Peer MI in FQHCs for Substance-using Emerging Adults
Peer-enhanced Motivational Interviewing in Federally-Qualified Health Clinics for Substance-using Emerging Adults
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
This project randomizes peer dyads, consisting of one Emerging Adult (EA), 18-29 years old, who both has a substance use problem and attends a Federally-qualified Health Center (i.e. target client), and one peer, to one of three conditions. In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use. MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change. With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use. In the Motivational Interviewing only (MI) condition, the target client alone will receive the MI intervention with no peer participation. In the Waitlist (WC) condition, target clients and peers can receive the intervention at 2 months into the follow-up period for the PMI group.
The main purpose of this study is to test whether a Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) intervention, which has been successful with college students, results in superior alcohol and marijuana use outcomes for emerging adults (EA), ages 18-29, who are clients of Federally-qualified Health Centers, and their peers. Seventy-five peer dyads (total n = 150, ntarget client = 75, npeer = 75) will be randomized to receive either Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI), Motivational Interviewing only (MI) or Waitlist Control (WC.)
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
入学
段階
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
研究連絡先
- 名前:Douglas C Smith, PhD
- 電話番号:217-333-5308
- メール:smithdc@illinois.edu
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Maggie A Helms, MBA
- 電話番号:217-300-1159
- メール:mhlms@illinois.edu
研究場所
-
-
Illinois
-
Urbana、Illinois、アメリカ、61801
- School of Social Work
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
For the Target Client
- Score 5 or higher on the AUDIT-C measure and/or use alcohol or marijuana 13 days or more out of the past 90 days,
- Have a friend that they are willing to refer to the study to be their 'peer' (support) and that peer agrees to participate,
- Are able to complete baseline and follow-up assessments and have a valid email,
- Are willing to be video recorded, and
- Are fluent in English
For the Peer
- Have weekly contact with the participating Target Client who referred them,
- Are will to attend all study procedures (i.e. baseline assessment, intervention, follow up),
- Are willing to be video record,
- Are fluent in English
Exclusion Criteria:
For the Target Client
- Are current students in the lead Investigator's classes,
- Are seeking residential treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Are incarcerated or court-ordered to receive treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Use drugs besides marijuana or alcohol over 45 of the past 90 days.
For the Peer
- Are current students in the lead Investigator's classes,
- Are seeking residential treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Are incarcerated or court-ordered to receive treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Use drugs besides marijuana or alcohol over 45 of the past 90 days,
- Are romantic partners of the Target Client
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Peer-enhanced Motivational Interviewing
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
Mi is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
|
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
他の名前:
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Motivational Interviewing
In the Motivational Interviewing (MI) condition, target clients only will receive one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
|
In the Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients only will receive one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
他の名前:
|
|
プラセボコンパレーター:Waitlist Control
Those dyads randomized to the Waitlist Control (WC) condition willl be offered teh PMI intervention at month 2 post-intervention for the PMI arm.
|
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
他の名前:
Dyads randomized to this intervention will have no contact with study personnel until 2 months after the PMI group has completed the PMI intervention.
Then those in the Waitlist Control condition will receive the full PMI protocol.
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change: Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) Substance Problem Scale
時間枠:Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
A 16-item scale composed of lifetime symptoms of substance abuse, dependence, and substance-induced health and psychological disorders based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) -IV.
|
Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change: Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ)
時間枠:Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
A 50-item self-report measure modeled after the Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (YAACQ) assessing marijuana problems over the past 6 months.
A 6-month time frame was chosen to adequately capture potential infrequent consequences among marijuana users.
Each item is rated dichotomously (yes/no) to indicate whether the marijuana-related problem occurred in the last 6 months.
|
Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
|
Change: Days of Combined Cannabis and Alcohol Use
時間枠:Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
Past month measure of days (out of past 30) when participant used both marijuana and alcohol (based on Stein et al., 2018)
|
Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
|
Change: Days of Cannabis and Binge Alcohol Use
時間枠:Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
Past month measure of days (out of past 30) of use of either substance.
Binge drinking calculated from Time-Line Follow-Back (TLFB) as number of days of consuming 4+ (females)/5+ (males) drinks.
Items drawn from GAIN's Substance Frequency Scale.
|
Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
|
Change: Drinking Consequences
時間枠:Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
From the Rutgers Alcohol Problems Index and used to indicate indicates the frequency of experiencing negative consequences due to alcohol use.
|
Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
|
Change: Urine Testing
時間枠:Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
National Institute of Drub Abuse-approved urine test kit to determine presence of Marijuana metabolites in urine.
|
Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
|
協力者と研究者
協力者
協力者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Douglas C Smith, PhD、University of Illinois Urbana Champaign School of Social Work
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (予想される)
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
一次修了
研究の完了 (予想される)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- Smith17393FQHC
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。