肝癌患者の治療における肝移植後のトシル酸ソラフェニブ
肝細胞癌(HCC)の高リスク同所性肝移植(OLT)レシピエントにおけるソラフェニブ補助療法の第II相ランダム化多施設プラセボ対照盲検試験
The purpose of this study is to determine if sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) is a safe and effective treatment option for preventing liver cancer in high risk patients following liver transplantation. Liver transplantation is a treatment option for liver cancer patients, but despite transplantation, the liver cancer can recur in the new, transplanted liver. It is not known whether sorafenib is effective in preventing cancer recurrence in high risk patients following liver transplantation
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Two-year recurrence free survival (RFS).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. One-year recurrence free survival. II. Overall survival (OS). III. Safety. IV. Impact of drug-drug interactions (i.e. immunosuppression agents). V. Impact of biomarkers (alpha-fetoprotein [AFP], protein-induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist II [PIVKA II]).
VI. Effects of therapy on wound healing. VII. Impact of hepatitis C viral recurrence.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID).
ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO BID.
In both arms treatment continues for 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
入学
段階
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Alabama
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Birmingham、Alabama、アメリカ、35294-0007
- University of Alabama
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California
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Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90095
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Colorado
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Denver、Colorado、アメリカ、80217-3364
- University of Colorado
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Connecticut
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Hartford、Connecticut、アメリカ、06112
- Mount Sinai Hospital
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District of Columbia
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Washington D.C.、District of Columbia、アメリカ、20057
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University
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Georgia
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Atlanta、Georgia、アメリカ、30322
- Emory University
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、アメリカ、60611
- Northwestern University
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Louisiana
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New Orleans、Louisiana、アメリカ、70121
- Ochsner Clinic Foundation
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Maryland
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Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21287-8936
- Johns Hopkins University
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Massachusetts
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Burlington、Massachusetts、アメリカ、01805
- Lahey Clinic Medical Center
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor、Michigan、アメリカ、48109
- University of Michigan University Hospital
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Nebraska
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Omaha、Nebraska、アメリカ、68198-7830
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
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New Jersey
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Cherry Hill、New Jersey、アメリカ、08034
- University of Pennsylvania Health System
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New York
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New York、New York、アメリカ、10016
- New York University Langone Medical Center
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New York、New York、アメリカ、10065
- New York Presbyterian-The University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell
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Ohio
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Cleveland、Ohio、アメリカ、44195
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation
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Oklahoma
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Oklahoma City、Oklahoma、アメリカ、73112
- Integris-Baptist Medical
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、15213
- University of Pittsburgh
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Tennessee
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Nashville、Tennessee、アメリカ、37232
- Vanderbilt University
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Texas
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Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- Baylor College of Medicine
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Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
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参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients must have hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with one of the following on explant: microvascular/macrovascular invasion, tumor outside of Milan criteria, poor tumor differentiation; patients with macrovascular invasion on explant pathology will be stratified
* Additionally, the following will be included
** Patients with elevated surrogate markers (AFP > 500 or PIVKA > 400) pre transplant and with biopsy proven HCC prior to orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) or on explant
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2
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Patients with a life expectancy > 12 weeks
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Patients must have completed prednisone taper within 6 weeks post OLT
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Patients must be enrolled between 6 to 12 weeks post OLT
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Cadaveric donors only (no living donor liver transplantation [LDLT] or donor after cardiac death transplantation [DCDT])
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No sorafenib prior to inclusion in the study
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Platelet count > 50 x 10^9/L
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Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL
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Total bilirubin =< 5 mg/dL
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Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 5 x upper limit of normal
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Amylase and lipase =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal
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Serum creatinine < 2 x the upper limit of normal
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Prothrombin time (PT) =< 6 seconds or international normalized ratio (INR) =< 2.3
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AFP > 500 (pre-transplant)
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PIVKA > 400 (pre-transplant)
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Patient has not received prior anti-angiogenic therapy, systemic targeted agents or systemic chemotherapy
* Prior surgical resection, chemoembolization or other local therapy prior to transplant is permitted
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Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of study drug; post-menopausal women (defined as no menses for at least 1 year) and surgically sterilized women are not required to undergo a pregnancy test
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Patients (men and women) of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the informed consent form (ICF) until at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug; the definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate
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Patient must be able to swallow and retain oral medication
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Patient must exhibit the ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent regarding the study and alternative treatments
Exclusion Criteria:
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Significant ongoing immunologic rejection based on pathology and clinical diagnosis (from time of transplant until randomization)
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Use of T cell depleting agents for prevention or treatment of rejection at any point prior to or after enrollment in the study
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Patient with documented evidence of metastatic disease
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100% tumor necrosis on explant pathology
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Use of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors prior to transplant and as post-transplant immunosuppression
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Use of alemtuzumab
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Living donor liver transplant (LDLT) or donation after cardiac death transplant (DCDT)
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence at the time of randomization
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Use of direct acting antivirals for HCV recurrence
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Requirement of re-transplantation for primary non function
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Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management
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Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including:
- Congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II
- Coronary artery disease
- Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin
- Unstable angina or new-onset angina within 3 months before randomization, or myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months before randomization
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Clinically active serious infection documented by positive cultures or an incomplete course of treatment for bacteremia or fungemia
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Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
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Patients with any pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event grade 2 or higher within 4 weeks before randomization
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Patients with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks [TIAs]) within 6 months before randomization
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Prior use of raf-kinase inhibitors (sorafenib), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular-signal-related kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitors, or farnesyl transferase inhibitors
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Patients using cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inducers (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort dexamethasone) at a dose of greater than 16 mg daily, or rifampin and/or rifabutin within 28 days before randomization
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Patients with non-HCC malignancy except those with DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ), cervical cancer in-situ, basal cell or superficial bladder tumor; patients surviving a cancer that was curatively treated and without evidence of recurrence for more than 3 years before randomization are allowed
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Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
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Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients of the formulations given during the course of this trial
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Any malabsorption condition
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Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
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Inability to comply with the protocol and/or not willing or not available for follow-up assessments
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Patients with fibrolamellar HCC, cholangiocarcinoma, and combined HCC-cholangiocarcinoma
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Any condition which, in the investigator's opinion, makes the patient unsuitable for trial participation
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Prior use of any systemic chemotherapy for HCC
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Prior use of systemic investigational agents for HCC
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Prior use of raf-kinase inhibitors (sorafenib), VEGF inhibitors, MEK inhibitors or farnesyl transferase inhibitors
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Use of biologic response modifiers, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), will not be permitted within 3 weeks prior to study entry; G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth factors may be used in the management of acute toxicity, such as febrile neutropenia, when clinically indicated or at the discretion of the investigator; however, they may not be administered to prevent a dose reduction; patients taking chronic erythropoietin are permitted, provided no dose adjustment is undertaken within 1 month prior to randomization or during the study
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Autologous bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue within four months of start of study drug
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Concomitant treatment with rifampin and St. John's wort
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Concomitant oral mTOR inhibitor treatment
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Use of direct acting antivirals for HCV recurrence
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Use of T-cell depleting agents
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Use of alemtuzumab
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Anticoagulation, as described below, is allowed:
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Vitamin-K antagonists (e.g., warfarin)
** Low dose warfarin (1 mg orally, once daily) with PT-INR =< 1.5 x ULN is permitted; patients taking concomitant warfarin should be monitored regularly for changes in PT, PT-INR or clinical bleeding episodes
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Low dose aspirin (=< 100 mg daily).
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Heparins and heparinoids Use of any other investigational drug
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研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Arm I (sorafenib tosylate)
Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID. |
Correlative studies Given PO
他の名前:
|
|
プラセボコンパレーター:Arm II (placebo)
Patients receive placebo PO BID. |
Correlative studies Given PO
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Recurrence-free Survival at 2 Years
時間枠:Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 2 years
|
Recurrence-free Survival at 2 Years: The number of participants who were alive without recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recurrence-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented HCC recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. |
Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 2 years
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Recurrence-free Survival at One Year
時間枠:Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year
|
Recurrence-free Survival at One Year: The number of participants who were alive without recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recurrence-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented HCC recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. |
Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year
|
|
Overall Survival
時間枠:From randomization through the last available follow-up, approximately two years
|
The number of participants who were alive at the last available follow-up. Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the last date the participant was known to be alive. |
From randomization through the last available follow-up, approximately two years
|
|
Graft Failure Free Survival
時間枠:From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
|
Graft Failure Free Survival: The number of participants who remained alive without failure of the transplanted liver. Graft-failure-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented graft failure according to local clinical standards. |
From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
|
|
Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Correlation to Recurrence
時間枠:From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
|
Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Correlation to Recurrence: Among participants who experienced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence, this outcome assessed whether serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a blood biomarker used to monitor HCC, was associated with recurrence. |
From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
|
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Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 24 Months
時間枠:Assessed at two years
|
Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 24 Months: Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a blood biomarker used to monitor hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), was measured during follow-up. Results are reported as the median AFP level at 24 months. |
Assessed at two years
|
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Adverse Events Assessed in Terms of Seriousness, Severity, and Relationship to the Study Material According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0
時間枠:Assessed from randomization through up to 30 days after last drug dose, approximately two years
|
See section four, Adverse events and serious adverse events |
Assessed from randomization through up to 30 days after last drug dose, approximately two years
|
|
Impact of Sorafenib-Tacrolimus Interactions
時間枠:During the 24-month study treatment periodmeasured at 24 months
|
Median tacrolimus levels (ng/mL) measured at 24 months |
During the 24-month study treatment periodmeasured at 24 months
|
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Wound Complications
時間枠:During the 24-month study treatment period
|
Impact of therapy on wound healing |
During the 24-month study treatment period
|
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Hepatitis C Viral Recurrence
時間枠:During the 24-month study treatment period
|
data was insufficient to analyze the impact of Hepatitis C viral recurrence |
During the 24-month study treatment period
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Fady Kaldas, MD、Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
一次修了
研究の完了 (実際)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (推定)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- 11-003311
- NCI-2012-00911 (レジストリ識別子:CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。