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EMR Defaults to Nudge Opioid Prescribing

4. november 2019 opdateret af: University of California, San Francisco

Effect of Default Electronic Health Record Settings on Clinician Opioid Prescribing Patterns in Emergency Departments

The investigators conducted a prospective, block-randomized study to determine whether and to what extent changes in the default settings in the electronic medical record (EMR) affect opioid prescriptions for patients discharged from emergency departments (EDs).

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

In two large, urban emergency departments, we randomly altered the pre-populated dispense quantities of discharge prescriptions for commonly-prescribed opioids over a series of five 4-week blocks. These changes were made without announcement, and providers were not informed of the study itself.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

104

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Discharge prescription from emergency for study drug: hydrocodone/acetaminophen, oxycodone, or oxycodone/acetaminophen.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • none

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Sekventiel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Null setting, forced entry

Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids.

This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at -blank-. This setting required the prescriber to enter a quantity in order to write a prescription.
Andet: Default settings for opioid prescriptions (acetaminophen/hydrocodone, oxycodone, acetaminophen/oxycodone)

For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions.

Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg.
Eksperimentel: 5 tablet default

Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids.

This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at 5.
Andet: Default settings for opioid prescriptions (acetaminophen/hydrocodone, oxycodone, acetaminophen/oxycodone)

For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions.

Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg.
Eksperimentel: 10 tablet default

Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids.

This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at 10.
Andet: Default settings for opioid prescriptions (acetaminophen/hydrocodone, oxycodone, acetaminophen/oxycodone)

For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions.

Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg.
Eksperimentel: 15 tablet default

Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids.

This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at 15.
Andet: Default settings for opioid prescriptions (acetaminophen/hydrocodone, oxycodone, acetaminophen/oxycodone)

For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions.

Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg.
Aktiv komparator: Status quo default setting

Each arm sets the default quantity (preset quantity) embedded in the electronic medical record for study opioids.

This arm has a default setting for opioid quantity set at the status quo value for each site (20 for site 1, 12 for site 2).
Andet: Default settings for opioid prescriptions (acetaminophen/hydrocodone, oxycodone, acetaminophen/oxycodone)

For each of the arms, the investigators modified the default setting for the dispense quantity of study opioids on the electronic medical record settings for discharge prescriptions.

Study drugs include acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 7.5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + hydrocodone 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 5mg, acetaminophen 325mg + oxycodone 10mg.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Dispense quantity of prescribed opioids
Tidsramme: Through study completion, approximately 340 days
The dispense quantity of prescribed study drugs was collected from the electronic medical record at each site. The mean and median quantities per prescription according to each study arm were compared.
Through study completion, approximately 340 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion ≤12
Tidsramme: Through study completion, approximately 340 days
The dispense quantity of study drugs was collected from the electronic medical record at each site. The proportion of prescriptions at 12 or fewer tablets was compared across study arms.
Through study completion, approximately 340 days
Proportion at default setting
Tidsramme: Through study completion, approximately 340 days
The dispense quantity of study drugs was collected from the electronic medical record at each site. The proportion of prescriptions written for the given default setting was compared across treatment arms.
Through study completion, approximately 340 days

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Samarbejdspartnere

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Juan Carlos Montoy, MD, PhD, University of California, San Francisco

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

3. oktober 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

3. september 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

3. september 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. oktober 2019

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. november 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

7. november 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

7. november 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. november 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • EMRdefaults

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Smerter, Akut

Kliniske forsøg med Default settings for opioid prescriptions (acetaminophen/hydrocodone, oxycodone, acetaminophen/oxycodone)

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