Effects of a Soya-Based Fibre Beverage on Weight and Health in Overweight Adults (SBB-WEIGHTLOSS)
Research on the Effect of Soya-Based Dietary Fibre Beverages (SBB) in Improving Anthropometric Parameters and Biomarker Profiles Among Overweight Students and Staff in Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan
The goal of this intervention study is to evaluate the effect of soya-based dietary fiber beverage (SBB) in overweight adults. The main question it aims to answer is:
Does the SBB effective in improving the weight and metabolic parameters among overweight adults?
Overweight participants will be randomly assigned to intervention or control group for a defined intervention period. The intervention involved the consumption of the SBB beverage powder while allowing participants to maintain their usual meal portions. while the control group will be asked to continue their usual breakfast, lunch, and dinner meals during the study period. Clinical and biochemical parameters will be assessed at baseline and after the intervention period to evaluate potential metabolic changes. Anthropometric and body composition will be recorded. Assessments will include questionnaires related to food frequency (FFQ), food diary, physical activity (IPAQ), satiety and appetite, and defecation behavior.
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Kelantan
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Kubang Kerian、Kelantan、マレーシア、16150
- Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia
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参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Staff or students aged 18-50 years
- Participants with BMI 23-30 kg/m2
- Participants physically inactive
- Not having any allergies to any of the known food ingredients, especially milk and soy
- Not on lipid-lowering and oral hypoglycemic drugs
- No kidney diseases
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating mothers
- Having known chronic disease conditions
- Having a known allergy history for soy and milk or any of the ingredients in the formula.
- History of any type of minor or major surgical procedure in the past 6 months.
- Currently on diet prescriptions or participating in regular physical activity sessions.
- On weight loss drugs or consuming dietary supplements such as protein shakes, whey protein, casein, fruit juices or fiber-based supplements.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
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実験的:Soya-based dietary fibre beverage
The SBB beverage was in powdered form (1 sachet contain 53g of powder), and participants were instructed to prepare the liquid shake by mixing the 1 sachet of the powder with 250 mL of cold water in a shaker that had been provided.
They were asked to consume two servings of the beverage at least 30 min before each breakfast and teatime every day for 12 weeks.
The intervention group was given a sufficiently SBB sachet with a label indicating the ingredients and the preparation method.
The breakfast, lunch, and dinner meals were recommended as normal meals (the meals that they habitually eat).
The intervention involved the consumption of the SBB beverage powder while allowing participants to maintain their usual meal portions.
There was no strict portion control, and participants could continue their habitual eating patterns.
The focus was on incorporating the SBB beverage as part of their daily diet without restricting overall food intake.
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The intervention consume two servings of the beverage at least 30 min before each breakfast and teatime every day for 12 weeks.
One serving is one sachet (53g) of beverage powder in 250 mL cold water.
There was no strict portion control, and participants could continue their habitual eating patterns.
The focus was on incorporating the SBB beverage as part of their daily diet without restricting overall food intake.
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介入なし:Habitual diet
The control group was asked to continue their usual breakfast, lunch, and dinner meals during the study period
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in weight (kg)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Changes in body weight (kg) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in body fat percentage (%)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in body fat percentage (%) from baseline to week 12.
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in body mass index (BMI) kg/m^2
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Changes in BMI (kg/m^2) from baseline to week 12. Weight (kg) and height (m) will be measured and combined to report BMI in kg/m²
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in waist circumference (cm)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in waist circumference (cm) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in hip circumference (cm)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Changes in hip circumference (cm) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in body fat mass (kg)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in body fat mass (kg) from baseline to week 12.
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in body fat-free mass (kg)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in body fat-free mass (kg) from baseline to week 12.
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in visceral fat rating
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in visceral fat rating from baseline to week 12. Visceral Fat Rating from 1 to 12: Indicates a healthy level of visceral fat.
Visceral Fat Rating from 13 to 59: Indicates an excess level of visceral fat.
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in muscle mass (kg)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in muscle mass (kg) from baseline to week 12.
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in blood pressure (mmHg)
時間枠:Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in systolic blood pressure (mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) from baseline to week 12.
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Baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12
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Change in total cholesterol (mg/dL)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in total cholesterol (mg/dL) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (mg/dL)
時間枠:baseline and week 12
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Change in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (mg/dL) from baseline to week 12
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baseline and week 12
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Change in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (mg/dL)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (mg/dL) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in triglycerides (mg/dL)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in triglycerides (mg/dL) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in total protein (g/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in total protein (g/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in albumin (g/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in albumin (g/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in bilirubin (µmol/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in bilirubin (µmol/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (U/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (U/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in alanine transaminase (ALT) (U/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in alanine transaminase (ALT) (U/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (U/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (U/L)
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) (U/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) (U/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in urea (mmol/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in urea (mmol/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (mL/min)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (mL/min) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in creatinine (µmol/L)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in creatinine (µmol/L) from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in Interleukin-6 (IL-6) (pg/mL)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in IL-6 (pg/mL) and C-reactive protein from baseline to week 12
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in C-reactive protein (mg/mL)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Change in C-reactive protein (mg/mL) from baseline to week 12.
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Baseline and week 12
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その他の成果指標
その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Physical activity level (MET-minutes/week)
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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Physical activity was assessed using the Malay version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
The data was processed according to the official IPAQ scoring protocol.
The results are reported as continuous scores expressed in Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET)-minutes per week.
Higher scores indicate a greater volume of physical activity expenditure.
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Baseline and week 12
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Change in Diet
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Change in average daily diet intake, assessed using 24-hour recalls and 3-day food records.
Dietary data were entered into Nutritionist Pro™ software (Axxya Systems, USA) to estimate mean daily energy and nutrient intake, including macronutrients and dietary fibre.
For food items that are not available in the Malaysian Nutrient Composition of Foods, the USDA nutrient database was referred.
For mixed dishes that were not available in the database, local recipes were entered into the software.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Change in appetite
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Subjective appetite sensations were assessed using an eleven-point numerical rating scale (NRS), with anchors at 0 ("not at all") and 10 ("very much"), to evaluate hunger, fullness, desire to eat, thirst, and prospective food consumption.
Participants completed the questionnaire before and after breakfast, lunch, and dinner at each study time point (pre, week 4, and post).
For analysis and comparability with conventional visual analogue scale (VAS) methods, NRS scores were linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale by multiplying each value by 10.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Frequency of defecation
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Frequency of defecation will be assessed using the Questionnaire of Regularity of Defecation Behavior.
Participants will report the frequency of bowel movements categorized as 1 time/day, more than 1 time/day, 2-3 times/week, or 4-5 times/week.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Time of defecation
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Time of defecation will be assessed using the Questionnaire of Regularity of Defecation Behavior.
Participants will report the usual timing of bowel movements within specified time intervals over a 24-hour period.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Stool consistency
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Stool consistency will be assessed using the Bristol Stool Form Scale, a 7-point scale ranging from Type 1 (hard lumps indicating constipation) to Type 7 (watery stool indicating diarrhea).
Types 3 and 4 indicate normal stool consistency.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Stool color
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Stool color will be assessed using the Questionnaire of Regularity of Defecation Behavior.
Participants will report stool color categorized as brown, yellow, black, red, green, or blue.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Stool amount per defecation
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Amount of stool per defecation will be assessed using the Questionnaire of Regularity of Defecation Behavior and categorized as 1-2 stools, 3-4 stools, or more than 5 stools.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Feces odor
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Feces odor will be assessed using the Questionnaire of Regularity of Defecation Behavior and categorized as regular or irregular.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Ease of defecation
時間枠:Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Ease of defecation will be assessed using the Questionnaire of Regularity of Defecation Behavior and categorized as easy or hard defecation.
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Baseline, week 4 and week 12
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Effect on quality of life
時間枠:Baseline and week 12
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The quality of life outcome will be assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, a 26-item instrument evaluating four domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment.
Each domain score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
Assessments will be conducted at baseline (pre-intervention) and after completion of the intervention (post-intervention).
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Baseline and week 12
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Wan Rosli Wan Ishak, PhD、School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
一次修了
研究の完了 (実際)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- USM/JEPeM/KK/24111003
- R504-LR-GAL007-0000000410-M201 (その他の助成金/資金番号:MELILEA SDN BHD)
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。