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Empirical Anatomy-Based Ablation vs Emphasize Map-Guided Substrate Ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation : (COMPASS-AF) (COMPASS-AF)

2026년 7월 21일 업데이트: Ju Youn Kim, Samsung Medical Center

This study is aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of two different catheter ablation strategies in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.

Participants will be randomized 1:1 into either the Anatomy-based group or the Emphasize map-guided group

  • Anatomy-based group : Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using pulsed-field ablation (PFA) with a single-shot multielectrode catheter.
  • Emphasize map-guided group : PVI using radiofrequency (RF) ablation followed by additional EnSite X-guided pathologic substrate modification.

Participants will be followed for 1 year to compare the incidence of any atrial tachyarrhythmia and other clinical parameters between the two groups.

연구 개요

상태

모병

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Pulsed-field ablation (PFA) is increasingly being adopted in clinical practice due to its advantages in shortening procedure times and reducing the incidence of complications. While the majority of PFA-related research has focused on PVI-centric strategies, recent studies have reported that posterior wall isolation (PWI) using PFA can also be performed safely. However, sufficient clinical evidence regarding the efficacy of additional ablation strategies beyond PVI in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) has yet to be established.

The Emphasize mapping system, a software feature within the EnSite X platform, is designed to simultaneously visualize Voltage maps, Peak frequency, and CFAE-related information. Unlike the individual analysis of each parameter, this integrated approach allows for a more precise identification of electrophysiologically significant pathologic substrates by evaluating the complex characteristics of electrical signals holistically. Currently, however, Emphasize-guided ablation is technically limited to the use of radiofrequency (RF) energy.

Persistent AF is characterized by complex and heterogeneous mechanisms, meaning a single, uniform ablation strategy may not yield consistent clinical outcomes across all patients. Consequently, it is hypothesized that an individualized substrate ablation strategy guided by functional mapping may be more effective than a conventional, empirical anatomy-based approach.

Therefore, this study aims to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of an empirical anatomy-based ablation strategy using PFA versus an individualized Emphasize map-guided substrate ablation strategy in patients with persistent AF.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

360

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • Seoul
      • Seoul, Seoul, 대한민국, 06351
        • 모병
        • Samsung Medical Center
        • 연락하다:
      • Seoul, Seoul, 대한민국, 06351
        • 아직 모집하지 않음
        • Samsung Medical Center
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 19 years or older who have voluntarily provided written informed consent to participate in the study
  • Patients diagnosed with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) who are scheduled to undergo catheter ablation for AF.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of prior catheter ablation or MAZE surgery for atrial fibrillation.
  • Left atrial (LA) diameter exceeding 60 mm.
  • Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
  • History of prior open-heart surgery.
  • Women who are pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential.
  • Heart failure corresponding to New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class IV.
  • Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) experienced within the past 3 months.
  • Patients with terminal illness and a life expectancy of less than one year.
  • Any other condition that the investigator deems inappropriate for participation in the study.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
활성 비교기: Anatomy-based group
In the empirical anatomy-based ablation strategy group, pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) will be performed using pulsed-field ablation (PFA) with a single-shot multielectrode catheter. For each pulmonary vein, approximately 4-10 pulse applications will be delivered depending on the catheter position, with each application consisting of several seconds of pulse delivery. The catheter will be positioned around the PV ostia, and electrical isolation will be achieved by utilizing various catheter configurations as necessary. The energy settings and application methods for PFA in this study will follow the manufacturer's recommended protocols and established methods from prior clinical studies. Additionally, the creation of supplementary lesion sets is permitted at the operator's discretion.
실험적: Emphasize map-guided group
In the Emphasize map-guided substrate ablation group, ablation will be performed using a contact force-sensing irrigated radiofrequency (RF) catheter. Following pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), an Emphasize map will be acquired during atrial fibrillation (AF) using the EnSite X mapping system. Based on this map, electrophysiologically significant pathologic substrates will be evaluated, and additional substrate ablation will be performed. Subsequently, electrical cardioversion will be conducted to restore sinus rhythm. If sinus rhythm is not maintained or if AF is re-induced, an additional Emphasize map may be acquired in the right atrium (RA), and RA substrate ablation can be performed if necessary.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia
기간: From 3 months to 12 months after the index procedure

Any documented atrial tachyarrhythmias excluding the initial 3-month blanking period. Documented atrial tachyarrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia) were defined as follows:

  • Atrial tachyarrhythmias documented in 12 lead ECG
  • Atrial tachyarrhythmias of more than 30 seconds in Holter monitoring Recorded as a binary outcome (presence or absence of recurrence)
From 3 months to 12 months after the index procedure

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Atrial fibrillation burden
기간: From 3 months to 12 months after the index procedure
The proportion of time spent in atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter during rhythm monitoring .The burden will be assessed as percent(%) using Holter monitoring.
From 3 months to 12 months after the index procedure
Repeat ablation
기간: From index procedure to 12 months
Any additional catheter ablation procedure performed after the index procedure for documented recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmia during the follow-up period.
From index procedure to 12 months
Use of antiarrhythmic drug therapy
기간: From 3 months to 12 months after the index procedure
Percentage of patients prescribed any Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic Temporary use during the blanking period (first 3 months) will not be counted.
From 3 months to 12 months after the index procedure
Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality-of-life (AFEQT) questionnaire score
기간: From index procedure to 12 months
The AFEQT is outcome instrument designed to measure the impact of AF on a patient's health-related quality of life. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better health-related quality of life
From index procedure to 12 months
Stroke
기간: From index procedure to 12 months
Proportion of participants experiencing a new focal or global neurological deficit lasting ≥24 hours with imaging evidence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Transient ischemic attack will not be included.
From index procedure to 12 months
Cardiovascular hospitalization
기간: From index procedure to 12 months

Proportion of participants experiencing hospitalization primarily due to a cardiovascular cause, including:

  • Atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence
  • Heart failure exacerbation
  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Cardiovascular procedural complications
From index procedure to 12 months
Bleeding event
기간: From index procedure to 12 months

Proportion of participants experiencing bleeding events.

Bleeding event will be classified according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis(ISTH) criteria:

  • Major bleeding
  • Clinically relevant non-major bleeding
From index procedure to 12 months
All-cause mortality
기간: From index procedure to 12 months
Death due to any cause occurring during the follow-up period.
From index procedure to 12 months
Procedure-related complications
기간: From index procedure to 30days

Proportion of participants experiencing any complication occurring during or within 30 days after the index procedure, including:

  • Cardiac tamponade
  • Vascular access complication
  • Pulmonary vein stenosis
  • Esophageal injury
  • Phrenic nerve injury
  • Major bleeding.
From index procedure to 30days
Procedure time
기간: at the index procedure
Total procedure time measured in minutes from vascular access puncture to removal of all catheters at the end of the procedure.
at the index procedure
Radiation time
기간: at the index procedure
Total fluoroscopy exposure time measured in minutes.
at the index procedure
Left atrial reservoir strain
기간: From index procedure to 12 months
Measured as percentage by echocardiography
From index procedure to 12 months

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

협력자

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

일반 간행물

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2026년 5월 19일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2030년 12월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2030년 12월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 21일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 21일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 24일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 24일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 7월 21일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 4월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • SMC 2026-02-103
  • KCT0011829 (기타 식별자: Korea National Institute of Health)

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

미정

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .