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Radioterapia ipofrazionata preoperatoria con FOLFOX per adenocarcinoma della giunzione esofagea o gastroesofagea (PHOX)

29 settembre 2026 aggiornato da: Mayo Clinic

Radioterapia ipofrazionata preoperatoria con FOLFOX per l'adenocarcinoma della giunzione esofagea/gastroesofagea (PHOX)

This phase II trial tests how well preoperative (prior to surgery) radiation therapy with fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium (FOLFOX) works for the treatment of stage I-III esophageal or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Fluorouracil stops cells from making deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and it may kill tumor cells. Leucovorin is not a chemotherapy medication but is given in conjunction with chemotherapy. Leucovorin is used with the chemotherapy medication fluorouracil to enhance the effects of the fluorouracil, in other words, to make the drug work better. Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell's DNA and may kill tumor cells. Giving preoperative hypofractionated radiation with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin may kill more tumor cells in patients with stage I-III esophageal or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To demonstrate non-inferiority of pathologic complete response (pCR) with hypofractionated radiotherapy and concurrent FOLFOX compared to historical controls.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Report targeted acute grade ≥ 3 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity, per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0.

II. Assess post-operative toxicity for patients undergoing esophagectomy, as determined by the Clavien-Dindo Classification.

III. Analyze patient-reported quality of life, per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Esophageal (FACT-E).

IV. Determine the financial toxicity of hypofractionated radiotherapy, using Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST-FACIT).

V. Report overall survival and progression-free survival. VI. Report long-term toxicity secondary to trimodality therapy. VII. Report event-free survival. VIII. Assess outcomes for patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy and FOLFOX but who did not proceed to esophagectomy.

IX. Compare toxicity of chemoradiation between patients receiving proton based versus (vs.) photon-based radiotherapy.

X. Compare clinical outcomes and pCR for patients receiving hypofractioned radiotherapy but different induction chemo (immuno) therapy regimens: no induction vs. fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, docetaxel (FLOT) vs. FLOT + durvalumab.

CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:

I. Explore the predictive and prognostic role for circulating tumor DNA in esophageal cancer.

II. Study the utility of whole exome and germline sequencing to predict chemoradiation treatment response.

III. Explore the predictive power of whole exome sequencing regarding chemoradiotherapy toxicity.

IV. Implement whole exome and germline sequencing to personalize immunotherapy in esophageal cancer.

V. Study the predictive and prognostic role of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles in esophageal cancer.

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive 5-FU intravenously (IV) over 24 hours on day 1, leucovorin calcium IV over 10-120 minutes on day 1, oxaliplatin IV over 2-6 hours on day 1, and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Eligible patients also receive durvalumab IV over 1 hour every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of FLOT, patients undergo radiation therapy daily for 3 weeks with 2 concurrent cycles of FOLFOX.

FOLFOX: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2-6 hours on day 1, leucovorin calcium IV over 10-120 minutes on day 1, and and fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours on days 1 and 2. of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Starting at cycle 2, patients undergo radiation therapy daily on Monday through Friday for a total of 15 treatments. Patients undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and/or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) during screening and undergo computed tomography (CT)/position emission tomography (PET) scan and CT scan as well as blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6,12 and 24 months and then up to 5 years.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

99

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, Stati Uniti, 85259
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Jonathan B. Ashman, MD, PhD
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Stati Uniti, 32224-9980
        • Attivo, non reclutante
        • Mayo Clinic in Florida
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Stati Uniti, 55905
        • Reclutamento
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Christopher L. Hallemeier, MD

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Histological confirmation of esophageal or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition stage T1-4N0-3M0
  • Candidate for trimodality therapy: neoadjuvant chemo (immuno) therapy, chemoradiation, and esophagectomy
  • Surgical consultation has confirmed that patient is an appropriate candidate for esophagectomy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1
  • Negative pregnancy test done ≤ 7 days prior to chemotherapy, for women of childbearing potential only
  • Ability to provide written informed consent and complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
  • Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
  • Willing to provide blood and tissue samples for correlative research purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical or biopsy-proven distant metastatic disease (AJCC 8th edition stage TanyNanyM1)

  • Cervical or upper esophageal tumor

  • Prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for esophageal cancer or history of radiotherapy to the thorax

  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgement of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with proper assessment of adverse events

  • Receiving any investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm or other active malignancy ≤ 1 year prior to registration that is considered by the investigator to interfere with the current treatment or measurement of outcomes

  • Any of the following:

    • Pregnant women
    • Nursing women
    • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Treatment (FLOT and Radiation and FOLFOX)

Patients received Induction Chemotherapy [FLOT (5-FU/leucovorin/oxaliplatin/docetaxel)] following by radiation therapy daily for 3 weeks with 2 concurrent cycles of FOLFOX per protocol. See detailed description for more information.
Droga: Docetaxel

Given IV

Altri nomi:
  • Taxotere
  • Doccad
  • RP56976
  • RP 56976
  • RP-56976
  • 148408-66-6
  • N-Debenzoil-N-(tert-butossicarbonil)-10-deacetiltaxolo
Droga: Fluorouracil

Given IV

Altri nomi:
  • 5-Fluracile
  • Fluracil
  • 5 Fluorouracile
  • 5FU
  • 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pirimidinedione
  • 5-Fluorouracile
  • 5-Fu
  • Accu Site
  • Carac
  • Fluorouracile
  • Fluuracile
  • Flurablastina
  • Fluracedil
  • Fluril
  • Fluroblastina
  • Ribofluor
  • Ro 2-9757
  • Ro-2-9757
  • 2,4-Diosso-5-fluoropirimidina
  • 51-21-8
Procedura: Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Altri nomi:
  • Raccolta di campioni biologici
  • Biocampione raccolto
  • Raccolta di campioni
Droga: Leucovorin Calcium

Given IV

Altri nomi:
  • Wellcovorin
  • acido folinico
  • Adinepar
  • Calcifolina
  • Calcio (6S)-folinato
  • Folinato di calcio
  • Leucovorina di calcio
  • Calfox
  • Calinat
  • Cehafolin
  • Citofolina
  • Citrec
  • Fattore citrovoro
  • Cromatonbico Folinico
  • Dalisol
  • Disintossicazione
  • Divical
  • Ecofol
  • Emovis
  • Fattore, Citrovorum
  • Flynoken A
  • Folaren
  • Folaxina
  • FOLI-cella
  • Folben
  • Folidano
  • Folidar
  • Folinac
  • Calcio folinato
  • Acido Folinico Sale di Calcio Pentaidrato
  • Folinorale
  • Folinvit
  • Folplus
  • Flix
  • Imo
  • Lederfolat
  • Lederfolin
  • Leucosar
  • leucovorin
  • Rescufolina
  • Rescuvolin
  • Tonofolina
Droga: Oxaliplatin

Given IV

Altri nomi:
  • 1-OHP
  • Dacotin
  • Dacplat
  • Eloxatina
  • Ai Heng
  • Aiheng
  • Diamminocicloesano ossalatoplatino
  • JM-83
  • Oxalatoplatino
  • RP 54780
  • RP-54780
  • SR-96669
  • SR96669
  • JM83
  • RP54780
Radiazione: Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy

Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy

Altri nomi:
  • Radioterapia ipofrazionata
  • ipofrazionamento
  • Radiazione, ipofrazionata
  • Ipofrazionato
Altro: Survey Administration

Ancillary studies

Biologico: Durvalumab

Given IV

Altri nomi:
  • Imfinzi
  • MEDI-4736
  • MEDI4736
  • MEDI 4736
  • Immunoglobulina G1
  • Anti-(proteina umana B7-H1) (catena pesante monoclonale umana MEDI4736)
  • Disolfuro con catena Kappa monoclonale umana MEDI4736
Procedura: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

Undergo EGD

Altri nomi:
  • EGD
  • Endoscopia superiore
Procedura: Computed Tomography

Undergo CT and PET/CT scan

Altri nomi:
  • CT
  • GATTO
  • TAC
  • Tomografia assiale computerizzata
  • Tomografia computerizzata
  • tomografia
  • Tomografia assiale computerizzata (procedura)
  • Scansione tomografia computerizzata (CT).
Procedura: Endoscopic Ultrasound

Undergo EUS

Altri nomi:
  • endosonografia
  • EUS
Procedura: Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo PET and PET/CT scan

Altri nomi:
  • ANIMALE DOMESTICO
  • Scansione animale
  • Scansione di tomografia a emissione di positroni
  • Tomografia ad emissione di positroni
  • Imaging spettroscopico di risonanza magnetica protonica
  • P.T
  • Imaging medico
  • Tomografia a emissione di positroni (procedura)

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Pathologic complete response
Lasso di tempo: Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

A single-group design will be used to test whether the proportion is potentially non-inferior, with a non-inferiority proportion (P0) of 0.13 (H0: P ≤ 0.13 versus H1: P > 0.13).
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Incidence of acute ≥ gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 weeks after completion of chemoradiation

Report acute grade ≥ 3 GI AEs per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 criteria. Will be summarized descriptively.
Up to 6 weeks after completion of chemoradiation
Incidence of post operative AEs
Lasso di tempo: From surgery up to 6 months after completion of chemoradiation

Determined by the Clavien-Dindo Classification. Will be summarized descriptively.
From surgery up to 6 months after completion of chemoradiation
Patient-reported quality of life (QOL)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation

Per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Esophageal. Will be assessed over time. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests will be used to calculate p-values. Descriptive statistics and graphical methods will also be used to summarize the data.
Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation
Financial toxicity
Lasso di tempo: Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation

Financial toxicity will be measured using the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST), a patient-reported outcome measure that describes the financial distress experienced by cancer patients. The survey consists of 12 questions, each answered with a 0-4 scale where 0=Not at all, 1=A little bit, 2=Somewhat, 3=Quite a bit, and 4=Very much. Results will be reported descriptively and include separate consideration of individual item scores.
Up to 24 months after completion of chemoradiation
Overall survival (OS)
Lasso di tempo: From study entry to death from any cause, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

Will be assessed graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc.
From study entry to death from any cause, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Lasso di tempo: From study entry to the first of either disease progression or death, up to 5 years after completion chemoradiation

Will be assessed graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc.
From study entry to the first of either disease progression or death, up to 5 years after completion chemoradiation
Long-term toxicity secondary to trimodality therapy
Lasso di tempo: Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

Will be reported descriptively using CTCAE version 5.0 criteria.
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
Event free survival
Lasso di tempo: From study entry to the first of either disease progression or recurrence or relapse or death, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

Will be assessed graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc.
From study entry to the first of either disease progression or recurrence or relapse or death, up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
Outcomes for patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy and FOLFOX but who did not proceed to esophagectomy
Lasso di tempo: Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

OS and PFS will be assess using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Summary statistics will be reported, including medians, 95% confidence intervals, etc. AEs and QOL data will be reported with summary statistics and graphical methods, as appropriate.
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
Toxicity of chemoradiation between patients receiving proton based versus photon-based radiotherapy
Lasso di tempo: Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

Will be done descriptively, reporting frequencies and percentages between patients.
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation
Toxicity of chemoradiation between groups receiving proton based versus photon-based radiotherapy
Lasso di tempo: Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

Will be done descriptively, reporting toxicity rates between groups using the chi-square test.
Up to 5 years after completion of chemoradiation

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Christopher L. Hallemeier, MD, Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Collegamenti utili

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

21 novembre 2023

Completamento primario (Stimato)

25 maggio 2029

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

25 maggio 2029

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

3 ottobre 2023

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

9 ottobre 2023

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

12 ottobre 2023

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

1 ottobre 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

29 settembre 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 settembre 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • GMROR2241
  • 23-001689 (Altro identificatore: Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board)
  • NCI-2023-07432 (Identificatore di registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • GMROR2241 (Altro identificatore: Mayo Clinic Radiation Oncology)

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

Sì

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

prodotto fabbricato ed esportato dagli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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