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Tosylan sorafenibu po przeszczepie wątroby w leczeniu pacjentów z rakiem wątroby

9 października 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Randomizowane, wieloośrodkowe, zaślepione badanie fazy II, kontrolowane placebo, dotyczące leczenia uzupełniającego sorafenibem u biorców ortotopowego przeszczepu wątroby (OLT) wysokiego ryzyka z rakiem wątrobowokomórkowym (HCC)

The purpose of this study is to determine if sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) is a safe and effective treatment option for preventing liver cancer in high risk patients following liver transplantation. Liver transplantation is a treatment option for liver cancer patients, but despite transplantation, the liver cancer can recur in the new, transplanted liver. It is not known whether sorafenib is effective in preventing cancer recurrence in high risk patients following liver transplantation

Przegląd badań

Status

Zakończony

Warunki

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Two-year recurrence free survival (RFS).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. One-year recurrence free survival. II. Overall survival (OS). III. Safety. IV. Impact of drug-drug interactions (i.e. immunosuppression agents). V. Impact of biomarkers (alpha-fetoprotein [AFP], protein-induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist II [PIVKA II]).

VI. Effects of therapy on wound healing. VII. Impact of hepatitis C viral recurrence.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID).

ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO BID.

In both arms treatment continues for 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

73

Faza

  • Faza 2

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Stany Zjednoczone, 35294-0007
        • University of Alabama
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Stany Zjednoczone, 90095
        • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, Stany Zjednoczone, 80217-3364
        • University of Colorado
    • Connecticut
      • Hartford, Connecticut, Stany Zjednoczone, 06112
        • Mount Sinai Hospital
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington D.C., District of Columbia, Stany Zjednoczone, 20057
        • Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Stany Zjednoczone, 30322
        • Emory University
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Stany Zjednoczone, 60611
        • Northwestern University
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, Stany Zjednoczone, 70121
        • Ochsner Clinic Foundation
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Stany Zjednoczone, 21287-8936
        • Johns Hopkins University
    • Massachusetts
      • Burlington, Massachusetts, Stany Zjednoczone, 01805
        • Lahey Clinic Medical Center
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Stany Zjednoczone, 48109
        • University of Michigan University Hospital
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, Stany Zjednoczone, 68198-7830
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Stany Zjednoczone, 08034
        • University of Pennsylvania Health System
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Stany Zjednoczone, 10016
        • New York University Langone Medical Center
      • New York, New York, Stany Zjednoczone, 10065
        • New York Presbyterian-The University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Stany Zjednoczone, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Stany Zjednoczone, 73112
        • Integris-Baptist Medical
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 15213
        • University of Pittsburgh
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Stany Zjednoczone, 37232
        • Vanderbilt University
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Stany Zjednoczone, 77030
        • Baylor College of Medicine
      • Houston, Texas, Stany Zjednoczone, 77030
        • The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

19 lat i starsze (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with one of the following on explant: microvascular/macrovascular invasion, tumor outside of Milan criteria, poor tumor differentiation; patients with macrovascular invasion on explant pathology will be stratified

    * Additionally, the following will be included

    ** Patients with elevated surrogate markers (AFP > 500 or PIVKA > 400) pre transplant and with biopsy proven HCC prior to orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) or on explant

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2

  • Patients with a life expectancy > 12 weeks

  • Patients must have completed prednisone taper within 6 weeks post OLT

  • Patients must be enrolled between 6 to 12 weeks post OLT

  • Cadaveric donors only (no living donor liver transplantation [LDLT] or donor after cardiac death transplantation [DCDT])

  • No sorafenib prior to inclusion in the study

  • Platelet count > 50 x 10^9/L

  • Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL

  • Total bilirubin =< 5 mg/dL

  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 5 x upper limit of normal

  • Amylase and lipase =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal

  • Serum creatinine < 2 x the upper limit of normal

  • Prothrombin time (PT) =< 6 seconds or international normalized ratio (INR) =< 2.3

  • AFP > 500 (pre-transplant)

  • PIVKA > 400 (pre-transplant)

  • Patient has not received prior anti-angiogenic therapy, systemic targeted agents or systemic chemotherapy

    * Prior surgical resection, chemoembolization or other local therapy prior to transplant is permitted

  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of study drug; post-menopausal women (defined as no menses for at least 1 year) and surgically sterilized women are not required to undergo a pregnancy test

  • Patients (men and women) of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the informed consent form (ICF) until at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug; the definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate

  • Patient must be able to swallow and retain oral medication

  • Patient must exhibit the ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent regarding the study and alternative treatments

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant ongoing immunologic rejection based on pathology and clinical diagnosis (from time of transplant until randomization)

  • Use of T cell depleting agents for prevention or treatment of rejection at any point prior to or after enrollment in the study

  • Patient with documented evidence of metastatic disease

  • 100% tumor necrosis on explant pathology

  • Use of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors prior to transplant and as post-transplant immunosuppression

  • Use of alemtuzumab

  • Living donor liver transplant (LDLT) or donation after cardiac death transplant (DCDT)

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients

  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence at the time of randomization

  • Use of direct acting antivirals for HCV recurrence

  • Requirement of re-transplantation for primary non function

  • Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management

  • Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including:

    • Congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II
    • Coronary artery disease
    • Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin
    • Unstable angina or new-onset angina within 3 months before randomization, or myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months before randomization
  • Clinically active serious infection documented by positive cultures or an incomplete course of treatment for bacteremia or fungemia

  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

  • Patients with any pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event grade 2 or higher within 4 weeks before randomization

  • Patients with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks [TIAs]) within 6 months before randomization

  • Prior use of raf-kinase inhibitors (sorafenib), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular-signal-related kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitors, or farnesyl transferase inhibitors

  • Patients using cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inducers (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort dexamethasone) at a dose of greater than 16 mg daily, or rifampin and/or rifabutin within 28 days before randomization

  • Patients with non-HCC malignancy except those with DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ), cervical cancer in-situ, basal cell or superficial bladder tumor; patients surviving a cancer that was curatively treated and without evidence of recurrence for more than 3 years before randomization are allowed

  • Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture

  • Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients of the formulations given during the course of this trial

  • Any malabsorption condition

  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding

  • Inability to comply with the protocol and/or not willing or not available for follow-up assessments

  • Patients with fibrolamellar HCC, cholangiocarcinoma, and combined HCC-cholangiocarcinoma

  • Any condition which, in the investigator's opinion, makes the patient unsuitable for trial participation

  • Prior use of any systemic chemotherapy for HCC

  • Prior use of systemic investigational agents for HCC

  • Prior use of raf-kinase inhibitors (sorafenib), VEGF inhibitors, MEK inhibitors or farnesyl transferase inhibitors

  • Use of biologic response modifiers, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), will not be permitted within 3 weeks prior to study entry; G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth factors may be used in the management of acute toxicity, such as febrile neutropenia, when clinically indicated or at the discretion of the investigator; however, they may not be administered to prevent a dose reduction; patients taking chronic erythropoietin are permitted, provided no dose adjustment is undertaken within 1 month prior to randomization or during the study

  • Autologous bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue within four months of start of study drug

  • Concomitant treatment with rifampin and St. John's wort

  • Concomitant oral mTOR inhibitor treatment

  • Use of direct acting antivirals for HCV recurrence

  • Use of T-cell depleting agents

  • Use of alemtuzumab

  • Anticoagulation, as described below, is allowed:

    • Vitamin-K antagonists (e.g., warfarin)

      ** Low dose warfarin (1 mg orally, once daily) with PT-INR =< 1.5 x ULN is permitted; patients taking concomitant warfarin should be monitored regularly for changes in PT, PT-INR or clinical bleeding episodes

    • Low dose aspirin (=< 100 mg daily).

    • Heparins and heparinoids Use of any other investigational drug

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Pojedynczy

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Arm I (sorafenib tosylate)

Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID.

Correlative studies

Given PO

Inne nazwy:
  • ZATOKA 43-9006
  • BAY 43-9006 Sól tosylanowa
  • ZATOKA 54-9085
  • Nexavar
  • SFN
Komparator placebo: Arm II (placebo)

Patients receive placebo PO BID.

Correlative studies

Given PO

Inne nazwy:
  • PLCB

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Recurrence-free Survival at 2 Years
Ramy czasowe: Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 2 years

Recurrence-free Survival at 2 Years: The number of participants who were alive without recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recurrence-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented HCC recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.

Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 2 years

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Recurrence-free Survival at One Year
Ramy czasowe: Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year

Recurrence-free Survival at One Year: The number of participants who were alive without recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recurrence-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented HCC recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.

Defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year
Overall Survival
Ramy czasowe: From randomization through the last available follow-up, approximately two years

The number of participants who were alive at the last available follow-up. Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the last date the participant was known to be alive.

From randomization through the last available follow-up, approximately two years
Graft Failure Free Survival
Ramy czasowe: From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years

Graft Failure Free Survival: The number of participants who remained alive without failure of the transplanted liver. Graft-failure-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented graft failure according to local clinical standards.

From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Correlation to Recurrence
Ramy czasowe: From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years

Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Correlation to Recurrence: Among participants who experienced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence, this outcome assessed whether serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a blood biomarker used to monitor HCC, was associated with recurrence.

From randomization through the end of study follow-up, approximately two years
Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 24 Months
Ramy czasowe: Assessed at two years

Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 24 Months: Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a blood biomarker used to monitor hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), was measured during follow-up. Results are reported as the median AFP level at 24 months.

Assessed at two years
Adverse Events Assessed in Terms of Seriousness, Severity, and Relationship to the Study Material According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0
Ramy czasowe: Assessed from randomization through up to 30 days after last drug dose, approximately two years

See section four, Adverse events and serious adverse events

Assessed from randomization through up to 30 days after last drug dose, approximately two years
Impact of Sorafenib-Tacrolimus Interactions
Ramy czasowe: During the 24-month study treatment periodmeasured at 24 months

Median tacrolimus levels (ng/mL) measured at 24 months

During the 24-month study treatment periodmeasured at 24 months
Wound Complications
Ramy czasowe: During the 24-month study treatment period

Impact of therapy on wound healing

During the 24-month study treatment period
Hepatitis C Viral Recurrence
Ramy czasowe: During the 24-month study treatment period

data was insufficient to analyze the impact of Hepatitis C viral recurrence

During the 24-month study treatment period

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Sponsor

Współpracownicy

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: Fady Kaldas, MD, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

8 listopada 2012

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

1 lutego 2023

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 lutego 2023

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

18 czerwca 2012

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

19 czerwca 2012

Pierwszy wysłany (Szacowany)

20 czerwca 2012

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

3 listopada 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

9 października 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 lutego 2023

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • 11-003311
  • NCI-2012-00911 (Identyfikator rejestru: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .