EMR Defaults to Nudge Opioid Prescribing
Effect of Default Electronic Health Record Settings on Clinician Opioid Prescribing Patterns in Emergency Departments
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Discharge prescription from emergency for study drug: hydrocodone/acetaminophen, oxycodone, or oxycodone/acetaminophen.
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：順次割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Null setting, forced entry
Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids. This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at -blank-. This setting required the prescriber to enter a quantity in order to write a prescription. |
For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions. Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg. |
|
実験的：5 tablet default
Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids. This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at 5. |
For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions. Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg. |
|
実験的：10 tablet default
Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids. This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at 10. |
For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions. Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg. |
|
実験的：15 tablet default
Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids. This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at 15. |
For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions. Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg. |
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Status quo default setting
Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids. This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at the status quo value for each site (20 for site 1, 12 for site 2). |
For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions. Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Dispense quantity of prescribed opioids
時間枠：Through study completion, approximately 340 days
|
The dispense quantity of prescribed study drugs was collected from the electronic medical record at each site.
The mean and median quantities per prescription according to each study arm were compared.
|
Through study completion, approximately 340 days
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion ≤12
時間枠：Through study completion, approximately 340 days
|
The dispense quantity of study drugs was collected from the electronic medical record at each site.
The proportion of prescriptions at 12 or fewer tablets was compared across study arms.
|
Through study completion, approximately 340 days
|
|
Proportion at default setting
時間枠：Through study completion, approximately 340 days
|
The dispense quantity of study drugs was collected from the electronic medical record at each site.
The proportion of prescriptions written for the given default setting was compared across treatment arms.
|
Through study completion, approximately 340 days
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Juan Carlos Montoy, MD, PhD、University of California, San Francisco
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- EMRdefaults
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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痛み、急性の臨床試験
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Dexa Medica Group完了