Peer MI in FQHCs for Substance-using Emerging Adults
Peer-enhanced Motivational Interviewing in Federally-Qualified Health Clinics for Substance-using Emerging Adults
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
This project randomizes peer dyads, consisting of one Emerging Adult (EA), 18-29 years old, who both has a substance use problem and attends a Federally-qualified Health Center (i.e. target client), and one peer, to one of three conditions. In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use. MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change. With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use. In the Motivational Interviewing only (MI) condition, the target client alone will receive the MI intervention with no peer participation. In the Waitlist (WC) condition, target clients and peers can receive the intervention at 2 months into the follow-up period for the PMI group.
The main purpose of this study is to test whether a Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) intervention, which has been successful with college students, results in superior alcohol and marijuana use outcomes for emerging adults (EA), ages 18-29, who are clients of Federally-qualified Health Centers, and their peers. Seventy-five peer dyads (total n = 150, ntarget client = 75, npeer = 75) will be randomized to receive either Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI), Motivational Interviewing only (MI) or Waitlist Control (WC.)
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Odotettu)
Ilmoittautuminen
Vaihe
Vaihe
- Vaihe 2
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskeluyhteys
Opiskeluyhteys
- Nimi: Douglas C Smith, PhD
- Puhelinnumero: 217-333-5308
- Sähköposti: smithdc@illinois.edu
Tutki yhteystietojen varmuuskopiointi
- Nimi: Maggie A Helms, MBA
- Puhelinnumero: 217-300-1159
- Sähköposti: mhlms@illinois.edu
Opiskelupaikat
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Illinois
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Urbana, Illinois, Yhdysvallat, 61801
- School of Social Work
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
For the Target Client
- Score 5 or higher on the AUDIT-C measure and/or use alcohol or marijuana 13 days or more out of the past 90 days,
- Have a friend that they are willing to refer to the study to be their 'peer' (support) and that peer agrees to participate,
- Are able to complete baseline and follow-up assessments and have a valid email,
- Are willing to be video recorded, and
- Are fluent in English
For the Peer
- Have weekly contact with the participating Target Client who referred them,
- Are will to attend all study procedures (i.e. baseline assessment, intervention, follow up),
- Are willing to be video record,
- Are fluent in English
Exclusion Criteria:
For the Target Client
- Are current students in the lead Investigator's classes,
- Are seeking residential treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Are incarcerated or court-ordered to receive treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Use drugs besides marijuana or alcohol over 45 of the past 90 days.
For the Peer
- Are current students in the lead Investigator's classes,
- Are seeking residential treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Are incarcerated or court-ordered to receive treatment at the time of the screening call,
- Use drugs besides marijuana or alcohol over 45 of the past 90 days,
- Are romantic partners of the Target Client
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseiden lukumäärä
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / ArmOsallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: Peer-enhanced Motivational Interviewing
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
Mi is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
|
In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
Muut nimet:
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Active Comparator: Motivational Interviewing
In the Motivational Interviewing (MI) condition, target clients only will receive one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
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In the Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients only will receive one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
Muut nimet:
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Placebo Comparator: Waitlist Control
Those dyads randomized to the Waitlist Control (WC) condition willl be offered teh PMI intervention at month 2 post-intervention for the PMI arm.
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In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use.
MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change.
With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use.
Muut nimet:
Dyads randomized to this intervention will have no contact with study personnel until 2 months after the PMI group has completed the PMI intervention.
Then those in the Waitlist Control condition will receive the full PMI protocol.
Muut nimet:
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change: Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) Substance Problem Scale
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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A 16-item scale composed of lifetime symptoms of substance abuse, dependence, and substance-induced health and psychological disorders based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) -IV.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Change: Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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A 50-item self-report measure modeled after the Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (YAACQ) assessing marijuana problems over the past 6 months.
A 6-month time frame was chosen to adequately capture potential infrequent consequences among marijuana users.
Each item is rated dichotomously (yes/no) to indicate whether the marijuana-related problem occurred in the last 6 months.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Days of Combined Cannabis and Alcohol Use
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Past month measure of days (out of past 30) when participant used both marijuana and alcohol (based on Stein et al., 2018)
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Days of Cannabis and Binge Alcohol Use
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Past month measure of days (out of past 30) of use of either substance.
Binge drinking calculated from Time-Line Follow-Back (TLFB) as number of days of consuming 4+ (females)/5+ (males) drinks.
Items drawn from GAIN's Substance Frequency Scale.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Drinking Consequences
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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From the Rutgers Alcohol Problems Index and used to indicate indicates the frequency of experiencing negative consequences due to alcohol use.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Change: Urine Testing
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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National Institute of Drub Abuse-approved urine test kit to determine presence of Marijuana metabolites in urine.
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Baseline and at month 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 post-intervention period
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Sponsori
Yhteistyökumppanit
Yhteistyökumppanit
Tutkijat
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Douglas C Smith, PhD, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign School of Social Work
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Odotettu)
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Odotettu)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen
Opintojen valmistuminen (Odotettu)
Opintojen valmistuminen
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- Smith17393FQHC
Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)
Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?
Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta
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