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만성 뇌졸중에 대한 전방향 가상 현실 및 런닝머신 훈련 활용 (PROVE)

2026년 10월 2일 업데이트: Adria Quigley, Nova Scotia Health Authority

PROVE-VR: 만성 뇌졸중 생존자를 위한 전방향 가상 현실 및 런닝머신 훈련을 사용한 파일럿 무작위 시험

The primary objective of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to test the feasibility (consent rate, retention rate, participant burden, adherence, technical issues, safety) and usability (system usability scale, SUS) of Omnidirectional treadmill Virtual Reality training (omni-VR) among chronic stroke survivors. Our secondary objective is to (1) estimate the extent to which cognition, brain activation during a dual task activity, walking ability, and dynamic balance change after 3 months of training among intervention participants (omni-VR) and traditional exercise controls, and (2) estimate the extent to which health-related quality of life and motivation co-evolve with our secondary outcomes.

Researchers will compare the intervention group and control group to evaluate the impact of omni-VR on cognition and physical function among stroke survivors.

Participants will:

  • undergo a 45-minute training session 3 times per week for 12 weeks
  • intervention group: omni-VR
  • control group: traditional exercise program (strengthening and walking activities)

연구 개요

상세 설명

Mounting data indicates that cognition plays a role in complex walking and balance. However, conventional intervention methods lack a sufficient incentive to encourage participants to adhere to the treatment. Further, it is difficult to provide a substantial amount of treatment to induce cortical reorganization.

Virtual reality or VR (a computer-generated simulation of 3-dimensional virtual environments that reacts in real time to the user's actions) has been introduced to neurorehabilitation to promote improvements in walking ability, balance, and cognition. It has also been demonstrated to be effective in improving motivation among stroke survivors and augmenting neuroplasticity.

Omnidirectional treadmill technology can be integrated with VR to allow for fully immersive rehabilitation. This novel and innovative technology mimics real-world environments and maximizes challenging cognitive and physical dual-tasking and balance activities while maintaining patient safety. However, no randomized trials have evaluated the impact of omnidirectional treadmill VR (Omni-VR) on cognitive and physical function among stroke survivors.

Therefore, our study aims to test the feasibility and usability of the Omni-VR. This pilot randomized control trial will also be the first study to test the feasibility and effect of a fully-immersive active omni-VR system among chronic stroke survivors

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

30

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • Nova Scotia
      • Halifax, Nova Scotia, 캐나다, B3H 4K4
        • 모병
        • Nova Scotia Rehabilitation & Arthritis Centre
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥ 18
  • Stroke ≥ 6 months ago (confirmed with chart review)
  • Living within 50 km of Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • Functional Ambulation Category of 3 or greater on a scale of 0-5, to ensure the participant is able to walk with supervision or independently. This criterion was selected to ensure participants could safely participate in the intervention.
  • Ability to participate in low-moderate intensity aerobic or strengthening exercise for ≥ 15 minutes to ensure participants can tolerate intervention sessions of 30-45 minutes, with activity breaks, in keeping with previous stroke rehabilitation studies.
  • No uncorrected visual deficits or spatial neglect
  • No cardiovascular, orthopedic, or neurological diseases other than stroke impacting walking or balance
  • Can follow simple instructions
  • Score of < 27 on the adapted Motion Sickness Susceptibility Scale-Short based on established normative values indicating more than moderate susceptibility to motion sickness.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable serious medical condition
  • Resting blood pressure >180/100mmHg
  • History of abnormal untreated heart rhythm
  • Pregnancy
  • Condition limiting ability to complete or tolerate the exercises without major program modifications (e.g., chronic low back pain)
  • Serious comorbid condition that would affect participation in the intervention (e.g., active cancer, severe heart disease)
  • Severe loss of hearing or speech that would preclude VR use
  • Participant weight more than 264 lbs (weight limit for Virtualizer Elite 2 treadmill)
  • Participating in another formal lower limb exercise program > 1 day per week
  • History of QT prolongation or using potential QT prolonging drugs

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Omni-VR group

20 participants will undergo 45-minute training sessions 3 times per week for 12 weeks using omnidirectional virtual reality and treadmill training.

Omni-VR forest scenario developed by our team involving real-life dual task walking and dynamic balance activities (ie. stepping over obstacles, and managing distractions) will be used for treatment group.

활성 비교기: Control group

10 participants will undergo 45-minute traditional physiotherapy training sessions including lower limb strengthening and unidirectional treadmill training 3 times per week for 12 weeks.

A traditional exercise program including strengthening and unidirectional treadmill activities for the same duration will be completed in control group.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Consent rate
기간: Baseline

Consent rate is the percentage of eligible individuals who participate. The investigators expect a consent rate of at least 40%.

Baseline
Retention rate
기간: 12 weeks (study completion)

Retention rate is the percentage of participants who complete the 12-week intervention. The investigators expect a retention rate of 80% for the intervention group.

12 weeks (study completion)
Usability of the Omnidirectional Treadmill and Virtual Reality Game
기간: 12 weeks (study completion)

Usability will be assessed by System Usability Scale (SUS) out of 100 points. The investigators expect a SUS score of 71 or higher among all participants.

12 weeks (study completion)
Participant burden
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

Participant burden will be measured by the percentage of participants finishing assessments in 100 minutes or less. The investigators anticipate at least 85% of participants completing assessments within the time limit.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Adherence
기간: 12 weeks (study completion)

Adherence will be measured by the exercise session attendance. The investigators expect the treatment group to attend 70% or more of the sessions.

12 weeks (study completion)
Equipment downtime
기간: 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will record any treadmill downtime due to VR technical issues. The targets are zero significant downtime in 85% of sessions.

12 weeks (study completion)
Equipment safety
기간: 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will record any serious adverse events related to the study. The target is no serious adverse events related to the study

12 weeks (study completion)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Cognitive function
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will use the Computerized MoCA [Montreal Cognitive Assessment] Duo to evaluate participants' cognitive function.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Executive Function
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will use the Dimensional Change Card Sort to evaluate participants' executive function.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Working memory
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will use the List Sorting Working Memory Test to evaluate participants' working memory.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Brain activation in prefrontal and premotor cortices
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

Brain activation using fNIRS [Functional near-infrared spectroscopy] in the prefrontal and premotor regions of interest during a single task (steady-state omnidirectional treadmill walking) and two cognitive-physical dual-task activities (simple dual-task: steady-state omnidirectional treadmill walking while repeating the same word and complex dual-task: steady-state omnidirectional treadmill walking while performing a verbal fluency test)

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Walking Speed
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

Walking speed using VIVE trackers on omnidirectional treadmill and overground

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Step cadence
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will evaluate step cadence using the VIVE trackers.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Step width
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will evaluate step width using the VIVE trackers.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Step length
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will evaluate step length using the VIVE trackers.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)
Dynamic balance
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will measure the static sway with feet together using omni-VR system and use MINI-BESTest to measure the dynamic balance.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Motivation of participant
기간: 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will measure motivation by intrinsic motivation inventory. Higher scores indicate better results.

12 weeks (study completion)
Health-related quality of life of participant
기간: Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

The investigators will measure health-related quality of life by the Stroke Impact Scale-3.0. Higher scores indicate better results.

Baseline and 12 weeks (study completion)

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 4월 28일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 8월 6일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 9월 6일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2024년 6월 20일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2024년 7월 3일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2024년 7월 10일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 10월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 10월 2일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 10월 1일

추가 정보

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아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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