Comparison of Upper Extremity Reaction Time, Body Awareness, Grip Strength, Agility and Functionality Between Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Para-Archery Athletes
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Registrering
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Ezgi Türkmen
- Telefonnummer: 0090 216 547 26 00
- E-post: turkmnezgi@gmail.com
Studiesteder
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Istanbul, Tyrkia (Türkiye)
- Rekruttering
- Haliç Üniversitesi
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Ta kontakt med:
- Ayşenur Çetinkaya
- Telefonnummer: 0090 212 924 24 44
- E-post: aysenurcetinkaya@halic.edu.tr
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being between 18 and 45 years of age.
- Being a licensed wheelchair para-armwrestling athlete (n=25).
- Being a licensed wheelchair para-archery athlete (n=25).
- Having been regularly and actively participating in the relevant sport for at least one year.
- Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having undergone surgery on the upper extremity within the last six months.
- Having a diagnosed neurological, rheumatological, or systemic disease that may affect upper extremity function.
- Having a diagnosed cognitive, mental, or communication disability that may negatively impact the assessment process.
- Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that may impair communication.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Antall grupper / kohorter
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / KohortGruppe / Kohort |
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Group I
Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling Athletes
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Group II
Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test
Tidsramme: Baseline
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The Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test measures upper extremity reaction time and visual-motor response speed by requiring participants to catch a dropped ruler between the thumb and index finger.
The distance the ruler falls, measured upon catching, is converted to reflect reaction time, with shorter distances indicating faster neuromuscular responses.
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Baseline
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Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ)
Tidsramme: Baseline
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BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes.
It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions.
Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes.
Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived conKdence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.
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Baseline
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Grip Strength Test with Hand Dynamometer
Tidsramme: Baseline
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A hydraulic Jamar hand dynamometer will be used to measure grip strength.
This device allows the measurement of hand grip strength in Kilogram (kg) or Newton (N).
During the assessment, the participant will be seated upright in a chair.
The participant will be asked to squeeze the dynamometer with maximum force.
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Baseline
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Agility with Wheelchair Change of Direction Ability Test-WCODA
Tidsramme: Baseline
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The test is conducted on a flat surface.
The participant waits at the starting line in a ready position in their wheelchair.
Upon the starting signal, the participant moves forward at maximum speed along the 8-meter course.
At the designated point at the 4-meter mark, they make a 180° turn and return.
The test ends when the participant reaches the finish line.
The test duration is recorded with a stopwatch.
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Baseline
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Modified Functional Reach Test
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Participant sits upright on a bench or wheelchair with feet flat on the floor, positioned near a wall or a mounted yardstick.
The reaching arm is raised to a 90-degree forward flexion with extended fingers.
The test is administered in three different directions: 1. Reaching forward with the unaffected side close to the wall, 2. Reaching to the right with the back to the wall, 3. Reaching to the left with the back to the wall.
Participant is instructed to "reach as far as you can forward without losing balance or rotating the trunk".
Participant is instructed to reach as far as possible in each direction without rotating their torso or touching the wall.
The distance covered is recorded in centimeters (cm).
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Baseline
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- ETurkmen0326
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