전립선 절제술 후 VR 퇴원 교육

실험적: Experimental group (Discharge education)

In addition to routine discharge education, patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia received a virtual reality-assisted discharge education approximately two hours before surgery. The intervention was delivered individually in the urology clinic using an Oculus Quest 2 VR headset and consisted of a standardized 17-minute educational video covering postoperative self-care, including catheter care, bleeding management, pain management, nutrition, mobilization, medication use, warning signs requiring medical attention, and home care after discharge. Participants completed the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale-Short Form (RHDS-SF) before surgery (baseline) and again immediately before hospital discharge.

다른: 퇴원 교육

중재 그룹: 가상 현실 기반 퇴원 교육

표준 수술 전후 교육 외에도 중재 그룹의 환자들은 수술 전 가상 현실 기반 교육 중재를 받았습니다. 이 중재는 비뇨기과 클리닉의 시술실에서 VR 헤드셋을 사용하여 제공되었으며, 수술 후 관리 및 퇴원 관련 정보를 다루는 약 10분 길이의 구조화된 교육 비디오로 구성되었습니다. 목표는 환자의 이해도와 준비도를 향상시키기 위해 몰입적이고 상호작용적인 학습 경험을 제공하는 것이었습니다. 대조군과 마찬가지로 퇴원 준비도는 동일한 검증된 도구를 사용하여 퇴원 전에 평가되었습니다.

간섭 없음: Control group (Placebo)

Patients allocated to the control group received routine discharge education approximately two hours before surgery, consistent with standard clinical practice. The education was delivered verbally by the ward nurse and included information on catheter care, medication use, and seeking medical attention in the event of postoperative bleeding. No additional educational intervention or VR-assisted education was provided. Participants completed the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale-Short Form (RHDS-SF) before surgery (baseline) and again immediately before hospital discharge. Following completion of outcome assessment, patients in the control group were offered access to the VR educational video for ethical reasons.

Readiness for Discharge Scale - Patient Self-Assessment Form

This scale, which allows patients to assess their own readiness for discharge, consists of eight items and four subscales. Adapted into Turkish by Kaya and colleagues in 2017, this scale features questions parallel to those in the nursing version. The scale has a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.74 and employs a 10-point Likert-type rating scale.

Readiness for Discharge Scale - Patient Self-Assessment Form

This scale, which allows patients to assess their own readiness for discharge, consists of eight items and four subscales. Adapted into Turkish by Kaya and colleagues in 2017, this scale features questions parallel to those in the nursing version. The scale has a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.74 and employs a 10-point Likert-type rating scale.