PHAT Life: Preventing HIV/AIDS Among Teens in Juvenile Justice (PHAT Life)
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Inschrijving
Fase
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60612
- University of Illinois at Chicago
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- male or female gender
- placed on probation following arrest
- remanded to a probation program
- 13-17 years old
- both adolescent and parent are fluent English speakers
- not a ward of the state (DCFS Ward).
Exclusion Criteria:
- are unable to understand the consent/assent process
- do not speak English, because instruments are normed for English speakers
- do not assent; d) legal guardians do not consent to teens' participation
- are not 13 -17 years old
- are not on probation or remanded to a probation program
- are Wards of the state (DCFS Ward)
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: PHAT Life Intervention
PHAT Life: Preventing HIV/AIDS Among Teens, is a uniquely-tailored intervention designed for recently-arrested juvenile offenders on probation.
The program will teach teens about HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, and safer decision-making.
PHAT Life draws on social learning theory and a Social-Personal Framework to address individual and social mechanisms related to HIV-risk, including emotion regulation, peer norms, partner communication, relationship characteristics, and HIV/AIDS/STI and substance use knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs.
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HIV Prevention behavioral health intervention
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Actieve vergelijker: Health Promotion Control
A health promotion program focusing on nutrition, physical activity, substance use, and sexual health.
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Behavioral health intervention control
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Change in HIV/STI Risk Behaviors at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 6-months, and 12--months
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AIDS Risk Behavior Assessment (ARBA) A computer-assisted structured interview of self-reported sexual behavior and drug use derived from five well-established measures.
The outcomes include ever had sex, condom use, number of partners, sex while using drugs and/or alcohol.
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baseline, 6-months, and 12--months
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Change in HIV/AIDS/STI Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behavioral Skills at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Survey measuring knowledge regarding transmission routes, misconceptions about transmission, and risk-reduction strategies; attitudes and beliefs including peer norms, intentions to prevent HIV/AIDS/STI, attitudes towards preventive actions, and beliefs about condom use; as well as self-efficacy to prevent transmission, apply condoms, and negotiate with a partner.
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Change in mental health symptoms at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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The Youth Self Report (YSR) is a widely-used and validated measure of child behavior problems that generates raw and T-scores for internalizing and externalizing syndromes as well as narrow-band problems (e.g., delinquency, anxiety, depression).
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Change in Partner Sexual Communication at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Questionnaire in which participants indicate whether they ever talked to their romantic or dating partners and sexual partners about a list of sexual topics, how often they discussed them, and whether they talk was open and comfortable.
Items were adapted from the Sexual Risk Behavior Questionnaire.
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Change in Relationship dynamics at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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The Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS) measures perceptions of relationship control and decision-making dominance.
It has good internal consistency and predictive and constructed validity.
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Change in trauma symptoms and violence exposure at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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The UCLA PTSD Index will measure exposure to trauma and violence.
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Change in peer influences at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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The Peer Convention Behavior Questionnaire will measure peer support of risky behavior, peer norms, and peer pressure and teens' association with prosocial peers.
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Change in parental Influences at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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The Parenting Style Questionnaire (PSQ) measures parental supervision, monitoring, and permissiveness.
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Change in parental communication at 6 and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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The Parent-Child Sexual Communication Questionnaire assesses youths' perceived quality and quantity of risk-specific communication with their parents.
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Baseline, 6-months, and 12-months
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Biological Measure of N. Gonorrhoeae Acquisition
Tijdsspanne: 12-months
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Sexually transmitted infections will be measured using biological endpoint (yes/no) to evaluate intervention effects.
Participants will be screened for N. gonorrhoeae and treated if necessary at baseline.
They will be tested again 12 months later to determine rate of STI acquisition.
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12-months
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Biological Measure of C. Trachomatis Acquisition
Tijdsspanne: 12-months
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Sexually transmitted infections will be measured using biological endpoint (yes/no) to evaluate intervention effects.
Participants will be screened for C. trachomatis and treated if necessary at baseline.
They will be tested again 12 months later to determine rate of STI acquisition.
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12-months
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Biological Measure of T. Vaginalis Acquisition
Tijdsspanne: 12-months
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Sexually transmitted infections will be measured using biological endpoint (yes/no) to evaluate intervention effects.
Participants will be screened for T. vaginalis and treated if necessary at baseline.
They will be tested again 12 months later to determine rate of STI acquisition.
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12-months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Geri DONENBERG, PhD, University of Illinois at Chicago
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Donenberg GR, Emerson E, Mackesy-Amiti ME, Udell W. HIV-Risk Reduction with Juvenile Offenders on Probation. J Child Fam Stud. 2015 Jun 1;24(6):1672-1684. doi: 10.1007/s10826-014-9970-z.
- Udell W, Donenberg G, Emerson E. Parents matter in HIV-risk among probation youth. J Fam Psychol. 2011 Oct;25(5):785-9. doi: 10.1037/a0024987.
- Wilson HW, Berent E, Donenberg GR, Emerson EM, Rodriguez EM, Sandesara A. Trauma History and PTSD Symptoms in Juvenile Offenders on Probation. Vict Offender. 2013;8(4):10.1080/15564886.2013.835296. doi: 10.1080/15564886.2013.835296.
- Donenberg G, Emerson E, Kendall AD. HIV-risk reduction intervention for juvenile offenders on probation: The PHAT Life group randomized controlled trial. Health Psychol. 2018 Apr;37(4):364-374. doi: 10.1037/hea0000582. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
- Kendall AD, Emerson EM, Hartmann WE, Zinbarg RE, Donenberg GR. A Two-Week Psychosocial Intervention Reduces Future Aggression and Incarceration in Clinically Aggressive Juvenile Offenders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;56(12):1053-1061. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.424. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
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Primaire voltooiing
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Studie voltooiing
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- RNA-virusinfecties
- Virusziekten
- Infecties
- Door bloed overgedragen infecties
- Overdraagbare ziekten
- Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen, viraal
- Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen
- Lentivirus-infecties
- Retroviridae-infecties
- Immunologische deficiëntie syndromen
- Ziekten van het immuunsysteem
- Langzame virusziekten
- HIV-infecties
- Verworven Immunodeficiëntie Syndroom
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- R01MD005861 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
- 5R01MD005861-05 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
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