Peer MI in FQHCs for Substance-using Emerging Adults
Peer-enhanced Motivational Interviewing in Federally-Qualified Health Clinics for Substance-using Emerging Adults
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
This project randomizes peer dyads, consisting of one Emerging Adult (EA), 18-29 years old, who both has a substance use problem and attends a Federally-qualified Health Center (i.e. target client), and one peer, to one of three conditions. In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use. MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change. With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use. In the Motivational Interviewing only (MI) condition, the target client alone will receive the MI intervention with no peer participation. In the Waitlist (WC) condition, target clients and peers can receive the intervention at 2 months into the follow-up period for the PMI group.
The main purpose of this study is to test whether a Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) intervention, which has been successful with college students, results in superior alcohol and marijuana use outcomes for emerging adults (EA), ages 18-29, who are clients of Federally-qualified Health Centers, and their peers. Seventy-five peer dyads (total n = 150, ntarget client = 75, npeer = 75) will be randomized to receive either Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI), Motivational Interviewing only (MI) or Waitlist Control (WC.)
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Forventet)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Douglas C Smith, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 217-333-5308
- E-post: smithdc@illinois.edu
Studer Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Maggie A Helms, MBA
- Telefonnummer: 217-300-1159
- E-post: mhlms@illinois.edu
Studiesteder
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Illinois
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Urbana, Illinois, Forente stater, 61801
- School of Social Work
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
For the Target Client
- Score 5 or higher on the AUDIT-C measure and/or use alcohol or marijuana 13 days or more out of the past 90 days,
- Have a friend that they are willing to refer to the study to be their 'peer' (support) and that peer agrees to participate,
- Are able to complete baseline and follow-up assessments and have a valid email,
- Are willing to be video recorded, and
- Are fluent in English
For the Peer
- Have weekly contact with the participating Target Client who referred them,
- Are will to attend all study procedures (i.e. baseline assessment, intervention, follow up),
- Are willing to be video record,
- Are fluent in English
Exclusion Criteria:
For the Target Client
- Are current students in the lead Investigator's classes,
- Are seeking residential treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Are incarcerated or court-ordered to receive treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Use drugs besides marijuana or alcohol over 45 of the past 90 days.
For the Peer
- Are current students in the lead Investigator's classes,
- Are seeking residential treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Are incarcerated or court-ordered to receive treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Use drugs besides marijuana or alcohol over 45 of the past 90 days,
- Are romantic partners of the Target Client
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: Peer-enhanced Motivational Interviewing
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
Mi is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
|
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
Andre navn:
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Aktiv komparator: Motivational Interviewing
In the Motivational Interviewing (MI) condition, target clients only will receive one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
|
In the Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients only will receive one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
Andre navn:
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Placebo komparator: Waitlist Control
Those dyads randomized to the Waitlist Control (WC) condition willl be offered teh PMI intervention at month 2 post-intervention for the PMI arm.
|
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
Andre navn:
Dyads randomized to this intervention will have no contact with study personnel until 2 months after the PMI group has completed the PMI intervention.
Then those in the Waitlist Control condition will receive the full PMI protocol.
Andre navn:
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change: Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) Substance Problem Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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A 16-item scale composed of lifetime symptoms of substance abuse, dependence, and substance-induced health and psychological disorders based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) -IV.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change: Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ)
Tidsramme: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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A 50-item self-report measure modeled after the Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (YAACQ) assessing marijuana problems over the past 6 months.
A 6-month time frame was chosen to adequately capture potential infrequent consequences among marijuana users.
Each item is rated dichotomously (yes/no) to indicate whether the marijuana-related problem occurred in the last 6 months.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Days of Combined Cannabis and Alcohol Use
Tidsramme: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Past month measure of days (out of past 30) when participant used both marijuana and alcohol (based on Stein et al., 2018)
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Days of Cannabis and Binge Alcohol Use
Tidsramme: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Past month measure of days (out of past 30) of use of either substance.
Binge drinking calculated from Time-Line Follow-Back (TLFB) as number of days of consuming 4+ (females)/5+ (males) drinks.
Items drawn from GAIN's Substance Frequency Scale.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Drinking Consequences
Tidsramme: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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From the Rutgers Alcohol Problems Index and used to indicate indicates the frequency of experiencing negative consequences due to alcohol use.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Urine Testing
Tidsramme: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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National Institute of Drub Abuse-approved urine test kit to determine presence of Marijuana metabolites in urine.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Douglas C Smith, PhD, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign School of Social Work
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Forventet)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- Smith17393FQHC
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