Tosilato de sorafenibe após um transplante de fígado no tratamento de pacientes com câncer de fígado
Um estudo cego controlado por placebo, multicêntrico e randomizado de Fase II da terapia adjuvante com sorafenibe em receptores de transplante hepático ortotópico (OLT) de alto risco com carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC)
The purpose of this study is to determine if sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) is a safe and effective treatment option for preventing liver cancer in high risk patients following liver transplantation. Liver transplantation is a treatment option for liver cancer patients, but despite transplantation, the liver cancer can recur in the new, transplanted liver. It is not known whether sorafenib is effective in preventing cancer recurrence in high risk patients following liver transplantation
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Two-year recurrence free survival (RFS).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. One-year recurrence free survival. II. Overall survival (OS). III. Safety. IV. Impact of drug-drug interactions (i.e. immunosuppression agents). V. Impact of biomarkers (alpha-fetoprotein [AFP], protein-induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist II [PIVKA II]).
VI. Effects of therapy on wound healing. VII. Impact of hepatitis C viral recurrence.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID).
ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO BID.
In both arms treatment continues for 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years.
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Fase 2
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Estados Unidos, 35294-0007
- University of Alabama
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90095
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, Estados Unidos, 80217-3364
- University of Colorado
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Connecticut
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Hartford, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06112
- Mount Sinai Hospital
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District of Columbia
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, Estados Unidos, 20057
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30322
- Emory University
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60611
- Northwestern University
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Louisiana
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New Orleans, Louisiana, Estados Unidos, 70121
- Ochsner Clinic Foundation
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21287-8936
- Johns Hopkins University
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Massachusetts
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Burlington, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 01805
- Lahey Clinic Medical Center
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 48109
- University of Michigan University Hospital
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Nebraska
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Omaha, Nebraska, Estados Unidos, 68198-7830
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
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New Jersey
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Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Estados Unidos, 08034
- University of Pennsylvania Health System
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New York
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New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10016
- New York University Langone Medical Center
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New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10065
- New York Presbyterian-The University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 44195
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation
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Oklahoma
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Estados Unidos, 73112
- Integris-Baptist Medical
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 15213
- University of Pittsburgh
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos, 37232
- Vanderbilt University
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
- Baylor College of Medicine
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Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
- The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients must have hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with one of the following on explant: microvascular/macrovascular invasion, tumor outside of Milan criteria, poor tumor differentiation; patients with macrovascular invasion on explant pathology will be stratified
* Additionally, the following will be included
** Patients with elevated surrogate markers (AFP > 500 or PIVKA > 400) pre transplant and with biopsy proven HCC prior to orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) or on explant
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2
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Patients with a life expectancy > 12 weeks
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Patients must have completed prednisone taper within 6 weeks post OLT
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Patients must be enrolled between 6 to 12 weeks post OLT
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Cadaveric donors only (no living donor liver transplantation [LDLT] or donor after cardiac death transplantation [DCDT])
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No sorafenib prior to inclusion in the study
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Platelet count > 50 x 10^9/L
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Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL
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Total bilirubin =< 5 mg/dL
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Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 5 x upper limit of normal
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Amylase and lipase =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal
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Serum creatinine < 2 x the upper limit of normal
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Prothrombin time (PT) =< 6 seconds or international normalized ratio (INR) =< 2.3
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AFP > 500 (pre-transplant)
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PIVKA > 400 (pre-transplant)
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Patient has not received prior anti-angiogenic therapy, systemic targeted agents or systemic chemotherapy
* Prior surgical resection, chemoembolization or other local therapy prior to transplant is permitted
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Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of study drug; post-menopausal women (defined as no menses for at least 1 year) and surgically sterilized women are not required to undergo a pregnancy test
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Patients (men and women) of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the informed consent form (ICF) until at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug; the definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate
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Patient must be able to swallow and retain oral medication
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Patient must exhibit the ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent regarding the study and alternative treatments
Exclusion Criteria:
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Significant ongoing immunologic rejection based on pathology and clinical diagnosis (from time of transplant until randomization)
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Use of T cell depleting agents for prevention or treatment of rejection at any point prior to or after enrollment in the study
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Patient with documented evidence of metastatic disease
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100% tumor necrosis on explant pathology
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Use of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors prior to transplant and as post-transplant immunosuppression
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Use of alemtuzumab
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Living donor liver transplant (LDLT) or donation after cardiac death transplant (DCDT)
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence at the time of randomization
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Use of direct acting antivirals for HCV recurrence
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Requirement of re-transplantation for primary non function
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Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management
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Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including:
- Congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II
- Coronary artery disease
- Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin
- Unstable angina or new-onset angina within 3 months before randomization, or myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months before randomization
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Clinically active serious infection documented by positive cultures or an incomplete course of treatment for bacteremia or fungemia
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Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
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Patients with any pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event grade 2 or higher within 4 weeks before randomization
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Patients with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks [TIAs]) within 6 months before randomization
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Prior use of raf-kinase inhibitors (sorafenib), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular-signal-related kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitors, or farnesyl transferase inhibitors
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Patients using cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inducers (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort dexamethasone) at a dose of greater than 16 mg daily, or rifampin and/or rifabutin within 28 days before randomization
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Patients with non-HCC malignancy except those with DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ), cervical cancer in-situ, basal cell or superficial bladder tumor; patients surviving a cancer that was curatively treated and without evidence of recurrence for more than 3 years before randomization are allowed
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Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
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Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients of the formulations given during the course of this trial
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Any malabsorption condition
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Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
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Inability to comply with the protocol and/or not willing or not available for follow-up assessments
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Patients with fibrolamellar HCC, cholangiocarcinoma, and combined HCC-cholangiocarcinoma
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Any condition which, in the investigator's opinion, makes the patient unsuitable for trial participation
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Prior use of any systemic chemotherapy for HCC
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Prior use of systemic investigational agents for HCC
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Prior use of raf-kinase inhibitors (sorafenib), VEGF inhibitors, MEK inhibitors or farnesyl transferase inhibitors
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Use of biologic response modifiers, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), will not be permitted within 3 weeks prior to study entry; G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth factors may be used in the management of acute toxicity, such as febrile neutropenia, when clinically indicated or at the discretion of the investigator; however, they may not be administered to prevent a dose reduction; patients taking chronic erythropoietin are permitted, provided no dose adjustment is undertaken within 1 month prior to randomization or during the study
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Autologous bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue within four months of start of study drug
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Concomitant treatment with rifampin and St. John's wort
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Concomitant oral mTOR inhibitor treatment
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Use of direct acting antivirals for HCV recurrence
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Use of T-cell depleting agents
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Use of alemtuzumab
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Anticoagulation, as described below, is allowed:
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Vitamin-K antagonists (e.g., warfarin)
** Low dose warfarin (1 mg orally, once daily) with PT-INR =< 1.5 x ULN is permitted; patients taking concomitant warfarin should be monitored regularly for changes in PT, PT-INR or clinical bleeding episodes
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Low dose aspirin (=< 100 mg daily).
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Heparins and heparinoids Use of any other investigational drug
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Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Arm I (sorafenib tosylate)
Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID. |
Correlative studies Given PO
Outros nomes:
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Comparador de Placebo: Arm II (placebo)
Patients receive placebo PO BID. |
Correlative studies Given PO
Outros nomes:
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Recurrence-free Survival at 2 Years
Prazo: Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 2 years
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Recurrence-free Survival at 2 Years: The number of participants who were alive without recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recurrence-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented HCC recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. |
Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 2 years
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Recurrence-free Survival at One Year
Prazo: Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year
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Recurrence-free Survival at One Year: The number of participants who were alive without recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recurrence-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented HCC recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. |
Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year
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Overall Survival
Prazo: From randomization through the last available follow-up, approximately two years
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The number of participants who were alive at the last available follow-up. Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the last date the participant was known to be alive. |
From randomization through the last available follow-up, approximately two years
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Graft Failure Free Survival
Prazo: From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
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Graft Failure Free Survival: The number of participants who remained alive without failure of the transplanted liver. Graft-failure-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented graft failure according to local clinical standards. |
From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
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Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Correlation to Recurrence
Prazo: From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
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Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Correlation to Recurrence: Among participants who experienced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence, this outcome assessed whether serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a blood biomarker used to monitor HCC, was associated with recurrence. |
From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
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Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 24 Months
Prazo: Assessed at two years
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Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 24 Months: Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a blood biomarker used to monitor hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), was measured during follow-up. Results are reported as the median AFP level at 24 months. |
Assessed at two years
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Adverse Events Assessed in Terms of Seriousness, Severity, and Relationship to the Study Material According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0
Prazo: Assessed from randomization through up to 30 days after last drug dose, approximately two years
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See section four, Adverse events and serious adverse events |
Assessed from randomization through up to 30 days after last drug dose, approximately two years
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Impact of Sorafenib-Tacrolimus Interactions
Prazo: During the 24-month study treatment periodmeasured at 24 months
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Median tacrolimus levels (ng/mL) measured at 24 months |
During the 24-month study treatment periodmeasured at 24 months
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Wound Complications
Prazo: During the 24-month study treatment period
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Impact of therapy on wound healing |
During the 24-month study treatment period
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Hepatitis C Viral Recurrence
Prazo: During the 24-month study treatment period
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data was insufficient to analyze the impact of Hepatitis C viral recurrence |
During the 24-month study treatment period
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Fady Kaldas, MD, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimado)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Neoplasias por local
- Neoplasias
- Neoplasias por Tipo Histológico
- Neoplasias do Aparelho Digestivo
- Doenças do aparelho digestivo
- Doenças do Fígado
- Neoplasias Glandulares e Epiteliais
- Adenocarcinoma
- Neoplasias Hepáticas
- Carcinoma
- Carcinoma Hepatocelular
- Produtos químicos orgânicos
- Piridinas
- Compostos heterocíclicos, 1 anel
- Compostos heterocíclicos
- Hidrocarbonetos
- Hidrocarbonetos, cíclicos
- Hidrocarbonetos, aromáticos
- Amidas
- Derivados de benzeno
- Uréia
- Ácidos, heterocíclicos
- Compostos de fenilurea
- Niacinamida
- Ácidos nicotínicos
- Sorafenibe
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 11-003311
- NCI-2012-00911 (Identificador de registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
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