食道または胃食道接合部腺癌に対するFOLFOXによる術前低分割放射線療法 (PHOX)
食道/胃食道接合部腺癌 (PHOX) に対する FOLFOX を用いた術前低分割放射線療法
This phase II trial tests how well preoperative (prior to surgery) radiation therapy with fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium (FOLFOX) works for the treatment of stage I-III esophageal or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Fluorouracil stops cells from making deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and it may kill tumor cells. Leucovorin is not a chemotherapy medication but is given in conjunction with chemotherapy. Leucovorin is used with the chemotherapy medication fluorouracil to enhance the effects of the fluorouracil, in other words, to make the drug work better. Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell's DNA and may kill tumor cells. Giving preoperative hypofractionated radiation with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin may kill more tumor cells in patients with stage I-III esophageal or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To demonstrate non-inferiority of pathologic complete response (pCR) with hypofractionated radiotherapy and concurrent FOLFOX compared to historical controls.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Report targeted acute grade ≥ 3 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity, per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0.
II. Assess post-operative toxicity for patients undergoing esophagectomy, as determined by the Clavien-Dindo Classification.
III. Analyze patient-reported quality of life, per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Esophageal (FACT-E).
IV. Determine the financial toxicity of hypofractionated radiotherapy, using Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST-FACIT).
V. Report overall survival and progression-free survival. VI. Report long-term toxicity secondary to trimodality therapy. VII. Report event-free survival. VIII. Assess outcomes for patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy and FOLFOX but who did not proceed to esophagectomy.
IX. Compare toxicity of chemoradiation between patients receiving proton based versus (vs.) photon-based radiotherapy.
X. Compare clinical outcomes and pCR for patients receiving hypofractioned radiotherapy but different induction chemo (immuno) therapy regimens: no induction vs. fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, docetaxel (FLOT) vs. FLOT + durvalumab.
CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:
I. Explore the predictive and prognostic role for circulating tumor DNA in esophageal cancer.
II. Study the utility of whole exome and germline sequencing to predict chemoradiation treatment response.
III. Explore the predictive power of whole exome sequencing regarding chemoradiotherapy toxicity.
IV. Implement whole exome and germline sequencing to personalize immunotherapy in esophageal cancer.
V. Study the predictive and prognostic role of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles in esophageal cancer.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive 5-FU intravenously (IV) over 24 hours on day 1, leucovorin calcium IV over 10-120 minutes on day 1, oxaliplatin IV over 2-6 hours on day 1, and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Eligible patients also receive durvalumab IV over 1 hour every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of FLOT, patients undergo radiation therapy daily for 3 weeks with 2 concurrent cycles of FOLFOX.
FOLFOX: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2-6 hours on day 1, leucovorin calcium IV over 10-120 minutes on day 1, and and fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours on days 1 and 2. of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Starting at cycle 2, patients undergo radiation therapy daily on Monday through Friday for a total of 15 treatments. Patients undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and/or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) during screening and undergo computed tomography (CT)/position emission tomography (PET) scan and CT scan as well as blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6,12 and 24 months and then up to 5 years.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Clinical Trials Referral Office
- 電話番号:855-776-0015
- メール:mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
研究場所
-
-
Arizona
-
Scottsdale、Arizona、アメリカ、85259
- まだ募集していません
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona
-
コンタクト:
- Clinical Trials Referral Office
- 電話番号:855-776-0015
- メール:mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
-
主任研究者:
- Jonathan B. Ashman, MD, PhD
-
-
Florida
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Jacksonville、Florida、アメリカ、32224-9980
- 積極的、募集していない
- Mayo Clinic in Florida
-
-
Minnesota
-
Rochester、Minnesota、アメリカ、55905
- 募集
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
-
コンタクト:
- Clinical Trials Referral Office
- 電話番号:855-776-0015
- メール:mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
-
主任研究者:
- Christopher L. Hallemeier, MD
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Histological confirmation of esophageal or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition stage T1-4N0-3M0
- Candidate for trimodality therapy: neoadjuvant chemo (immuno) therapy, chemoradiation, and esophagectomy
- Surgical consultation has confirmed that patient is an appropriate candidate for esophagectomy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1
- Negative pregnancy test done ≤ 7 days prior to chemotherapy, for women of childbearing potential only
- Ability to provide written informed consent and complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
- Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
- Willing to provide blood and tissue samples for correlative research purposes
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Clinical or biopsy-proven distant metastatic disease (AJCC 8th edition stage TanyNanyM1)
-
Cervical or upper esophageal tumor
-
Prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for esophageal cancer or history of radiotherapy to the thorax
-
Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgement of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with proper assessment of adverse events
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Receiving any investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm or other active malignancy ≤ 1 year prior to registration that is considered by the investigator to interfere with the current treatment or measurement of outcomes
-
Any of the following:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Treatment (FLOT and Radiation and FOLFOX)
Patients received Induction Chemotherapy [FLOT (5-FU/leucovorin/oxaliplatin/docetaxel)] following by radiation therapy daily for 3 weeks with 2 concurrent cycles of FOLFOX per protocol. See detailed description for more information. |
Given IV
他の名前:
Given IV
他の名前:
Undergo blood sample collection
他の名前:
Given IV
他の名前:
Given IV
他の名前:
Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy
他の名前:
Ancillary studies Given IV
他の名前:
Undergo EGD
他の名前:
Undergo CT and PET/CT scan
他の名前:
Undergo EUS
他の名前:
Undergo PET and PET/CT scan
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pathologic complete response
時間枠:Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
A single-group design will be used to test whether the proportion is potentially non-inferior, with a non-inferiority proportion (P0) of 0.13 (H0: P ≤ 0.13 versus H1: P > 0.13). |
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of acute ≥ gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs)
時間枠:Up to 6 weeks after completion of chemoradiation
|
Report acute grade ≥ 3 GI AEs per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 criteria. Will be summarized descriptively. |
Up to 6 weeks after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Incidence of post operative AEs
時間枠:From surgery up to 6 months after completion of chemoradiation
|
Determined by the Clavien-Dindo Classification. Will be summarized descriptively. |
From surgery up to 6 months after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Patient-reported quality of life (QOL)
時間枠:Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation
|
Per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Esophageal. Will be assessed over time. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests will be used to calculate p-values. Descriptive statistics and graphical methods will also be used to summarize the data. |
Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Financial toxicity
時間枠:Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation
|
Financial toxicity will be measured using the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST), a patient-reported outcome measure that describes the financial distress experienced by cancer patients. The survey consists of 12 questions, each answered with a 0-4 scale where 0=Not at all, 1=A little bit, 2=Somewhat, 3=Quite a bit, and 4=Very much. Results will be reported descriptively and include separate consideration of individual item scores. |
Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Overall survival (OS)
時間枠:From study entry to death from any cause, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
Will be assessed graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc. |
From study entry to death from any cause, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Progression-free survival (PFS)
時間枠:From study entry to the first of either disease progression or death, up to 5 years after completion chemoradiation
|
Will be assessed graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc. |
From study entry to the first of either disease progression or death, up to 5 years after completion chemoradiation
|
|
Long-term toxicity secondary to trimodality therapy
時間枠:Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
Will be reported descriptively using CTCAE version 5.0 criteria. |
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Event free survival
時間枠:From study entry to the first of either disease progression or recurrence or relapse or death, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
Will be assessed graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc. |
From study entry to the first of either disease progression or recurrence or relapse or death, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Outcomes for patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy and FOLFOX but who did not proceed to esophagectomy
時間枠:Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
OS and PFS will be assess using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc. AEs and QOL data will be reported with summary statistics and graphical methods, as appropriate. |
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Toxicity of chemoradiation between patients receiving proton based versus photon-based radiotherapy
時間枠:Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
Will be done descriptively, reporting frequencies and percentages between patients. |
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
|
Toxicity of chemoradiation between groups receiving proton based versus photon-based radiotherapy
時間枠:Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
Will be done descriptively, reporting toxicity rates between groups using the chi-square test. |
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Christopher L. Hallemeier, MD、Mayo Clinic in Rochester
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- アミノ酸、ペプチド、およびタンパク質
- タンパク質
- 硫黄化合物
- 有機化学物質
- 複素環化化合物、1リング
- 複素環化化合物
- 複素環化化合物、2リング
- 複素環化化合物、融合リング
- 調査手法
- 治療
- 臨床検査技術
- 診断技術と手順
- 診断
- 外科的処置、手術
- 低侵襲外科的処置
- 細胞学的技術
- 生検
- 細胞診断
- 炭化水素
- シクロパラフィン
- 炭化水素、環状
- 炭化水素、周期的
- テルペン
- 物理現象
- 酵素と補酵素
- 抗体
- 免疫グロブリン
- 免疫タンパク質
- 血液タンパク質
- 血清グロブリン
- グロブリン
- 無機化学物質
- 調整錯体
- タキソイド
- シクロデカン
- Diterpenes
- ピリミジン
- 診断技術、外科的
- 内視鏡検査、胃腸
- 診断技術、消化器系
- 内視鏡検査
- 消化器系の外科的処置
- 診断イメージング
- 化学技術、分析
- スペクトル分析
- ホルミルテトラヒドロフォレート
- テトラヒドロフォレート
- 葉酸
- 羽毛
- プテリジン
- ウラシル
- ピリミジノン
- コエンザイム
- 免疫グロブリンアイソタイプ
- 硫化物
- 陰イオン
- イオン
- 電解質
- 硫化水素
- 電磁現象
- 磁気現象
- 放射線療法
- 電磁放射
- 放射、イオン化
- 用量分別、放射線
- 放射線療法の投与量
- 超音波検査
- 生検、細かいニードル
- 生検、針
- 画像誘導生検
- 超音波検査、介入
- ドセタキセル
- オキサリプラチン
- フルオロウラシル
- ロイコボリン
- 免疫グロブリンG
- 放射線
- 標本処理
- 磁気共鳴分光法
- Durvalumab
- ジスルフィド
- X線
- 放射線量拡散
- Dehydroftorafur
- 内視鏡検査、消化器系
- 胃鏡検査
- 内視鏡的超音波誘導微細針吸引
その他の研究ID番号
- GMROR2241
- 23-001689 (その他の識別子:Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board)
- NCI-2023-07432 (レジストリ識別子:CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- GMROR2241 (その他の識別子:Mayo Clinic Radiation Oncology)
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
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