新たに診断された B リンパ芽球性白血病患者における化学療法と組み合わせたブリナツモマブを調査する研究
新たに診断された標準リスクまたはダウン症候群 B リンパ芽球性白血病 (B-ALL) 患者および限局性 B リンパ芽球性リンパ腫 (B-LLy) 患者の治療における化学療法と組み合わせたブリナツモマブ (NSC# 765986) を調査する第 III 相試験
This phase III trial studies how well blinatumomab works in combination with chemotherapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed, standard risk B-lymphoblastic leukemia or B-lymphoblastic lymphoma with or without Down syndrome. Monoclonal antibodies, such as blinatumomab, may induce changes in the body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as vincristine, dexamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone, pegaspargase, methotrexate, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and thioguanine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Leucovorin decreases the toxic effects of methotrexate. Giving monoclonal antibody therapy with chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells. Giving blinatumomab and combination chemotherapy may work better than combination chemotherapy alone in treating patients with B-ALL. This trial also assigns patients into different chemotherapy treatment regimens based on risk (the chance of cancer returning after treatment). Treating patients with chemotherapy based on risk may help doctors decide which patients can best benefit from which chemotherapy treatment regimens.
調査の概要
状態
介入・治療
- 薬：Cyclophosphamide
- 薬：Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
- 薬：Vincristine Sulfate
- 生物学的：Blinatumomab
- 薬：Mercaptopurine
- 薬：Leucovorin Calcium
- 薬：Pegaspargase
- 薬：Dexamethasone
- 薬：Thioguanine
- 薬：Cytarabine
- 薬：Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
- 薬：Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension
- 薬：Methotrexate
- 薬：Prednisone
- 薬：Prednisolone
- 放射線：Radiation Therapy
- 放射線：Radiation Therapy
詳細な説明
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine in a randomized manner if the addition of 2 cycles of blinatumomab to standard therapy improves disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with standard risk (SR) B-ALL and higher risk features (SR-High), and patients with standard-risk average (SR-Avg) B-ALL who are negative for minimal residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry but have detectable or indeterminate MRD as measured by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) at end of induction (EOI).
II. To confirm that boys in the standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) subset of B-ALL, with or without Down syndrome (DS), will maintain a 5-year DFS of greater than 93% when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of interim maintenance I (IM1).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe the DFS for patients with SR-Avg B-ALL who are negative for MRD measured by flow cytometry and HTS at EOI when treated with standard chemotherapy with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of IM1, regardless of sex.
II. To describe the DFS for patients with standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) B-ALL when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen.
III. To determine if patients with DS-High achieve a reduction of treatment-related mortality (TRM) after replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy (omission of anthracyclines in induction, omission of the second month of delayed intensification [DI]) with 3 cycles of blinatumomab.
IV. To describe the DFS characterized by the replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy with 3 cycles of blinatumomab in patients with DS-High B ALL.
V. To describe the DFS for patients with localized (Murphy stage I and II) B lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy) receiving standard risk B-ALL therapy.
VI. To compare the change in neurocognitive functioning, as measured by the CogState Cognitive Composite, from baseline to end-of-therapy among patients with ALL ages 4- < 10 years at the time of diagnosis between children from poor families (defined as presence of household material hardship [HMH], including either food, housing or energy insecurity) and non-poor families (absence of HMH).
VII. To describe the impact of blinatumomab on caregiver burden and patient/proxy-reported symptoms among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study.
VII. To evaluate available peripheral blood (PB) samples at EOI using HTS MRD and compare the results against bone marrow (BM) results.
IX. To evaluate available end of Consolidation (EOC) BM samples using HTS in patients who were Day 29 MRD positive by flow cytometry and who have submitted EOC BM flow cytometry results.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore adaptive and innate immune functions and host genetic factors associated with severe infectious complications in children with DS B-ALL.
II. To explore the impact of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and its therapy on neurocognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes in patients with DS and ALL, as measured by caregiver (parent/legal guardian) questionnaires.
III. To define the prevalence of minimal marrow disease (MMD) in B-LLy and to correlate MMD at diagnosis with outcome in patients with B-LLy.
IV. To explore the significance of and genomic landscape of Ig clonal composition in pediatric B-ALL.
V. To explore the incidence of HTS MRD ≥ 0.01% versus (vs.) HTS MRD < 0.01% in patients with multiparameter flow cytometry defined MRD < 0.01% at end of Induction and genetically characterize those with discordance defined by the 0.01% threshold.
VI. To test whether differences in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites clustered in glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways will distinguish patients with vs. without neurocognitive decline.
VII. To determine the ability of next-generation sequencing assays to detect and track leukemic cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in CSF.
VIII. Using single-cell genomic profiling, describe intra-tumoral clonal heterogeneity and cell developmental state in National Cancer Institute (NCI) SR B-ALL patients and determine its relationship to immunoglobulin clonality and response to therapy.
OUTLINE: All patients are assigned to, and complete an INDUCTION treatment regimen. Patients are then assigned to a CONSOLIDATION treatment regimen. Finally, following CONSOLIDATION, patients are either assigned or randomized to 1 of 7 arms.
NON-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1, vincristine intravenous (IV) push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone orally (PO) or IV twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or intramuscularly (IM) on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 methotrexate is administered. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After Non-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION, SR-Fav and SR-Avg patients complete SR CONSOLIDATION, while patients with SR-High complete high-risk (HR) CONSOLIDATION.
DS B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive prednisone or prednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-28. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 IT methotrexate is administered. CNS3 patients also receive methotrexate IT on days 15 and 22, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 16 and 23. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After DS B-ALL INDUCTION, patients without high risk features and MRD < 0.01 % complete SR CONSOLIDATION. Patients without high risk features and MRD >= 0.01%, OR with high risk features and any MRD complete HR CONSOLIDATION.
NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1 and twice weekly if CNS2, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION, all B-LLy patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION.
DS B-LLY INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive PO or IV prednisone or methylprednisolone on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After DS B-LLy INDUCTION, patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION.
SR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, and 15. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After SR CONSOLIDATION, patients with MRD undetectable are assigned to ARM A, and patients with MRD detectable/indeterminate/unavailable are randomized to ARM A or B. Patients with SR-Fav and all B-LLy patients are assigned to treatments identical to that in ARM A.
HR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 , and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 15 and 43. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, 16, and 23 (on days 2 and 9 only for DS CNS3 patients). Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with continued clinical evidence of DS or testicular leukemia (from diagnosis through the end of Induction) undergo testicular radiation therapy over 12 fractions once daily (QD).
* After HR CONSOLIDATION, patients are randomized to ARM C or D. DS B-ALL patients with MRD < 1% are assigned to an arm including three blocks of blinatumomab.
ARM A:
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or subcutaneously (SC) on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes undiluted or 10-15 minutes diluted on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin IV or PO on day 2 if DS. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B:
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone IV or PO on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate). DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate), for DS patients and leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2 (omit on final 2 cycles). Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM C:
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone or prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29 of cycles 1-2 and on day 1 of subsequent cycles, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (for cycle 3 and later only), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM D:
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
DS-HIGH B-ALL:
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1 (or on day 56 of Consolidation), and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, intermediate dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-46, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2-4, 16-18, 30-32, and 44-46. Treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on day 1, leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK III: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (omit day 29 for first 3 cycles for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin PO on days 2 and 30 (day 30 dose is for cycles 1-3 and for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy). CNS3 patients receive cranial radiotherapy during first 4 weeks of cycle 1. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
All B-LLy patients:
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8 and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients additionally receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 weeks until complete blood count(CBC)/differential/platelet count recovery, then every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every 4-6 months for the 3rd year, and every 6-12 months for the 4th and 5th years.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Alabama
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Birmingham、Alabama、アメリカ、35233
- Children's Hospital of Alabama
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Mobile、Alabama、アメリカ、36604
- USA Health Strada Patient Care Center
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Alaska
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Anchorage、Alaska、アメリカ、99508
- Providence Alaska Medical Center
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Arizona
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Mesa、Arizona、アメリカ、85202
- Banner Children's at Desert
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Phoenix、Arizona、アメリカ、85016
- Phoenix Childrens Hospital
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Tucson、Arizona、アメリカ、85719
- Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
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Arkansas
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Little Rock、Arkansas、アメリカ、72202-3591
- Arkansas Children's Hospital
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California
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Downey、California、アメリカ、90242
- Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
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Duarte、California、アメリカ、91010
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Loma Linda、California、アメリカ、92354
- Loma Linda University Medical Center
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Long Beach、California、アメリカ、90806
- Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
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Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90048
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
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Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90027
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles
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Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90095
- Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA
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Madera、California、アメリカ、93636
- Valley Children's Hospital
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Oakland、California、アメリカ、94609
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
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Oakland、California、アメリカ、94611
- Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
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Orange、California、アメリカ、92868
- Children's Hospital of Orange County
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Palo Alto、California、アメリカ、94304
- Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
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Sacramento、California、アメリカ、95816
- Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
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Sacramento、California、アメリカ、95817
- University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
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San Diego、California、アメリカ、92123
- Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
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San Diego、California、アメリカ、92134
- Naval Medical Center -San Diego
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San Francisco、California、アメリカ、94158
- UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
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Santa Barbara、California、アメリカ、93102
- Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital
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Torrance、California、アメリカ、90502
- Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
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Colorado
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Aurora、Colorado、アメリカ、80045
- Children's Hospital Colorado
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Denver、Colorado、アメリカ、80218
- Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center
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Connecticut
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Hartford、Connecticut、アメリカ、06106
- Connecticut Children's Medical Center
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New Haven、Connecticut、アメリカ、06520
- Yale University
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Delaware
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Wilmington、Delaware、アメリカ、19803
- Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
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District of Columbia
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Washington D.C.、District of Columbia、アメリカ、20010
- Children's National Medical Center
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Washington D.C.、District of Columbia、アメリカ、20007
- MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
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Florida
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Fort Lauderdale、Florida、アメリカ、33316
- Broward Health Medical Center
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Fort Myers、Florida、アメリカ、33908
- Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
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Gainesville、Florida、アメリカ、32610
- UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville
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Hollywood、Florida、アメリカ、33021
- Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
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Jacksonville、Florida、アメリカ、32207
- Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
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Loxahatchee Groves、Florida、アメリカ、33470
- Palms West Radiation Therapy
-
Miami、Florida、アメリカ、33155
- Nicklaus Children's Hospital
-
Miami、Florida、アメリカ、33136
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
-
Miami、Florida、アメリカ、33176
- Miami Cancer Institute
-
Orlando、Florida、アメリカ、32827
- Nemours Children's Hospital
-
Orlando、Florida、アメリカ、32803
- AdventHealth Orlando
-
Orlando、Florida、アメリカ、32806
- Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
-
Pensacola、Florida、アメリカ、32504
- Sacred Heart Hospital
-
St. Petersburg、Florida、アメリカ、33701
- Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
-
Tampa、Florida、アメリカ、33606
- Tampa General Hospital
-
Tampa、Florida、アメリカ、33607
- Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
-
West Palm Beach、Florida、アメリカ、33407
- Saint Mary's Medical Center
-
-
Georgia
-
Atlanta、Georgia、アメリカ、30329
- Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital
-
Augusta、Georgia、アメリカ、30912
- Augusta University Medical Center
-
Macon、Georgia、アメリカ、31201
- Atrium Health Navicent
-
Savannah、Georgia、アメリカ、31404
- Memorial Health University Medical Center
-
-
Hawaii
-
Honolulu、Hawaii、アメリカ、96826
- Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
-
Honolulu、Hawaii、アメリカ、96859
- Tripler Army Medical Center
-
-
Idaho
-
Boise、Idaho、アメリカ、83712
- Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
-
-
Illinois
-
Chicago、Illinois、アメリカ、60637
- University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Chicago、Illinois、アメリカ、60612
- University of Illinois
-
Chicago、Illinois、アメリカ、60611
- Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
-
Maywood、Illinois、アメリカ、60153
- Loyola University Medical Center
-
Oak Lawn、Illinois、アメリカ、60453
- Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn
-
Park Ridge、Illinois、アメリカ、60068
- Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge
-
Peoria、Illinois、アメリカ、61637
- OSF Children's Hospital of Illinois
-
Springfield、Illinois、アメリカ、62702
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
-
Winfield、Illinois、アメリカ、60190
- Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital
-
-
Indiana
-
Indianapolis、Indiana、アメリカ、46202
- Riley Hospital for Children
-
Indianapolis、Indiana、アメリカ、46260
- Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
-
-
Iowa
-
Des Moines、Iowa、アメリカ、50309
- Blank Children's Hospital
-
Iowa City、Iowa、アメリカ、52242
- University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
-
Kentucky
-
Lexington、Kentucky、アメリカ、40536
- University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
-
Louisville、Kentucky、アメリカ、40202
- Norton Children's Hospital
-
-
Louisiana
-
New Orleans、Louisiana、アメリカ、70121
- Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
-
New Orleans、Louisiana、アメリカ、70118
- Children's Hospital New Orleans
-
-
Maine
-
Bangor、Maine、アメリカ、04401
- Eastern Maine Medical Center
-
Scarborough、Maine、アメリカ、04074
- Maine Children's Cancer Program
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21287
- Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
-
Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21215
- Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
-
Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21201
- University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
-
Bethesda、Maryland、アメリカ、20889-5600
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02215
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
-
Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
-
Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02111
- Tufts Children's Hospital
-
Springfield、Massachusetts、アメリカ、01199
- Baystate Medical Center
-
Worcester、Massachusetts、アメリカ、01655
- UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
-
-
Michigan
-
Ann Arbor、Michigan、アメリカ、48109
- C S Mott Children's Hospital
-
Detroit、Michigan、アメリカ、48201
- Children's Hospital of Michigan
-
Detroit、Michigan、アメリカ、48236
- Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
-
East Lansing、Michigan、アメリカ、48823
- Michigan State University
-
Grand Rapids、Michigan、アメリカ、49503
- Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
-
Kalamazoo、Michigan、アメリカ、49007
- Bronson Methodist Hospital
-
Royal Oak、Michigan、アメリカ、48073
- Corewell Health Children's
-
-
Minnesota
-
Minneapolis、Minnesota、アメリカ、55404
- Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
-
Minneapolis、Minnesota、アメリカ、55455
- University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
-
Rochester、Minnesota、アメリカ、55905
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
-
-
Mississippi
-
Jackson、Mississippi、アメリカ、39216
- University of Mississippi Medical Center
-
-
Missouri
-
Columbia、Missouri、アメリカ、65212
- University of Missouri Children's Hospital
-
Kansas City、Missouri、アメリカ、64108
- Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
-
St Louis、Missouri、アメリカ、63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
-
St Louis、Missouri、アメリカ、63141
- Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
-
St Louis、Missouri、アメリカ、63104
- Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center
-
-
Nebraska
-
Omaha、Nebraska、アメリカ、68198
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
-
Omaha、Nebraska、アメリカ、68114
- Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
-
-
Nevada
-
Las Vegas、Nevada、アメリカ、89144
- Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
-
Las Vegas、Nevada、アメリカ、89109
- Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
-
Las Vegas、Nevada、アメリカ、89135
- Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
-
Las Vegas、Nevada、アメリカ、89102
- University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
-
Reno、Nevada、アメリカ、89502
- Renown Regional Medical Center
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Lebanon、New Hampshire、アメリカ、03756
- Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
-
-
New Jersey
-
Hackensack、New Jersey、アメリカ、07601
- Hackensack University Medical Center
-
Morristown、New Jersey、アメリカ、07960
- Morristown Medical Center
-
Neptune City、New Jersey、アメリカ、07753
- Jersey Shore Medical Center
-
New Brunswick、New Jersey、アメリカ、08901
- Saint Peter's University Hospital
-
New Brunswick、New Jersey、アメリカ、08903
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
-
Newark、New Jersey、アメリカ、07112
- Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
-
Paterson、New Jersey、アメリカ、07503
- Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
-
-
New Mexico
-
Albuquerque、New Mexico、アメリカ、87106
- Presbyterian Hospital
-
Albuquerque、New Mexico、アメリカ、87106
- University of New Mexico Cancer Center
-
-
New York
-
Albany、New York、アメリカ、12208
- Albany Medical Center
-
Brooklyn、New York、アメリカ、11219
- Maimonides Medical Center
-
Mineola、New York、アメリカ、11501
- NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island
-
New Hyde Park、New York、アメリカ、11040
- The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
-
New York、New York、アメリカ、10065
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
-
New York、New York、アメリカ、10029
- Mount Sinai Hospital
-
New York、New York、アメリカ、10032
- NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
New York、New York、アメリカ、10065
- NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
-
New York、New York、アメリカ、10016
- Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
-
Rochester、New York、アメリカ、14642
- University of Rochester
-
Stony Brook、New York、アメリカ、11794
- Stony Brook University Medical Center
-
Syracuse、New York、アメリカ、13210
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University
-
The Bronx、New York、アメリカ、10467
- Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
-
Valhalla、New York、アメリカ、10595
- New York Medical College
-
-
North Carolina
-
Asheville、North Carolina、アメリカ、28801
- Mission Hospital
-
Chapel Hill、North Carolina、アメリカ、27599
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Charlotte、North Carolina、アメリカ、28203
- Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
-
Charlotte、North Carolina、アメリカ、28204
- Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
-
Durham、North Carolina、アメリカ、27710
- Duke University Medical Center
-
Greenville、North Carolina、アメリカ、27834
- East Carolina University
-
Winston-Salem、North Carolina、アメリカ、27157
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences
-
-
North Dakota
-
Fargo、North Dakota、アメリカ、58122
- Sanford Broadway Medical Center
-
-
Ohio
-
Akron、Ohio、アメリカ、44308
- Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
-
Cincinnati、Ohio、アメリカ、45229
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
-
Cleveland、Ohio、アメリカ、44195
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation
-
Cleveland、Ohio、アメリカ、44106
- Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
-
Columbus、Ohio、アメリカ、43205
- Nationwide Children's Hospital
-
Dayton、Ohio、アメリカ、45404
- Dayton Children's Hospital
-
Toledo、Ohio、アメリカ、43606
- ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Oklahoma City、Oklahoma、アメリカ、73104
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
-
Tulsa、Oklahoma、アメリカ、74136
- Saint Francis Children's Hospital
-
-
Oregon
-
Portland、Oregon、アメリカ、97239
- Oregon Health and Science University
-
Portland、Oregon、アメリカ、97227
- Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Allentown、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、18103
- Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
-
Danville、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、17822
- Geisinger Medical Center
-
Hershey、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、17033
- Penn State Children's Hospital
-
Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、19104
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
-
Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、19134
- Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children
-
Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、15224
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence、Rhode Island、アメリカ、02903
- Rhode Island Hospital
-
-
South Carolina
-
Charleston、South Carolina、アメリカ、29425
- Medical University of South Carolina
-
Columbia、South Carolina、アメリカ、29203
- Prisma Health Richland Hospital
-
Greenville、South Carolina、アメリカ、29605
- BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
-
-
South Dakota
-
Sioux Falls、South Dakota、アメリカ、57117-5134
- Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
-
-
Tennessee
-
Chattanooga、Tennessee、アメリカ、37403
- T C Thompson Children's Hospital
-
Knoxville、Tennessee、アメリカ、37916
- East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
-
Nashville、Tennessee、アメリカ、37232
- Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
-
Nashville、Tennessee、アメリカ、37203
- The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial
-
-
Texas
-
Amarillo、Texas、アメリカ、79106
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center-Amarillo
-
Austin、Texas、アメリカ、78723
- Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
-
Corpus Christi、Texas、アメリカ、78411
- Driscoll Children's Hospital
-
Dallas、Texas、アメリカ、75390
- UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
-
Dallas、Texas、アメリカ、75230
- Medical City Dallas Hospital
-
El Paso、Texas、アメリカ、79905
- El Paso Children's Hospital
-
Fort Worth、Texas、アメリカ、76104
- Cook Children's Medical Center
-
Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
-
Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Lubbock、Texas、アメリカ、79410
- Covenant Children's Hospital
-
Lubbock、Texas、アメリカ、79415
- UMC Cancer Center / UMC Health System
-
McAllen、Texas、アメリカ、78503
- Vannie Cook Children's Clinic
-
San Antonio、Texas、アメリカ、78229
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
-
San Antonio、Texas、アメリカ、78207
- Children's Hospital of San Antonio
-
San Antonio、Texas、アメリカ、78229
- Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
-
Temple、Texas、アメリカ、76508
- Scott and White Memorial Hospital
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake City、Utah、アメリカ、84113
- Primary Children's Hospital
-
-
Vermont
-
Burlington、Vermont、アメリカ、05405
- University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
-
-
Virginia
-
Charlottesville、Virginia、アメリカ、22908
- University of Virginia Cancer Center
-
Falls Church、Virginia、アメリカ、22042
- Inova Fairfax Hospital
-
Norfolk、Virginia、アメリカ、23507
- Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
-
Portsmouth、Virginia、アメリカ、23708-2197
- Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
-
Richmond、Virginia、アメリカ、23298
- VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Roanoke、Virginia、アメリカ、24014
- Carilion Children's
-
-
Washington
-
Seattle、Washington、アメリカ、98105
- Seattle Children's Hospital
-
Spokane、Washington、アメリカ、99204
- Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
-
Tacoma、Washington、アメリカ、98405
- Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center
-
Tacoma、Washington、アメリカ、98431
- Madigan Army Medical Center
-
-
West Virginia
-
Charleston、West Virginia、アメリカ、25304
- Vandalia Health/CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine
-
Huntington、West Virginia、アメリカ、25701
- Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Morgantown、West Virginia、アメリカ、26506
- West Virginia University Healthcare
-
-
Wisconsin
-
Green Bay、Wisconsin、アメリカ、54301
- Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
-
Madison、Wisconsin、アメリカ、53792
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
-
Marshfield、Wisconsin、アメリカ、54449
- Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
-
Milwaukee、Wisconsin、アメリカ、53226
- Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
-
-
-
-
New South Wales
-
Hunter Regional Mail Centre、New South Wales、オーストラリア、2310
- John Hunter Children's Hospital
-
Westmead、New South Wales、オーストラリア、2145
- The Children's Hospital at Westmead
-
-
Queensland
-
South Brisbane、Queensland、オーストラリア、4101
- Queensland Children's Hospital
-
-
South Australia
-
North Adelaide、South Australia、オーストラリア、5006
- Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide
-
-
Victoria
-
Clayton、Victoria、オーストラリア、3168
- Monash Medical Center-Clayton Campus
-
Parkville、Victoria、オーストラリア、3052
- Royal Children's Hospital
-
-
Western Australia
-
Perth、Western Australia、オーストラリア、6009
- Perth Children's Hospital
-
-
-
-
-
Québec、カナダ、G1V 4G2
- CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)
-
-
Alberta
-
Calgary、Alberta、カナダ、T3B 6A8
- Alberta Children's Hospital
-
Edmonton、Alberta、カナダ、T6G 2B7
- University of Alberta Hospital
-
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver、British Columbia、カナダ、V6H 3V4
- British Columbia Children's Hospital
-
-
Manitoba
-
Winnipeg、Manitoba、カナダ、R3E 0V9
- CancerCare Manitoba
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
St. John's、Newfoundland and Labrador、カナダ、A1B 3V6
- Janeway Child Health Centre
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Halifax、Nova Scotia、カナダ、B3K 6R8
- IWK Health Centre
-
-
Ontario
-
Hamilton、Ontario、カナダ、L8N 3Z5
- McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences
-
Kingston、Ontario、カナダ、K7L 2V7
- Kingston Health Sciences Centre
-
London、Ontario、カナダ、N6A 5W9
- Children's Hospital
-
Ottawa、Ontario、カナダ、K1H 8L1
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
-
Toronto、Ontario、カナダ、M5G 1X8
- Hospital for Sick Children
-
-
Quebec
-
Montreal、Quebec、カナダ、H3H 1P3
- The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
-
Sherbrooke、Quebec、カナダ、J1H 5N4
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke-Fleurimont
-
-
Saskatchewan
-
Saskatoon、Saskatchewan、カナダ、S7N 4H4
- Saskatoon Cancer Centre
-
Saskatoon、Saskatchewan、カナダ、S7N 0W8
- Jim Pattison Children's Hospital
-
-
-
-
-
Christchurch、ニュージーランド、8011
- Christchurch Hospital
-
-
Auckland
-
Grafton、Auckland、ニュージーランド、1145
- Starship Children's Hospital
-
-
-
-
-
Caguas、プエルトリコ、00726
- HIMA San Pablo Oncologic Hospital
-
San Juan、プエルトリコ、00926
- University Pediatric Hospital
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
-
All B-ALL patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to Eligibility Screening (Part A) prior to treatment and enrollment on AALL1731. APEC 14B1 is not a requirement for B-LLy patients. B-LLy patients may directly enroll on AALL1731.
-
Age at diagnosis:
- Patients must be >= 365 days and < 10 years of age (B-ALL patients without DS).
- Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-ALL patients with DS).
- Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-LLy patients with or without DS).
-
B-ALL patients without DS must have an initial white blood cell count < 50,000/uL (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
-
B-ALL patients with DS are eligible regardless of the presenting white blood cell count (WBC) (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
-
Patient has newly diagnosed B-cell ALL, with or without Down syndrome: > 25% blasts on a bone marrow (BM) aspirate;
- OR if a BM aspirate is not obtained or is not diagnostic of B-ALL, the diagnosis can be established by a pathologic diagnosis of B-ALL on a BM biopsy;
- OR a complete blood count (CBC) documenting the presence of at least 1,000/uL circulating leukemic cells;
- OR patient has newly diagnosed B-cell LLy Murphy stages I or II, with or without Down syndrome.
- Note: For B-LLy patients with tissue available for flow cytometry, the criterion for diagnosis should be analogous to B-ALL. For tissue processed by other means (i.e., paraffin blocks), the methodology and criteria for immunophenotypic analysis to establish the diagnosis of B-LLy defined by the submitting institution will be accepted (diagnostic biopsy for B-LLy must be performed within 14 days prior to enrollment).
-
All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
-
All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Patient must not have secondary ALL that developed after treatment of a prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Note: patients with Down syndrome with a prior history of transient myeloproliferative disease (TMD) are not considered to have had a prior malignancy. They would therefore be eligible whether or not the TMD was treated with cytarabine.
-
With the exception of steroid pretreatment or the administration of intrathecal cytarabine, patients must not have received any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for either the current diagnosis of B ALL or B LLy or for any cancer diagnosed prior to initiation of protocol therapy on AALL1731.
-
For patients receiving steroid pretreatment, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
- Non-DS B-ALL patients must not have received steroids for more than 24 hours in the 2 weeks prior to diagnosis without a CBC obtained within 3 days prior to initiation of the steroids.
- DS and non-DS B-LLy patients must not have received > 48 hours of oral or IV steroids within 4 weeks of diagnosis.
-
Patients who have received > 72 hours of hydroxyurea within 1 week (7 days) prior to the start of systemic protocol therapy.
-
B-ALL patients who do not have sufficient diagnostic bone marrow submitted for APEC14B1 diagnostic testing and who do not have a peripheral blood sample submitted containing > 1,000/uL circulating leukemia cells.
-
Patient must not have acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL).
-
Non-DS B-ALL patients with central nervous system [CNS]3 leukemia (CNS status must be known prior to enrollment).
- Note: DS patients with CNS3 disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm. CNS status must be determined based on a sample obtained prior to administration of any systemic or intrathecal chemotherapy, except for steroid pretreatment.
-
Non-DS B-ALL patients with testicular leukemia. (Note: DS patients with testicular disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm).
-
For LLy patients, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
- T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.
- Morphologically unclassifiable lymphoma.
- Absence of both B-cell and T-cell phenotype markers in a case submitted as lymphoblastic lymphoma.
- CNS positive disease or testicular involvement.
- M2 (5% - 25% blasts) or M3 (> 25% blasts) marrow.
-
Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
-
Patients with known MYC translocation associated with mature (Burkitt) B-cell ALL, regardless of blast immunophenotype.
-
Patients requiring radiation at diagnosis.
-
Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
-
Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
-
Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Arm A (SR-Avg control)
Arm A: See detailed description. |
Given IV
他の名前：
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|
実験的：Arm B (SR-Avg experimental)
Arm B: See detailed description. |
Given IV
他の名前：
Given IV
他の名前：
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アクティブコンパレータ：Arm C (SR-High Control)
Arm C: See detailed description. |
Given IV
他の名前：
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他の名前：
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他の名前：
Given PO or IV
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|
実験的：Arm D (SR-High experimental)
Arm D See detailed description. |
Given IV
他の名前：
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他の名前：
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他の名前：
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実験的：B-LLy
See detailed description. |
Given IV
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Given IV
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Given IV
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Given PO
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Given PO or IV
他の名前：
Given IV or IM
他の名前：
Given PO or IV
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Given PO
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Given IV or IM
他の名前：
Given PO
他の名前：
Given IT or IV
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Given PO or IV
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実験的：DS B-ALL
See detailed description. |
Given IV
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Given IV
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Given PO
他の名前：
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Undergo cranial radiation therapy
他の名前：
Undergo testicular radiation therapy
他の名前：
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実験的：NCI SR or HR DS B-ALL
See detailed description. |
Given IV
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Given IV
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Disease free survival (DFS) in randomization eligible patients with higher risk features (SR-High) or standard risk average (SR-Avg) B-ALL patients based on randomization with addition of blinatumomab
時間枠：5.3 years
|
Will be assessed in SR-High patients and SR-Avg B-ALL patients who are negative for MRD by flow cytometry but have detectable or indeterminate MRD as measured by high throughput sequencing (HTS) at end of induction (EOI), and patients with double trisomy of chromosomes 4 and 10 (DT) with MRD (flow) 0.01% - < 0.1%. DFS is calculated as the time from randomization at the end of consolidation to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. Five year DFS estimates will be calculated from the point of randomization for both groups. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. |
5.3 years
|
|
DFS in boys in the SR-favorable subset of SR B-ALL with or without Down syndrome (DS)
時間枠：5.1 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and two-sided 80% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.1 years
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
DFS for patients with SR-Avg B-ALL who are negative for MRD measured by flow cytometry and HTS at EOI when treated with standard chemotherapy with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of interim maintenance (IM)1, regardless of sex
時間枠：5.1 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 95% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.1 years
|
|
DFS for patients with standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) B-ALL when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen
時間枠：5.1 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 95% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.1 years
|
|
Treatment-related mortality in Down syndrome high risk (DS-high) patients after replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy (omission of anthracyclines in induction, omission of the second month of DI) with 3 cycles of blinatumomab
時間枠：2.3 years
|
Percent of DS-high patients with treatment related mortalities will be reported with 95% confidence interval. |
2.3 years
|
|
DFS of DS-High B-ALL patients when intensive elements of chemotherapy are replaced with 3 cycles of blinatumomab
時間枠：5.3 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from the end of consolidation to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 80% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.3 years
|
|
DFS of patients with localized B-lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy) receiving standard risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapy
時間枠：5 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to first event (disease progression, relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 95% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5 years
|
|
Change in neurocognitive functioning from baseline to end-of-therapy between children from poor (defined as presence of household material hardship [HMH], including either food, housing or energy insecurity) and non-poor families (absence of HMH)
時間枠：3.3 years
|
Neurocognitive functioning will be measured by the CogState Cognitive Composite at end of induction therapy and at follow-up one year off-therapy among patients with ALL ages 4-< 10 years at the time of diagnosis. Mean and 95% confidence interval for change scores will be reported by HMH group. |
3.3 years
|
|
Caregiver burden as measured by the Mean Total score from the Care of My Child with Cancer questionnaire among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study
時間枠：1 year
|
The Mean Total score from the Care of My Child with Cancer questionnaire from end of Maintenance Cycle 1. Mean scores and 95% confidence intervals will be reported by randomization group. |
1 year
|
|
Caregiver burden as measured by the At-Work Productivity Loss summary score from the Caregiver Work Limitations questionnaire among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study
時間枠：1 year
|
The Mean Total score from the Care of My Child with Cancer questionnaire from end of Maintenance Cycle 1. Mean scores and 95% confidence intervals will be reported by randomization group. |
1 year
|
|
Peripheral blood (PB) samples using HTS MRD vs. bone marrow (BM) results at EOI
時間枠：1 year
|
Will use the Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation coefficient accounting for the left censoring inherent to sensitivity of the method. A high positive value would be strong evidence that the PB retains the relative information contained in the BM readings. An estimate and two-sided 95% Confidence interval will be calculated using banked SR-Average and SR-High samples at EOI. |
1 year
|
|
BM using HTS MRD vs. BM by flow cytometry at EOC in patients who were Day 29 MRD positive by flow cytometry
時間枠：1 year
|
Will use the Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation coefficient accounting for the left censoring inherent to sensitivity of the methods30. A high positive value would be strong evidence that HTS of IgH loci determined-MRD from the BM at EOC retains the relative information contained in the flow-cytometry-determined readings. An estimate and 95% Confidence interval will be calculated using pairs of banked samples at EOC. |
1 year
|
その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
To explore adaptive and innate immune functions and host genetic factors associated with severe infectious complications in children with DS B-ALL
時間枠：5 years
|
FlowSom high resolution clustering approach to identify cellular subsets and/or activation states (endophenotypes) that distinguish cases from controls. Perform secondary analysis using the "diffCyt" framework to identify those cell clusters that differ significantly between groups. |
5 years
|
|
Neurocognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes in patients with DS and ALL
時間枠：5 years
|
Measured by caregiver (parent/legal guardian) using questionnaires that rate executive function, behavior, adaptive skills, and quality of life. |
5 years
|
|
Prevalence of minimal marrow disease (MMD) in B-LLy
時間枠：5 years
|
Correlate MMD at diagnosis with outcome in patients with B-LLy. |
5 years
|
|
Genetic landscape of B-ALL lacking a clonal Ig sequence
時間枠：5 years
|
Will be measured by performing targeted sequencing (hemoglobin [heme] deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] mutation and ribonucleic acid [RNA] fusion panels) on samples from all identified patients without a clonal Ig sequence with banked material and compare to matched subjects with clonal Ig sequences. Will determine associations between having or lacking a clonal Ig sequence and discrete mutations/fusions using Fisher's exact test. Will also be assessed with a 1-sided alpha of 0.05, a log-rank test. |
5 years
|
|
Association between flow cytometry
時間枠：At the end of induction
|
Will be determined by MRD and HTS of IgH loci from the BM in NCI SR B-ALL patients who are MRD positive by flow cytometry. Will use the Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation coefficient accounting for the left censoring inherent to sensitivity of the methods. A high positive value would be strong evidence that the PB retains the relative information contained in the BM readings. An estimate and two-sided 95% Confidence interval will be calculated using banked SR-Average and SR-High samples. |
At the end of induction
|
|
Differences in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites clustered in glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways will distinguish patients with versus without neurocognitive decline
時間枠：Up to 5 years
|
The metabolic composition of CSF will be analyzed using liquid chromatography/multiple-stage mass spectrometry. Pathway analysis will be used to test whether the set of metabolites that best discriminate between groups are enriched within glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways. Discriminant analysis and dimensionality reduction will be used to cluster samples. Receiver operating curve analysis will be used to characterize the performance of the clustering algorithm. |
Up to 5 years
|
|
Ability of next-generation sequencing assays to detect and track leukemic cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) in cerebrospinal fluid
時間枠：Up to 5 years
|
Will describe the frequency of detectable leukemic cfDNA in end of induction and consolidation CSF samples and compare the levels detected by each method. We will also compare patterns of detectable leukemic cfDNA between patients who did and did not experience a subsequent relapse involving the CNS. |
Up to 5 years
|
|
Intra-tumoral clonal heterogeneity and cell developmental state in NCI SR B-ALL patients and determine its relationship to immunoglobulin clonality and response to therapy
時間枠：Up to 5 years
|
Will compare the cell developmental state of samples obtained from patients at diagnosis without a dominant recombined immunoglobulin (Ig) sequence to a matched cohort of those with one or more dominant Ig sequence(s) as determined by Ig high-throughput sequencing already performed on these samples. |
Up to 5 years
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Sumit Gupta、Children's Oncology Group
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Sora F, Annunziata M, Laurenti L, Giammarco S, Chiusolo P, Innocenti I, Autore F, Metafuni E, Galli E, Bacigalupo A, Ferrara F, Sica S. Blinatumomab as a successful and safe therapy in Down syndrome patients with relapsed/refractory b-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: Case reports and literature review. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Jul;68(7):e29044. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29044. Epub 2021 Apr 12. No abstract available.
- Gupta S, Rau RE, Kairalla JA, Rabin KR, Wang C, Angiolillo AL, Alexander S, Carroll AJ, Conway S, Gore L, Kirsch I, Kubaney HR, Li AM, McNeer JL, Militano O, Miller TP, Moyer Y, O'Brien MM, Okada M, Reshmi SC, Shago M, Wagner E, Winick N, Wood BL, Haworth-Wright T, Zaman F, Zugmaier G, Zupanec S, Devidas M, Hunger SP, Teachey DT, Raetz EA, Loh ML. Blinatumomab in Standard-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 27;392(9):875-891. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2411680. Epub 2024 Dec 7.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- 神経症状
- 神経系疾患
- 新生物
- 遺伝性疾患、先天性疾患
- 免疫系疾患
- 感染症
- ウイルス病
- 組織型別の新生物
- 神経行動学的症状
- 血液疾患
- DNAウイルス感染症
- リンパ疾患
- リンパ増殖性疾患
- 免疫増殖性疾患
- リンパ腫、非ホジキン
- 先天異常
- リンパ腫、B細胞
- リンパ腫
- 異常、複数
- 知的障害
- 白血病、リンパ
- 白血病
- エプスタイン-バーウイルス感染症
- ヘルペスウイルス感染症
- 腫瘍ウイルス感染症
- 染色体異常
- 前駆細胞リンパ芽球性白血病-リンパ腫
- 先天性、遺伝性、および新生児の疾患と異常
- ヘミックおよびリンパ疾患
- バーキットリンパ腫
- ダウン症
- 前駆B細胞性リンパ芽球性白血病-リンパ腫
- 硫黄化合物
- 有機化学物質
- 複素環化化合物、1リング
- 複素環化化合物
- 複素環化化合物、2リング
- 複素環化化合物、融合リング
- 治療
- 核酸、ヌクレオチド、およびヌクレオシド
- 炭化水素
- 炭化水素、周期的
- 炭水化物
- 物理現象
- アルカロイド
- 多環芳香族炭化水素
- 炭化水素、芳香
- 多環式化合物
- グリコシド
- ヒドロラーゼ
- 酵素
- 酵素と補酵素
- インドール
- プリン
- シチジン
- ピリミジンヌクレオシド
- ピリミジン
- 妊娠
- 妊娠
- ステロイド
- 融合リング化合物
- ステロイド、フッ素化
- ベンゼン誘導体
- スルホン酸
- 硫酸
- ホスホルアミドマスタード
- 窒素マスタード化合物
- マスタード化合物
- 炭化水素、ハロゲン化
- ホスホラミド
- 有機リン化合物
- ヌクレオシド
- ホルミルテトラヒドロフォレート
- テトラヒドロフォレート
- 葉酸
- 羽毛
- プテリジン
- 妊娠症
- 妊娠した
- アミドヒドロラーゼ
- ヴィンカアルカロイド
- セコロガニントリプタミンアルカロイド
- インドールアルカロイド
- インドリジジン
- インドリジン
- アラビノヌクレオシド
- アミノプテリン
- アントラサイクリン
- ナフテセン
- アミノグリコシド
- コエンザイム
- ダウノルビシン
- ベンゼンスルホン酸塩
- アリルスルホン酸塩
- アリールスルホン酸
- スルフヒドリル化合物
- デキサメタゾン
- メトトレキサート
- プレドニン
- プレドニゾロン
- シクロホスファミド
- シタラビン
- ロイコボリン
- ドキソルビシン
- ビンクリスチン
- メチルプレドニゾロン
- アスパラギナーゼ
- メルカプトプリン
- チオグアニン
- ドベシル酸カルシウム
- 放射線療法
- 放射線
- Blinatumomab
- デキサメタゾン21-リン酸
- デルタコルテン
- プレシリデン
- N、n-dicyclohexyl-isoborneol-10-スルホンアミド
- アザチオプリン
- メルフォス
- Pegaspargase
- Auricularum
- デキサメタゾン酢酸
- アスパラギナーゼErwinia chrysanthemi組換え
その他の研究ID番号
- NCI-2019-02187
- U10CA180886 (米国 NIH グラント/契約)
- NCI-2019-02187 (レジストリ識別子：CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- AALL1731 (その他の識別子：CTEP)
- AALL1731 (その他の識別子：Children's Oncology Group)
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。