Comparison of Upper Extremity Reaction Time, Body Awareness, Grip Strength, Agility and Functionality Between Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Para-Archery Athletes
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Inschrijving
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
Studiecontact
- Naam: Ezgi Türkmen
- Telefoonnummer: 0090 216 547 26 00
- E-mail: turkmnezgi@gmail.com
Studie Locaties
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Istanbul, Turkije (Türkiye)
- Werving
- Haliç Üniversitesi
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Contact:
- Ayşenur Çetinkaya
- Telefoonnummer: 0090 212 924 24 44
- E-mail: aysenurcetinkaya@halic.edu.tr
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being between 18 and 45 years of age.
- Being a licensed wheelchair para-armwrestling athlete (n=25).
- Being a licensed wheelchair para-archery athlete (n=25).
- Having been regularly and actively participating in the relevant sport for at least one year.
- Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having undergone surgery on the upper extremity within the last six months.
- Having a diagnosed neurological, rheumatological, or systemic disease that may affect upper extremity function.
- Having a diagnosed cognitive, mental, or communication disability that may negatively impact the assessment process.
- Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that may impair communication.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Aantal groepen / cohorten
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / CohortGroep / Cohort |
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Group I
Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling Athletes
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Group II
Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
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The Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test measures upper extremity reaction time and visual-motor response speed by requiring participants to catch a dropped ruler between the thumb and index finger.
The distance the ruler falls, measured upon catching, is converted to reflect reaction time, with shorter distances indicating faster neuromuscular responses.
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Baseline
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Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
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BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes.
It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions.
Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes.
Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived conKdence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.
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Baseline
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Grip Strength Test with Hand Dynamometer
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
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A hydraulic Jamar hand dynamometer will be used to measure grip strength.
This device allows the measurement of hand grip strength in Kilogram (kg) or Newton (N).
During the assessment, the participant will be seated upright in a chair.
The participant will be asked to squeeze the dynamometer with maximum force.
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Baseline
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Agility with Wheelchair Change of Direction Ability Test-WCODA
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
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The test is conducted on a flat surface.
The participant waits at the starting line in a ready position in their wheelchair.
Upon the starting signal, the participant moves forward at maximum speed along the 8-meter course.
At the designated point at the 4-meter mark, they make a 180° turn and return.
The test ends when the participant reaches the finish line.
The test duration is recorded with a stopwatch.
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Baseline
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Modified Functional Reach Test
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
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Participant sits upright on a bench or wheelchair with feet flat on the floor, positioned near a wall or a mounted yardstick.
The reaching arm is raised to a 90-degree forward flexion with extended fingers.
The test is administered in three different directions: 1. Reaching forward with the unaffected side close to the wall, 2. Reaching to the right with the back to the wall, 3. Reaching to the left with the back to the wall.
Participant is instructed to "reach as far as you can forward without losing balance or rotating the trunk".
Participant is instructed to reach as far as possible in each direction without rotating their torso or touching the wall.
The distance covered is recorded in centimeters (cm).
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Baseline
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Eerst geplaatst
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update geplaatst
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- ETurkmen0326
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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