前立腺切除後のVR退院教育

実験的：Experimental group (Discharge education)

In addition to routine discharge education, patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia received a virtual reality-assisted discharge education approximately two hours before surgery. The intervention was delivered individually in the urology clinic using an Oculus Quest 2 VR headset and consisted of a standardized 17-minute educational video covering postoperative self-care, including catheter care, bleeding management, pain management, nutrition, mobilization, medication use, warning signs requiring medical attention, and home care after discharge. Participants completed the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale-Short Form (RHDS-SF) before surgery (baseline) and again immediately before hospital discharge.

他の：退院時教育

介入群：バーチャルリアリティに基づく退院教育

標準的な周術期教育に加えて、介入群の患者は手術前にバーチャルリアリティに基づく教育介入を受けました。 この介入は、泌尿器科クリニックの処置室でVRヘッドセットを使用して実施され、術後ケアと退院関連情報をカバーする約5分間の構造化された教育ビデオで構成されていました。 その目的は、没入型でインタラクティブな学習体験を提供し、患者の理解と準備を向上させることでした。 対照群と同様に、退院準備状態は、退院前に同じ検証済みの測定ツールを使用して評価されました。

介入なし：Control group (Placebo)

Patients allocated to the control group received routine discharge education approximately two hours before surgery, consistent with standard clinical practice. The education was delivered verbally by the ward nurse and included information on catheter care, medication use, and seeking medical attention in the event of postoperative bleeding. No additional educational intervention or VR-assisted education was provided. Participants completed the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale-Short Form (RHDS-SF) before surgery (baseline) and again immediately before hospital discharge. Following completion of outcome assessment, patients in the control group were offered access to the VR educational video for ethical reasons.

Readiness for Discharge Scale - Patient Self-Assessment Form

This scale, which allows patients to assess their own readiness for discharge, consists of eight items and four subscales. Adapted into Turkish by Kaya and colleagues in 2017, this scale features questions parallel to those in the nursing version. The scale has a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.74 and employs a 10-point Likert-type rating scale.

Readiness for Discharge Scale - Patient Self-Assessment Form

This scale, which allows patients to assess their own readiness for discharge, consists of eight items and four subscales. Adapted into Turkish by Kaya and colleagues in 2017, this scale features questions parallel to those in the nursing version. The scale has a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.74 and employs a 10-point Likert-type rating scale.