Effectiveness of Group Focused Psychosocial Support for Adults Affected by Humanitarian Crises (GroupPM+)
Effectiveness of Group Focused Psychosocial Support to Improve the Psychosocial Well-being and Functioning of Adults Affected by Humanitarian Crisis in Nepal
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Counselling programmes used in many humanitarian settings are often non- specific with unknown efficacy and safety. Only a few interventions in humanitarian crises have been rigorously tested, and most studied interventions focused on posttraumatic stress disorder. Beyond posttraumatic stress disorder, individuals may have a range of problems including depression, anxiety, and not being able to do daily tasks necessary for survival and recovery. However, interventions are often limited since they tend to target only a single outcome, are usually of longer duration (8-16 sessions) or require professionals.
In low resourced settings interventions need to be short of duration, and be carried out by lay people in the communities to make them sustainable and feasible to implement on a broader scale. World Health Organization aims to develop a range of low-intensity scale-able psychological interventions that address these issues, as part of its mental health Gap Action Program. As a first step a simplified psychological intervention Problem Management Plus (PM+) has been developed. It has 4 core features that make the intervention suitable for low resourced setting exposed to adversities. First, it is brief intervention (5-sessions), delivered individually or in groups; second, it can be delivered by paraprofessionals (high school graduates with no mental health experience), using the principle of task shifting/ task sharing; third, it is designed as a trans- diagnostic intervention, addressing a range of client identified emotional (e.g. depression, anxiety, traumatic stress, general stress) and practical problems; fourth, it is designed for people in low-income country communities affected by any kind of adversity (e.g. violence, disasters), not just focusing on a single kind of adversity. Recent PM+ trails in Pakistan and Kenya have indicated PM+ to be effective in diminishing depression and anxiety and improving people's functioning and self- selected, culturally relevant outcomes. Group PM+ has been piloted in a district in Nepal, which was affected by the 2015 earthquakes. The pilot was conducted to gather information about the feasibility, safety and delivery of the intervention in the Nepali community settings; and to identify issues around training, supervision and outcomes measures. The pilot trial was successful in terms of acceptability and feasibility and detecting possible problems of compliance, delivery of the intervention, recruitment and retention. The current definitive study will evaluate the effectiveness of Group PM+ in Nepal through a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Morang
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Biratnagar、Morang、ネパール
- Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO) Nepal
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- score YES to heart-mind problems on heart-mind screener
- score >16 on World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of a severe mental disorder (e.g., psychosis)
- Alcohol use disorder (score >16 on the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:Group problem management plus
Five sessions of group low intensity psychological intervention
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Low intensity group psychological intervention including stress management, behavioral activation, problem solving, and strengthening social support
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アクティブコンパレータ:Enhanced treatment as usual
Referral to primary health care workers trained in mental health Gap Action Programme.
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Referral to primary care workers trained in mental health Gap Action Program Implementation Guide
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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General psychological distress - General Health Questionnaire
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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12-item measure of general psychological distress, validated in Nepal
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20-weeks after baseline
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Daily functioning - World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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12-item assessment ability to engage in daily activities, previously used in numerous studies in Nepal
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20-weeks after baseline
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Depression - Patient Health Questionnaire
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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9-item measure of depression symptoms, culturally and clinically validated in Nepal
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20-weeks after baseline
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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8-tem measure of post-traumatic stress symptoms validated for use in Nepal
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20-weeks after baseline
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Cultural idiom of psychological distress - Heart-Mind Screener
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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2-item locally develop psychological distress screener
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20-weeks after baseline
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Perceptions of support from family, friends, and others - Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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12-item assessment of perceptions of support from 3 sources: Family, Friends, and a Significant Other
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20-weeks after baseline
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Somatic symptom burden - Somatic Symptom Scale
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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8-item brief measure of somatic symptom burden
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20-weeks after baseline
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Reducing Tension Checklist for Problem Management Plus Skills
時間枠:20-weeks after baseline
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10-item measure of behavioral and psychosocial skills related to coping mechanisms
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20-weeks after baseline
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協力者と研究者
協力者
捜査官
- スタディディレクター:Mark van Ommeren, PhD、World Health Organization
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Dawson KS, Bryant RA, Harper M, Kuowei Tay A, Rahman A, Schafer A, van Ommeren M. Problem Management Plus (PM+): a WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems. World Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;14(3):354-7. doi: 10.1002/wps.20255. No abstract available.
- Rahman A, Riaz N, Dawson KS, Usman Hamdani S, Chiumento A, Sijbrandij M, Minhas F, Bryant RA, Saeed K, van Ommeren M, Farooq S. Problem Management Plus (PM+): pilot trial of a WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention in conflict-affected Pakistan. World Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;15(2):182-3. doi: 10.1002/wps.20312. No abstract available.
- Dawson KS, Schafer A, Anjuri D, Ndogoni L, Musyoki C, Sijbrandij M, van Ommeren M, Bryant RA. Feasibility trial of a scalable psychological intervention for women affected by urban adversity and gender-based violence in Nairobi. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 18;16(1):410. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-1117-x.
- Bryant RA, Schafer A, Dawson KS, Anjuri D, Mulili C, Ndogoni L, Koyiet P, Sijbrandij M, Ulate J, Harper Shehadeh M, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, van Ommeren M. Effectiveness of a brief behavioural intervention on psychological distress among women with a history of gender-based violence in urban Kenya: A randomised clinical trial. PLoS Med. 2017 Aug 15;14(8):e1002371. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002371. eCollection 2017 Aug.
- Khan MN, Hamdani SU, Chiumento A, Dawson K, Bryant RA, Sijbrandij M, Nazir H, Akhtar P, Masood A, Wang D, Wang E, Uddin I, van Ommeren M, Rahman A. Evaluating feasibility and acceptability of a group WHO trans-diagnostic intervention for women with common mental disorders in rural Pakistan: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2019 Feb;28(1):77-87. doi: 10.1017/S2045796017000336. Epub 2017 Jul 10. Erratum In: Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2019 Aug;28(4):466.
- Hamdani SU, Ahmed Z, Sijbrandij M, Nazir H, Masood A, Akhtar P, Amin H, Bryant RA, Dawson K, van Ommeren M, Rahman A, Minhas FA. Problem Management Plus (PM+) in the management of common mental disorders in a specialized mental healthcare facility in Pakistan; study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2017 Jun 8;11:40. doi: 10.1186/s13033-017-0147-1. eCollection 2017. Erratum In: Int J Ment Health Syst. 2018 Sep 27;12:53.
- Chiumento A, Hamdani SU, Khan MN, Dawson K, Bryant RA, Sijbrandij M, Nazir H, Akhtar P, Masood A, Wang D, van Ommeren M, Rahman A. Evaluating effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a group psychological intervention using cognitive behavioural strategies for women with common mental disorders in conflict-affected rural Pakistan: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Apr 26;18(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-1905-8.
- Sijbrandij M, Bryant RA, Schafer A, Dawson KS, Anjuri D, Ndogoni L, Ulate J, Hamdani SU, van Ommeren M. Problem Management Plus (PM+) in the treatment of common mental disorders in women affected by gender-based violence and urban adversity in Kenya; study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2016 May 31;10:44. doi: 10.1186/s13033-016-0075-5. eCollection 2016. Erratum In: Int J Ment Health Syst. 2018 Oct 12;12:55.
- Sijbrandij M, Farooq S, Bryant RA, Dawson K, Hamdani SU, Chiumento A, Minhas F, Saeed K, Rahman A, van Ommeren M. Problem Management Plus (PM+) for common mental disorders in a humanitarian setting in Pakistan; study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (RCT). BMC Psychiatry. 2015 Oct 1;15:232. doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0602-y. Erratum In: BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 15;18(1):331.
- Jordans MJD, Kohrt BA, Sangraula M, Turner EL, Wang X, Shrestha P, Ghimire R, Van't Hof E, Bryant RA, Dawson KS, Marahatta K, Luitel NP, van Ommeren M. Effectiveness of Group Problem Management Plus, a brief psychological intervention for adults affected by humanitarian disasters in Nepal: A cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2021 Jun 17;18(6):e1003621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003621. eCollection 2021 Jun.
- Van't Hof E, Sangraula M, Luitel NP, Turner EL, Marahatta K, van Ommeren M, Shrestha P, Bryant R, Kohrt BA, Jordans MJD. Effectiveness of Group Problem Management Plus (Group-PM+) for adults affected by humanitarian crises in Nepal: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Apr 19;21(1):343. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04263-9.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- ERC.0002817 Group PM+
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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Group problem management plusの臨床試験
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George Washington UniversityTranscultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal完了
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University of Arizonaまだ募集していません