En studie for å undersøke Blinatumomab i kombinasjon med kjemoterapi hos pasienter med nylig diagnostisert B-lymfoblastisk leukemi
En fase 3-studie som undersøker Blinatumomab (NSC# 765986) i kombinasjon med kjemoterapi hos pasienter med nylig diagnostisert standardrisiko eller Downs syndrom B-lymfoblastisk leukemi (B-ALL) og behandling av pasienter med lokalisert B-lymfoblastisk lymfom (B-LLy)
This phase III trial studies how well blinatumomab works in combination with chemotherapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed, standard risk B-lymphoblastic leukemia or B-lymphoblastic lymphoma with or without Down syndrome. Monoclonal antibodies, such as blinatumomab, may induce changes in the body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as vincristine, dexamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone, pegaspargase, methotrexate, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and thioguanine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Leucovorin decreases the toxic effects of methotrexate. Giving monoclonal antibody therapy with chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells. Giving blinatumomab and combination chemotherapy may work better than combination chemotherapy alone in treating patients with B-ALL. This trial also assigns patients into different chemotherapy treatment regimens based on risk (the chance of cancer returning after treatment). Treating patients with chemotherapy based on risk may help doctors decide which patients can best benefit from which chemotherapy treatment regimens.
Studieoversikt
Status
Intervensjon / Behandling
- Legemiddel: Cyclophosphamide
- Legemiddel: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
- Legemiddel: Vincristine Sulfate
- Biologisk: Blinatumomab
- Legemiddel: Mercaptopurine
- Legemiddel: Leucovorin Calcium
- Legemiddel: Pegaspargase
- Legemiddel: Dexamethasone
- Legemiddel: Thioguanine
- Legemiddel: Cytarabine
- Legemiddel: Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Legemiddel: Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension
- Legemiddel: Methotrexate
- Legemiddel: Prednisone
- Legemiddel: Prednisolone
- Stråling: Radiation Therapy
- Stråling: Radiation Therapy
Detaljert beskrivelse
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine in a randomized manner if the addition of 2 cycles of blinatumomab to standard therapy improves disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with standard risk (SR) B-ALL and higher risk features (SR-High), and patients with standard-risk average (SR-Avg) B-ALL who are negative for minimal residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry but have detectable or indeterminate MRD as measured by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) at end of induction (EOI).
II. To confirm that boys in the standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) subset of B-ALL, with or without Down syndrome (DS), will maintain a 5-year DFS of greater than 93% when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of interim maintenance I (IM1).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe the DFS for patients with SR-Avg B-ALL who are negative for MRD measured by flow cytometry and HTS at EOI when treated with standard chemotherapy with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of IM1, regardless of sex.
II. To describe the DFS for patients with standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) B-ALL when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen.
III. To determine if patients with DS-High achieve a reduction of treatment-related mortality (TRM) after replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy (omission of anthracyclines in induction, omission of the second month of delayed intensification [DI]) with 3 cycles of blinatumomab.
IV. To describe the DFS characterized by the replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy with 3 cycles of blinatumomab in patients with DS-High B ALL.
V. To describe the DFS for patients with localized (Murphy stage I and II) B lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy) receiving standard risk B-ALL therapy.
VI. To compare the change in neurocognitive functioning, as measured by the CogState Cognitive Composite, from baseline to end-of-therapy among patients with ALL ages 4- < 10 years at the time of diagnosis between children from poor families (defined as presence of household material hardship [HMH], including either food, housing or energy insecurity) and non-poor families (absence of HMH).
VII. To describe the impact of blinatumomab on caregiver burden and patient/proxy-reported symptoms among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study.
VII. To evaluate available peripheral blood (PB) samples at EOI using HTS MRD and compare the results against bone marrow (BM) results.
IX. To evaluate available end of Consolidation (EOC) BM samples using HTS in patients who were Day 29 MRD positive by flow cytometry and who have submitted EOC BM flow cytometry results.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore adaptive and innate immune functions and host genetic factors associated with severe infectious complications in children with DS B-ALL.
II. To explore the impact of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and its therapy on neurocognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes in patients with DS and ALL, as measured by caregiver (parent/legal guardian) questionnaires.
III. To define the prevalence of minimal marrow disease (MMD) in B-LLy and to correlate MMD at diagnosis with outcome in patients with B-LLy.
IV. To explore the significance of and genomic landscape of Ig clonal composition in pediatric B-ALL.
V. To explore the incidence of HTS MRD ≥ 0.01% versus (vs.) HTS MRD < 0.01% in patients with multiparameter flow cytometry defined MRD < 0.01% at end of Induction and genetically characterize those with discordance defined by the 0.01% threshold.
VI. To test whether differences in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites clustered in glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways will distinguish patients with vs. without neurocognitive decline.
VII. To determine the ability of next-generation sequencing assays to detect and track leukemic cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in CSF.
VIII. Using single-cell genomic profiling, describe intra-tumoral clonal heterogeneity and cell developmental state in National Cancer Institute (NCI) SR B-ALL patients and determine its relationship to immunoglobulin clonality and response to therapy.
OUTLINE: All patients are assigned to, and complete an INDUCTION treatment regimen. Patients are then assigned to a CONSOLIDATION treatment regimen. Finally, following CONSOLIDATION, patients are either assigned or randomized to 1 of 7 arms.
NON-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1, vincristine intravenous (IV) push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone orally (PO) or IV twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or intramuscularly (IM) on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 methotrexate is administered. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After Non-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION, SR-Fav and SR-Avg patients complete SR CONSOLIDATION, while patients with SR-High complete high-risk (HR) CONSOLIDATION.
DS B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive prednisone or prednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-28. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 IT methotrexate is administered. CNS3 patients also receive methotrexate IT on days 15 and 22, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 16 and 23. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After DS B-ALL INDUCTION, patients without high risk features and MRD < 0.01 % complete SR CONSOLIDATION. Patients without high risk features and MRD >= 0.01%, OR with high risk features and any MRD complete HR CONSOLIDATION.
NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1 and twice weekly if CNS2, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION, all B-LLy patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION.
DS B-LLY INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive PO or IV prednisone or methylprednisolone on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After DS B-LLy INDUCTION, patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION.
SR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, and 15. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* After SR CONSOLIDATION, patients with MRD undetectable are assigned to ARM A, and patients with MRD detectable/indeterminate/unavailable are randomized to ARM A or B. Patients with SR-Fav and all B-LLy patients are assigned to treatments identical to that in ARM A.
HR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 , and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 15 and 43. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, 16, and 23 (on days 2 and 9 only for DS CNS3 patients). Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with continued clinical evidence of DS or testicular leukemia (from diagnosis through the end of Induction) undergo testicular radiation therapy over 12 fractions once daily (QD).
* After HR CONSOLIDATION, patients are randomized to ARM C or D. DS B-ALL patients with MRD < 1% are assigned to an arm including three blocks of blinatumomab.
ARM A:
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or subcutaneously (SC) on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes undiluted or 10-15 minutes diluted on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin IV or PO on day 2 if DS. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B:
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone IV or PO on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate). DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate), for DS patients and leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2 (omit on final 2 cycles). Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM C:
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone or prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29 of cycles 1-2 and on day 1 of subsequent cycles, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (for cycle 3 and later only), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM D:
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
DS-HIGH B-ALL:
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1 (or on day 56 of Consolidation), and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, intermediate dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-46, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2-4, 16-18, 30-32, and 44-46. Treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on day 1, leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK III: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (omit day 29 for first 3 cycles for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin PO on days 2 and 30 (day 30 dose is for cycles 1-3 and for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy). CNS3 patients receive cranial radiotherapy during first 4 weeks of cycle 1. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
All B-LLy patients:
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8 and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients additionally receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 weeks until complete blood count(CBC)/differential/platelet count recovery, then every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every 4-6 months for the 3rd year, and every 6-12 months for the 4th and 5th years.
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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New South Wales
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Hunter Regional Mail Centre, New South Wales, Australia, 2310
- John Hunter Children's Hospital
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Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, 2145
- The Children's Hospital at Westmead
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Queensland
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South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4101
- Queensland Children's Hospital
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South Australia
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North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 5006
- Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide
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Victoria
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Clayton, Victoria, Australia, 3168
- Monash Medical Center-Clayton Campus
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Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 3052
- Royal Children's Hospital
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Western Australia
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Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 6009
- Perth Children's Hospital
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Québec, Canada, G1V 4G2
- CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)
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Alberta
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Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T3B 6A8
- Alberta Children's Hospital
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Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2B7
- University of Alberta Hospital
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British Columbia
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Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6H 3V4
- British Columbia Children's Hospital
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Manitoba
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Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3E 0V9
- CancerCare Manitoba
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, A1B 3V6
- Janeway Child Health Centre
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Nova Scotia
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3K 6R8
- IWK Health Centre
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Ontario
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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 3Z5
- McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences
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Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 2V7
- Kingston Health Sciences Centre
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London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5W9
- Children's Hospital
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Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8L1
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
- Hospital for Sick Children
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Quebec
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3H 1P3
- The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
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Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1H 5N4
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke-Fleurimont
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Saskatchewan
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Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 4H4
- Saskatoon Cancer Centre
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Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 0W8
- Jim Pattison Children's Hospital
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Forente stater, 35233
- Children's Hospital of Alabama
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Mobile, Alabama, Forente stater, 36604
- USA Health Strada Patient Care Center
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Alaska
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Anchorage, Alaska, Forente stater, 99508
- Providence Alaska Medical Center
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Arizona
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Mesa, Arizona, Forente stater, 85202
- Banner Children's at Desert
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Phoenix, Arizona, Forente stater, 85016
- Phoenix Childrens Hospital
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Tucson, Arizona, Forente stater, 85719
- Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
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Arkansas
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Little Rock, Arkansas, Forente stater, 72202-3591
- Arkansas Children's Hospital
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California
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Downey, California, Forente stater, 90242
- Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
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Duarte, California, Forente stater, 91010
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Loma Linda, California, Forente stater, 92354
- Loma Linda University Medical Center
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Long Beach, California, Forente stater, 90806
- Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
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Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90048
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
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Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90027
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles
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Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90095
- Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA
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Madera, California, Forente stater, 93636
- Valley Children's Hospital
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Oakland, California, Forente stater, 94609
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
-
Oakland, California, Forente stater, 94611
- Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
-
Orange, California, Forente stater, 92868
- Children's Hospital of Orange County
-
Palo Alto, California, Forente stater, 94304
- Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
-
Sacramento, California, Forente stater, 95816
- Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
-
Sacramento, California, Forente stater, 95817
- University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
San Diego, California, Forente stater, 92123
- Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
-
San Diego, California, Forente stater, 92134
- Naval Medical Center -San Diego
-
San Francisco, California, Forente stater, 94158
- UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
-
Santa Barbara, California, Forente stater, 93102
- Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital
-
Torrance, California, Forente stater, 90502
- Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
-
-
Colorado
-
Aurora, Colorado, Forente stater, 80045
- Children's Hospital Colorado
-
Denver, Colorado, Forente stater, 80218
- Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center
-
-
Connecticut
-
Hartford, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06106
- Connecticut Children's Medical Center
-
New Haven, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06520
- Yale University
-
-
Delaware
-
Wilmington, Delaware, Forente stater, 19803
- Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
-
-
District of Columbia
-
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, Forente stater, 20010
- Children's National Medical Center
-
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, Forente stater, 20007
- MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
-
-
Florida
-
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Forente stater, 33316
- Broward Health Medical Center
-
Fort Myers, Florida, Forente stater, 33908
- Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
-
Gainesville, Florida, Forente stater, 32610
- UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville
-
Hollywood, Florida, Forente stater, 33021
- Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
-
Jacksonville, Florida, Forente stater, 32207
- Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
-
Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, Forente stater, 33470
- Palms West Radiation Therapy
-
Miami, Florida, Forente stater, 33155
- Nicklaus Children's Hospital
-
Miami, Florida, Forente stater, 33136
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
-
Miami, Florida, Forente stater, 33176
- Miami Cancer Institute
-
Orlando, Florida, Forente stater, 32827
- Nemours Children's Hospital
-
Orlando, Florida, Forente stater, 32803
- AdventHealth Orlando
-
Orlando, Florida, Forente stater, 32806
- Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
-
Pensacola, Florida, Forente stater, 32504
- Sacred Heart Hospital
-
St. Petersburg, Florida, Forente stater, 33701
- Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
-
Tampa, Florida, Forente stater, 33606
- Tampa General Hospital
-
Tampa, Florida, Forente stater, 33607
- Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
-
West Palm Beach, Florida, Forente stater, 33407
- Saint Mary's Medical Center
-
-
Georgia
-
Atlanta, Georgia, Forente stater, 30329
- Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital
-
Augusta, Georgia, Forente stater, 30912
- Augusta University Medical Center
-
Macon, Georgia, Forente stater, 31201
- Atrium Health Navicent
-
Savannah, Georgia, Forente stater, 31404
- Memorial Health University Medical Center
-
-
Hawaii
-
Honolulu, Hawaii, Forente stater, 96826
- Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
-
Honolulu, Hawaii, Forente stater, 96859
- Tripler Army Medical Center
-
-
Idaho
-
Boise, Idaho, Forente stater, 83712
- Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
-
-
Illinois
-
Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60637
- University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60612
- University of Illinois
-
Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60611
- Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
-
Maywood, Illinois, Forente stater, 60153
- Loyola University Medical Center
-
Oak Lawn, Illinois, Forente stater, 60453
- Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn
-
Park Ridge, Illinois, Forente stater, 60068
- Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge
-
Peoria, Illinois, Forente stater, 61637
- OSF Children's Hospital of Illinois
-
Springfield, Illinois, Forente stater, 62702
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
-
Winfield, Illinois, Forente stater, 60190
- Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital
-
-
Indiana
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, Forente stater, 46202
- Riley Hospital for Children
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, Forente stater, 46260
- Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
-
-
Iowa
-
Des Moines, Iowa, Forente stater, 50309
- Blank Children's Hospital
-
Iowa City, Iowa, Forente stater, 52242
- University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
-
Kentucky
-
Lexington, Kentucky, Forente stater, 40536
- University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
-
Louisville, Kentucky, Forente stater, 40202
- Norton Children's Hospital
-
-
Louisiana
-
New Orleans, Louisiana, Forente stater, 70121
- Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
-
New Orleans, Louisiana, Forente stater, 70118
- Children's Hospital New Orleans
-
-
Maine
-
Bangor, Maine, Forente stater, 04401
- Eastern Maine Medical Center
-
Scarborough, Maine, Forente stater, 04074
- Maine Children's Cancer Program
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21287
- Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
-
Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21215
- Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
-
Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21201
- University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
-
Bethesda, Maryland, Forente stater, 20889-5600
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02215
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02111
- Tufts Children's Hospital
-
Springfield, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 01199
- Baystate Medical Center
-
Worcester, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 01655
- UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
-
-
Michigan
-
Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forente stater, 48109
- C S Mott Children's Hospital
-
Detroit, Michigan, Forente stater, 48201
- Children's Hospital of Michigan
-
Detroit, Michigan, Forente stater, 48236
- Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
-
East Lansing, Michigan, Forente stater, 48823
- Michigan State University
-
Grand Rapids, Michigan, Forente stater, 49503
- Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
-
Kalamazoo, Michigan, Forente stater, 49007
- Bronson Methodist Hospital
-
Royal Oak, Michigan, Forente stater, 48073
- Corewell Health Children's
-
-
Minnesota
-
Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55404
- Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
-
Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55455
- University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
-
Rochester, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55905
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
-
-
Mississippi
-
Jackson, Mississippi, Forente stater, 39216
- University of Mississippi Medical Center
-
-
Missouri
-
Columbia, Missouri, Forente stater, 65212
- University of Missouri Children's Hospital
-
Kansas City, Missouri, Forente stater, 64108
- Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
-
St Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
-
St Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63141
- Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
-
St Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63104
- Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center
-
-
Nebraska
-
Omaha, Nebraska, Forente stater, 68198
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
-
Omaha, Nebraska, Forente stater, 68114
- Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
-
-
Nevada
-
Las Vegas, Nevada, Forente stater, 89144
- Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
-
Las Vegas, Nevada, Forente stater, 89109
- Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
-
Las Vegas, Nevada, Forente stater, 89135
- Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
-
Las Vegas, Nevada, Forente stater, 89102
- University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
-
Reno, Nevada, Forente stater, 89502
- Renown Regional Medical Center
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Lebanon, New Hampshire, Forente stater, 03756
- Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
-
-
New Jersey
-
Hackensack, New Jersey, Forente stater, 07601
- Hackensack University Medical Center
-
Morristown, New Jersey, Forente stater, 07960
- Morristown Medical Center
-
Neptune City, New Jersey, Forente stater, 07753
- Jersey Shore Medical Center
-
New Brunswick, New Jersey, Forente stater, 08901
- Saint Peter's University Hospital
-
New Brunswick, New Jersey, Forente stater, 08903
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
-
Newark, New Jersey, Forente stater, 07112
- Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
-
Paterson, New Jersey, Forente stater, 07503
- Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
-
-
New Mexico
-
Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87106
- Presbyterian Hospital
-
Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87106
- University of New Mexico Cancer Center
-
-
New York
-
Albany, New York, Forente stater, 12208
- Albany Medical Center
-
Brooklyn, New York, Forente stater, 11219
- Maimonides Medical Center
-
Mineola, New York, Forente stater, 11501
- NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island
-
New Hyde Park, New York, Forente stater, 11040
- The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
-
New York, New York, Forente stater, 10065
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
-
New York, New York, Forente stater, 10029
- Mount Sinai Hospital
-
New York, New York, Forente stater, 10032
- NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
New York, New York, Forente stater, 10065
- NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
-
New York, New York, Forente stater, 10016
- Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
-
Rochester, New York, Forente stater, 14642
- University of Rochester
-
Stony Brook, New York, Forente stater, 11794
- Stony Brook University Medical Center
-
Syracuse, New York, Forente stater, 13210
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University
-
The Bronx, New York, Forente stater, 10467
- Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
-
Valhalla, New York, Forente stater, 10595
- New York Medical College
-
-
North Carolina
-
Asheville, North Carolina, Forente stater, 28801
- Mission Hospital
-
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27599
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Charlotte, North Carolina, Forente stater, 28203
- Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
-
Charlotte, North Carolina, Forente stater, 28204
- Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
-
Durham, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
-
Greenville, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27834
- East Carolina University
-
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27157
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences
-
-
North Dakota
-
Fargo, North Dakota, Forente stater, 58122
- Sanford Broadway Medical Center
-
-
Ohio
-
Akron, Ohio, Forente stater, 44308
- Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
-
Cincinnati, Ohio, Forente stater, 45229
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
-
Cleveland, Ohio, Forente stater, 44195
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation
-
Cleveland, Ohio, Forente stater, 44106
- Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
-
Columbus, Ohio, Forente stater, 43205
- Nationwide Children's Hospital
-
Dayton, Ohio, Forente stater, 45404
- Dayton Children's Hospital
-
Toledo, Ohio, Forente stater, 43606
- ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Forente stater, 73104
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
-
Tulsa, Oklahoma, Forente stater, 74136
- Saint Francis Children's Hospital
-
-
Oregon
-
Portland, Oregon, Forente stater, 97239
- Oregon Health and Science University
-
Portland, Oregon, Forente stater, 97227
- Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Allentown, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 18103
- Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
-
Danville, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 17822
- Geisinger Medical Center
-
Hershey, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 17033
- Penn State Children's Hospital
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19134
- Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children
-
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 15224
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence, Rhode Island, Forente stater, 02903
- Rhode Island Hospital
-
-
South Carolina
-
Charleston, South Carolina, Forente stater, 29425
- Medical University of South Carolina
-
Columbia, South Carolina, Forente stater, 29203
- Prisma Health Richland Hospital
-
Greenville, South Carolina, Forente stater, 29605
- BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
-
-
South Dakota
-
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Forente stater, 57117-5134
- Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
-
-
Tennessee
-
Chattanooga, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37403
- T C Thompson Children's Hospital
-
Knoxville, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37916
- East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
-
Nashville, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37232
- Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
-
Nashville, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37203
- The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial
-
-
Texas
-
Amarillo, Texas, Forente stater, 79106
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center-Amarillo
-
Austin, Texas, Forente stater, 78723
- Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
-
Corpus Christi, Texas, Forente stater, 78411
- Driscoll Children's Hospital
-
Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75390
- UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
-
Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75230
- Medical City Dallas Hospital
-
El Paso, Texas, Forente stater, 79905
- El Paso Children's Hospital
-
Fort Worth, Texas, Forente stater, 76104
- Cook Children's Medical Center
-
Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
-
Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
- Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Lubbock, Texas, Forente stater, 79410
- Covenant Children's Hospital
-
Lubbock, Texas, Forente stater, 79415
- UMC Cancer Center / UMC Health System
-
McAllen, Texas, Forente stater, 78503
- Vannie Cook Children's Clinic
-
San Antonio, Texas, Forente stater, 78229
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
-
San Antonio, Texas, Forente stater, 78207
- Children's Hospital of San Antonio
-
San Antonio, Texas, Forente stater, 78229
- Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
-
Temple, Texas, Forente stater, 76508
- Scott and White Memorial Hospital
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake City, Utah, Forente stater, 84113
- Primary Children's Hospital
-
-
Vermont
-
Burlington, Vermont, Forente stater, 05405
- University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
-
-
Virginia
-
Charlottesville, Virginia, Forente stater, 22908
- University of Virginia Cancer Center
-
Falls Church, Virginia, Forente stater, 22042
- Inova Fairfax Hospital
-
Norfolk, Virginia, Forente stater, 23507
- Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
-
Portsmouth, Virginia, Forente stater, 23708-2197
- Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
-
Richmond, Virginia, Forente stater, 23298
- VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Roanoke, Virginia, Forente stater, 24014
- Carilion Children's
-
-
Washington
-
Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98105
- Seattle Children's Hospital
-
Spokane, Washington, Forente stater, 99204
- Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
-
Tacoma, Washington, Forente stater, 98405
- Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center
-
Tacoma, Washington, Forente stater, 98431
- Madigan Army Medical Center
-
-
West Virginia
-
Charleston, West Virginia, Forente stater, 25304
- Vandalia Health/CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine
-
Huntington, West Virginia, Forente stater, 25701
- Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Morgantown, West Virginia, Forente stater, 26506
- West Virginia University Healthcare
-
-
Wisconsin
-
Green Bay, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 54301
- Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
-
Madison, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53792
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
-
Marshfield, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 54449
- Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
-
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53226
- Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
-
-
-
-
-
Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011
- Christchurch Hospital
-
-
Auckland
-
Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand, 1145
- Starship Children's Hospital
-
-
-
-
-
Caguas, Puerto Rico, 00726
- HIMA San Pablo Oncologic Hospital
-
San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00926
- University Pediatric Hospital
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
-
All B-ALL patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to Eligibility Screening (Part A) prior to treatment and enrollment on AALL1731. APEC 14B1 is not a requirement for B-LLy patients. B-LLy patients may directly enroll on AALL1731.
-
Age at diagnosis:
- Patients must be >= 365 days and < 10 years of age (B-ALL patients without DS).
- Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-ALL patients with DS).
- Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-LLy patients with or without DS).
-
B-ALL patients without DS must have an initial white blood cell count < 50,000/uL (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
-
B-ALL patients with DS are eligible regardless of the presenting white blood cell count (WBC) (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
-
Patient has newly diagnosed B-cell ALL, with or without Down syndrome: > 25% blasts on a bone marrow (BM) aspirate;
- OR if a BM aspirate is not obtained or is not diagnostic of B-ALL, the diagnosis can be established by a pathologic diagnosis of B-ALL on a BM biopsy;
- OR a complete blood count (CBC) documenting the presence of at least 1,000/uL circulating leukemic cells;
- OR patient has newly diagnosed B-cell LLy Murphy stages I or II, with or without Down syndrome.
- Note: For B-LLy patients with tissue available for flow cytometry, the criterion for diagnosis should be analogous to B-ALL. For tissue processed by other means (i.e., paraffin blocks), the methodology and criteria for immunophenotypic analysis to establish the diagnosis of B-LLy defined by the submitting institution will be accepted (diagnostic biopsy for B-LLy must be performed within 14 days prior to enrollment).
-
All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
-
All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Patient must not have secondary ALL that developed after treatment of a prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Note: patients with Down syndrome with a prior history of transient myeloproliferative disease (TMD) are not considered to have had a prior malignancy. They would therefore be eligible whether or not the TMD was treated with cytarabine.
-
With the exception of steroid pretreatment or the administration of intrathecal cytarabine, patients must not have received any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for either the current diagnosis of B ALL or B LLy or for any cancer diagnosed prior to initiation of protocol therapy on AALL1731.
-
For patients receiving steroid pretreatment, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
- Non-DS B-ALL patients must not have received steroids for more than 24 hours in the 2 weeks prior to diagnosis without a CBC obtained within 3 days prior to initiation of the steroids.
- DS and non-DS B-LLy patients must not have received > 48 hours of oral or IV steroids within 4 weeks of diagnosis.
-
Patients who have received > 72 hours of hydroxyurea within 1 week (7 days) prior to the start of systemic protocol therapy.
-
B-ALL patients who do not have sufficient diagnostic bone marrow submitted for APEC14B1 diagnostic testing and who do not have a peripheral blood sample submitted containing > 1,000/uL circulating leukemia cells.
-
Patient must not have acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL).
-
Non-DS B-ALL patients with central nervous system [CNS]3 leukemia (CNS status must be known prior to enrollment).
- Note: DS patients with CNS3 disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm. CNS status must be determined based on a sample obtained prior to administration of any systemic or intrathecal chemotherapy, except for steroid pretreatment.
-
Non-DS B-ALL patients with testicular leukemia. (Note: DS patients with testicular disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm).
-
For LLy patients, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
- T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.
- Morphologically unclassifiable lymphoma.
- Absence of both B-cell and T-cell phenotype markers in a case submitted as lymphoblastic lymphoma.
- CNS positive disease or testicular involvement.
- M2 (5% - 25% blasts) or M3 (> 25% blasts) marrow.
-
Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
-
Patients with known MYC translocation associated with mature (Burkitt) B-cell ALL, regardless of blast immunophenotype.
-
Patients requiring radiation at diagnosis.
-
Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
-
Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
-
Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Arm A (SR-Avg control)
Arm A: See detailed description. |
Given IV
Andre navn:
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|
|
Eksperimentell: Arm B (SR-Avg experimental)
Arm B: See detailed description. |
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
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Given IV
Andre navn:
Given PO
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|
|
Aktiv komparator: Arm C (SR-High Control)
Arm C: See detailed description. |
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
Given PO or IV
Andre navn:
Given IV or IM
Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
Given IT or IV
Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
|
|
Eksperimentell: Arm D (SR-High experimental)
Arm D See detailed description. |
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given PO
Andre navn:
Given PO or IV
Andre navn:
Given IV or IM
Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
|
|
Eksperimentell: B-LLy
See detailed description. |
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given PO
Andre navn:
Given PO or IV
Andre navn:
Given IV or IM
Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
Given IT or IV
Andre navn:
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Andre navn:
Given PO
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Given IT or IV
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Given PO or IV
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Given PO or IV
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Eksperimentell: DS B-ALL
See detailed description. |
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
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Given IV
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Given PO
Andre navn:
Given PO or IV
Andre navn:
Given IV or IM
Andre navn:
Given PO or IV
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Given PO
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Given IT or IV
Andre navn:
Given IV or IM
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Given PO
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Given IT or IV
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Undergo cranial radiation therapy
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Undergo testicular radiation therapy
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Eksperimentell: NCI SR or HR DS B-ALL
See detailed description. |
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given IV
Andre navn:
Given PO
Andre navn:
Given PO or IV
Andre navn:
Given IV or IM
Andre navn:
Given PO or IV
Andre navn:
Given IV or IM
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Given PO
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Given IT or IV
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Given PO or IV
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Disease free survival (DFS) in randomization eligible patients with higher risk features (SR-High) or standard risk average (SR-Avg) B-ALL patients based on randomization with addition of blinatumomab
Tidsramme: 5.3 years
|
Will be assessed in SR-High patients and SR-Avg B-ALL patients who are negative for MRD by flow cytometry but have detectable or indeterminate MRD as measured by high throughput sequencing (HTS) at end of induction (EOI), and patients with double trisomy of chromosomes 4 and 10 (DT) with MRD (flow) 0.01% - < 0.1%. DFS is calculated as the time from randomization at the end of consolidation to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. Five year DFS estimates will be calculated from the point of randomization for both groups. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. |
5.3 years
|
|
DFS in boys in the SR-favorable subset of SR B-ALL with or without Down syndrome (DS)
Tidsramme: 5.1 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and two-sided 80% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.1 years
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
DFS for patients with SR-Avg B-ALL who are negative for MRD measured by flow cytometry and HTS at EOI when treated with standard chemotherapy with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of interim maintenance (IM)1, regardless of sex
Tidsramme: 5.1 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 95% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.1 years
|
|
DFS for patients with standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) B-ALL when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen
Tidsramme: 5.1 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 95% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.1 years
|
|
Treatment-related mortality in Down syndrome high risk (DS-high) patients after replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy (omission of anthracyclines in induction, omission of the second month of DI) with 3 cycles of blinatumomab
Tidsramme: 2.3 years
|
Percent of DS-high patients with treatment related mortalities will be reported with 95% confidence interval. |
2.3 years
|
|
DFS of DS-High B-ALL patients when intensive elements of chemotherapy are replaced with 3 cycles of blinatumomab
Tidsramme: 5.3 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from the end of consolidation to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 80% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5.3 years
|
|
DFS of patients with localized B-lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy) receiving standard risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapy
Tidsramme: 5 years
|
DFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to first event (disease progression, relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or censored at date of last contact. A five year DFS estimate and a two-sided 95% confidence interval will be calculated. |
5 years
|
|
Change in neurocognitive functioning from baseline to end-of-therapy between children from poor (defined as presence of household material hardship [HMH], including either food, housing or energy insecurity) and non-poor families (absence of HMH)
Tidsramme: 3.3 years
|
Neurocognitive functioning will be measured by the CogState Cognitive Composite at end of induction therapy and at follow-up one year off-therapy among patients with ALL ages 4-< 10 years at the time of diagnosis. Mean and 95% confidence interval for change scores will be reported by HMH group. |
3.3 years
|
|
Caregiver burden as measured by the Mean Total score from the Care of My Child with Cancer questionnaire among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study
Tidsramme: 1 year
|
The Mean Total score from the Care of My Child with Cancer questionnaire from end of Maintenance Cycle 1. Mean scores and 95% confidence intervals will be reported by randomization group. |
1 year
|
|
Caregiver burden as measured by the At-Work Productivity Loss summary score from the Caregiver Work Limitations questionnaire among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study
Tidsramme: 1 year
|
The Mean Total score from the Care of My Child with Cancer questionnaire from end of Maintenance Cycle 1. Mean scores and 95% confidence intervals will be reported by randomization group. |
1 year
|
|
Peripheral blood (PB) samples using HTS MRD vs. bone marrow (BM) results at EOI
Tidsramme: 1 year
|
Will use the Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation coefficient accounting for the left censoring inherent to sensitivity of the method. A high positive value would be strong evidence that the PB retains the relative information contained in the BM readings. An estimate and two-sided 95% Confidence interval will be calculated using banked SR-Average and SR-High samples at EOI. |
1 year
|
|
BM using HTS MRD vs. BM by flow cytometry at EOC in patients who were Day 29 MRD positive by flow cytometry
Tidsramme: 1 year
|
Will use the Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation coefficient accounting for the left censoring inherent to sensitivity of the methods30. A high positive value would be strong evidence that HTS of IgH loci determined-MRD from the BM at EOC retains the relative information contained in the flow-cytometry-determined readings. An estimate and 95% Confidence interval will be calculated using pairs of banked samples at EOC. |
1 year
|
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
To explore adaptive and innate immune functions and host genetic factors associated with severe infectious complications in children with DS B-ALL
Tidsramme: 5 years
|
FlowSom high resolution clustering approach to identify cellular subsets and/or activation states (endophenotypes) that distinguish cases from controls. Perform secondary analysis using the "diffCyt" framework to identify those cell clusters that differ significantly between groups. |
5 years
|
|
Neurocognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes in patients with DS and ALL
Tidsramme: 5 years
|
Measured by caregiver (parent/legal guardian) using questionnaires that rate executive function, behavior, adaptive skills, and quality of life. |
5 years
|
|
Prevalence of minimal marrow disease (MMD) in B-LLy
Tidsramme: 5 years
|
Correlate MMD at diagnosis with outcome in patients with B-LLy. |
5 years
|
|
Genetic landscape of B-ALL lacking a clonal Ig sequence
Tidsramme: 5 years
|
Will be measured by performing targeted sequencing (hemoglobin [heme] deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] mutation and ribonucleic acid [RNA] fusion panels) on samples from all identified patients without a clonal Ig sequence with banked material and compare to matched subjects with clonal Ig sequences. Will determine associations between having or lacking a clonal Ig sequence and discrete mutations/fusions using Fisher's exact test. Will also be assessed with a 1-sided alpha of 0.05, a log-rank test. |
5 years
|
|
Association between flow cytometry
Tidsramme: At the end of induction
|
Will be determined by MRD and HTS of IgH loci from the BM in NCI SR B-ALL patients who are MRD positive by flow cytometry. Will use the Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation coefficient accounting for the left censoring inherent to sensitivity of the methods. A high positive value would be strong evidence that the PB retains the relative information contained in the BM readings. An estimate and two-sided 95% Confidence interval will be calculated using banked SR-Average and SR-High samples. |
At the end of induction
|
|
Differences in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites clustered in glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways will distinguish patients with versus without neurocognitive decline
Tidsramme: Up to 5 years
|
The metabolic composition of CSF will be analyzed using liquid chromatography/multiple-stage mass spectrometry. Pathway analysis will be used to test whether the set of metabolites that best discriminate between groups are enriched within glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways. Discriminant analysis and dimensionality reduction will be used to cluster samples. Receiver operating curve analysis will be used to characterize the performance of the clustering algorithm. |
Up to 5 years
|
|
Ability of next-generation sequencing assays to detect and track leukemic cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) in cerebrospinal fluid
Tidsramme: Up to 5 years
|
Will describe the frequency of detectable leukemic cfDNA in end of induction and consolidation CSF samples and compare the levels detected by each method. We will also compare patterns of detectable leukemic cfDNA between patients who did and did not experience a subsequent relapse involving the CNS. |
Up to 5 years
|
|
Intra-tumoral clonal heterogeneity and cell developmental state in NCI SR B-ALL patients and determine its relationship to immunoglobulin clonality and response to therapy
Tidsramme: Up to 5 years
|
Will compare the cell developmental state of samples obtained from patients at diagnosis without a dominant recombined immunoglobulin (Ig) sequence to a matched cohort of those with one or more dominant Ig sequence(s) as determined by Ig high-throughput sequencing already performed on these samples. |
Up to 5 years
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Sumit Gupta, Children's Oncology Group
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Sora F, Annunziata M, Laurenti L, Giammarco S, Chiusolo P, Innocenti I, Autore F, Metafuni E, Galli E, Bacigalupo A, Ferrara F, Sica S. Blinatumomab as a successful and safe therapy in Down syndrome patients with relapsed/refractory b-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: Case reports and literature review. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Jul;68(7):e29044. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29044. Epub 2021 Apr 12. No abstract available.
- Gupta S, Rau RE, Kairalla JA, Rabin KR, Wang C, Angiolillo AL, Alexander S, Carroll AJ, Conway S, Gore L, Kirsch I, Kubaney HR, Li AM, McNeer JL, Militano O, Miller TP, Moyer Y, O'Brien MM, Okada M, Reshmi SC, Shago M, Wagner E, Winick N, Wood BL, Haworth-Wright T, Zaman F, Zugmaier G, Zupanec S, Devidas M, Hunger SP, Teachey DT, Raetz EA, Loh ML. Blinatumomab in Standard-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 27;392(9):875-891. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2411680. Epub 2024 Dec 7.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Nevrologiske manifestasjoner
- Sykdommer i nervesystemet
- Neoplasmer
- Genetiske sykdommer, medfødte
- Sykdommer i immunsystemet
- Infeksjoner
- Virussykdommer
- Neoplasmer etter histologisk type
- Nevroatferdsmanifestasjoner
- Hematologiske sykdommer
- DNA-virusinfeksjoner
- Lymfesykdommer
- Lymfoproliferative lidelser
- Immunproliferative lidelser
- Lymfom, Non-Hodgkin
- Medfødte abnormiteter
- Lymfom, B-celle
- Lymfom
- Abnormiteter, flere
- Intellektuell funksjonshemming
- Leukemi, lymfoid
- Leukemi
- Epstein-Barr-virusinfeksjoner
- Herpesviridae-infeksjoner
- Tumorvirusinfeksjoner
- Kromosomforstyrrelser
- Forløpercelle lymfoblastisk leukemi-lymfom
- Medfødte, arvelige og neonatale sykdommer og abnormiteter
- Hemic og lymfatiske sykdommer
- Burkitt lymfom
- Downs syndrom
- Forløper B-celle lymfoblastisk leukemi-lymfom
- Svovelforbindelser
- Organiske kjemikalier
- Heterocykliske forbindelser, 1-ring
- Heterocykliske forbindelser
- Heterocykliske forbindelser, 2-ring
- Heterocykliske forbindelser, smeltet ringen
- Terapeutikk
- Nukleinsyrer, nukleotider og nukleosider
- Hydrokarboner
- Hydrokarboner, syklisk
- Karbohydrater
- Fysiske fenomener
- Alkaloider
- Polysykliske aromatiske hydrokarboner
- Hydrokarboner, aromatisk
- Polysykliske forbindelser
- Glykosider
- Hydrolaser
- Enzymer
- Enzymer og koenzymer
- Indoler
- Puriner
- Cytidin
- Pyrimidin -nukleosider
- Pyrimidiner
- Gravadienes
- Gravaner
- Steroider
- Smeltede ringforbindelser
- Steroider, fluorert
- Benzenderivater
- Sulfonsyrer
- Svovelsyrer
- Fosforamid -sennep
- Nitrogen sennepsforbindelser
- Sennepsforbindelser
- Hydrokarboner, halogenert
- Fosforamider
- Organofosforforbindelser
- Nukleosider
- Formyltetrahydrofolater
- Tetrahydrofolater
- Folsyre
- Pteriner
- Pteridiner
- Gravadienetrioler
- Gravadienedioler
- Amidohydrolaser
- Vinca -alkaloider
- Secologanin tryptaminalkaloider
- Indolalkaloider
- Indolizidiner
- Indolisiner
- Arabinonukleosider
- Aminopterin
- Antracykliner
- Naphthacenes
- Aminoglykosider
- Koenzymer
- Daunorubicin
- Benzenesulfonater
- Arylsulfonater
- Arylsulfonsyrer
- Sulfhydrylforbindelser
- Deksametason
- Metotreksat
- Prednison
- Prednisolon
- Cyklofosfamid
- Cytarabin
- Leucovorin
- Doxorubicin
- Vincristine
- Metylprednisolon
- Asparaginase
- Merkaptopurin
- Tioguanin
- Kalsiumdobesilat
- Strålebehandling
- Stråling
- Blinatumomab
- Dexamethason 21-fosfat
- Deltacortene
- Prednyliden
- N, N-Dicyclohexyl-Isoborneol-10-sulfonamid
- azathiopurine
- Merphos
- Pegaspargase
- auricularum
- Dexamethasonacetat
- asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi rekombinant
Andre studie-ID-numre
- NCI-2019-02187
- U10CA180886 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
- NCI-2019-02187 (Registeridentifikator: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- AALL1731 (Annen identifikator: CTEP)
- AALL1731 (Annen identifikator: Children's Oncology Group)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
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