Assessing Home Food Environment and Diabetes Self-management Among Adult Type 2 Diabetes Patients
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Type 2 diabetes and its complications have become an important public health problem, affecting nearly 350 million adults worldwide. However, successfully managing type 2 diabetes through proper nutrition and healthy lifestyles remains challenging for many diabetes patients. In this proposed project the investigators examined the impact of diabetes self-management education using text messaging on increasing awareness of CVD risk perception, dietary intake, physical activity, and diabetes self-management, and quality of life among adults with type 2 diabetes among adults with Type 2 diabetes using a quasi experimental design. The study sample included 79 adult type 2 diabetes patients (30 years or older). Inclusion criteria for the study sample of adult type II diabetes patients were: adults ages 30 or older, English speaking, and Hemoglobin A1C levels > 6.5%.
Adult type 2 diabetes patients were recruited from the Center for Diabetes & Nutritional Health, an outpatient diabetes clinic of Methodist Hospital in Omaha with the assistance of Certified Diabetes Educators and Registered Dietitians. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes were based on patient self-report and verified by the Co-Primary Investigator (who is Certified Diabetes educator and registered dietitian at the Methodist Hospital. The recruited adult type 2 diabetes patients were assigned into the intervention group (40 participants) and control group (39 participants). The intervention group received 3 messages weekly consisting of nutrition education and diabetes self-management information and skills for 3 months (12 weeks). The messages consisted of information on how to increase fruits and vegetables and reduce high-fat and sugary foods intake, increase the availability of fruits and vegetables and reduce high-fat and sugary foods in the home, strategies to increase diabetes self-management skills, and awareness of cardiovascular disease risk perception and knowledge. The text messages were derived from the American Association of Diabetes Educator (AADE) handouts ("Reducing Risks", "Monitoring", "Healthy Coping", "Problem Solving", "Taking Medication", "Healthy Eating", and "Exercise") Text messages were positive and motivating and included a link to a specific AADE7 handout that allows participants to open and retrieve the specific AADE7 handout. Text messages were sent by the project investigators to the participants in the intervention group via a free computer-based text messaging service. The computer was password protected and can only be accessed by the investigators. Participant's phone numbers used for text message intervention were kept private. Only investigators and research assistant know the participant's cell phone numbers used for text message intervention and each participant's cell number was not shared with anyone else including other study participants. Text messages were sent by the project investigators or research assistant to the patients and were one-way text messages, meaning that patient did not need to reply to the text messages. If a patient had a medical concern about his/her diabetes, he/she was advised not to send a text message to the investigator, but to contact his/her physician or call 911 instead. The control group did not receive text messages. The participants (both intervention and control group) completed surveys at baseline (before study begins) and at the conclusion of the study (at three month of the intervention) about their dietary and lifestyle habits, diabetes self-care management, awareness of cardiovascular diseases and home food environment. The investigators also collected patient's self-report Hemoglobin A1C values at baseline and at the conclusion of the study (at three month of the intervention).
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Nebraska
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Lincoln、Nebraska、アメリカ、68583-0806
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln (with Methodist Hospital System)
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Self-report adult type 2 diabetes patients
- Adults ages 30 or older
- English speaking
- Self-report Hemoglobin A1C > 6.5%
- Have a cell phone able to receive text messages
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals without Type 2 diabetes
- Less than 30 years of age
- Self-report Hemoglobin A1C less than 6.5%
- Does not have a cell phone to receive text messages
- Individuals who don't speak and understand English
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:非ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:Text messaging
Participants will receive 3 messages weekly consisting of nutrition education and diabetes self-management information and skills for 3 months (12 weeks).
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The messages will consist of information on how to increase fruits and vegetables and reduce high-fat and sugary foods intake, increase the availability of fruits and vegetables and reduce high-fat and sugary foods in the home, strategies to increase diabetes self-management skills, and awareness of cardiovascular disease risk perception and knowledge.
The text messages will be derived from the American Association of Diabetes Educator (AADE) handouts ("Reducing Risks", "Monitoring", "Healthy Coping", "Problem Solving", "Taking Medication", "Healthy Eating", and "Exercise").
The control group will not receive text messages
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介入なし:Control
Participants will not receive text message intervention.
This is the measurement-only group
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Self-Care Activities: Healthy Eating
時間枠:Three months
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An average of summary scores of the four self-report heathy eating related items in the category (days/over the last 7 days)
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Three months
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Diabetes Self-care Activity: Exercise
時間枠:Three months
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Average of two self-report survey questions related to exercise in the category (days/over the last 7 days)
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Three months
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Self-care Activity: Blood Glucose Testing
時間枠:three months
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Average of two self-report survey question items related to blood glucose testing in the category (days over the last seven days)
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three months
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Self-care Activity: Medication Adherence
時間枠:three months
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Self-report survey question (days over the last seven days)
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three months
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Self-care Activity: Foot Care
時間枠:three months
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Average of four self-report survey questions of the category (days over the last seven days)
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three months
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Eat >= 5 Servings Fruit and Vegetables
時間枠:Three months
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Self report survey question (days/week)
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Three months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Self-report Hemoglobin A1C
時間枠:Three months
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Self-report hemoglobin for diabetes status
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Three months
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Frequency of Concern of CVD Event
時間枠:Three months
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Self-report question to measure a patient's cardiovascular disease awareness: Frequency of concern of CVD event
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Three months
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Total Carbohydrate
時間枠:One month
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A self-report food frequency questionnaire over the past month
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One month
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Metabolic Equivalent (MET) Minutes Per Week for Moderate/Vigorous Physical Activity
時間枠:Three months
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A Self-report physical activity measure over the past month.
The activities were converted to metabolic equivalent (MET: a measure of exercise intensity based on oxygen consumption) minutes per week for moderate/vigorous physical activity
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Three months
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Awareness of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD): Degree of Concern of CVD Event in Next 5 Years
時間枠:Three months
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Self report survey question
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Three months
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Degree of Concern of CVD Event in Lifetime
時間枠:Three months
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Self-report survey question on Cardiovascular disease (CVD) awareness: degree of concern of CVD event in lifetime
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Three months
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Weiwen Chai, PhD、University of Nebraska Lincoln
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Toobert DJ, Hampson SE, Glasgow RE. The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure: results from 7 studies and a revised scale. Diabetes Care. 2000 Jul;23(7):943-50. doi: 10.2337/diacare.23.7.943.
- Cowie CC, Rust KF, Byrd-Holt DD, Gregg EW, Ford ES, Geiss LS, Bainbridge KE, Fradkin JE. Prevalence of diabetes and high risk for diabetes using A1C criteria in the U.S. population in 1988-2006. Diabetes Care. 2010 Mar;33(3):562-8. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1524. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
- Goodarzi M, Ebrahimzadeh I, Rabi A, Saedipoor B, Jafarabadi MA. Impact of distance education via mobile phone text messaging on knowledge, attitude, practice and self efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2012 Aug 31;11(1):10. doi: 10.1186/2251-6581-11-10.
- American Diabetes Association Task Force for Writing Nutrition Principles and Recommendations for the Management of Diabetes and Related Complications. American Diabetes Association position statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 Jan;102(1):109-18. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90031-3.
- Nepper MJ, McAtee JR, Wheeler L, Chai W. Mobile Phone Text Message Intervention on Diabetes Self-Care Activities, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Awareness, and Food Choices among Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Nutrients. 2019 Jun 11;11(6):1314. doi: 10.3390/nu11061314.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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2型糖尿病の臨床試験
Text messagingの臨床試験
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