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Epidural Hydroxyethyl Starch for Post-Dural Puncture Headache in Parturients

4 november 2026 bijgewerkt door: Dong-Xin Wang, Peking University First Hospital

Effect of Epidural Hydroxyethyl Starch Administration for Prevention of Post-Dural Puncture Headache in Parturients: A Multi-center Prospective Cohort Study

The incidence of accidental dural puncture (ADP) among parturients receiving neuraxial labor analgesia has been reported to range from 1% to 1.5%. Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a headache caused by low cerebrospinal fluid pressure resulting from substantial cerebrospinal fluid leakage after dural and arachnoid puncture. Epidural filling with hydroxyethyl starch (HES) via an epidural catheter has been used to prevent PDPH in patients with ADP. This multicenter prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the effect of epidural HES filling in preventing PDPH in parturients who experienced ADP during epidural labor analgesia or neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Accidental dural puncture (ADP) is a common complication of epidural puncture. Studies have reported that the incidence of ADP among parturients receiving neuraxial labor analgesia ranges from 1% to 1.5%. Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a headache caused by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure resulting from substantial CSF leakage after dural and arachnoid puncture. It typically occurs when the dura is accidentally punctured by a relatively large 16- or 18-gauge epidural needle during epidural labor analgesia or anesthesia, and occasionally after spinal anesthesia or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia performed with a 25-gauge fine needle. The literature reports that the incidence of PDPH among parturients undergoing neuraxial puncture is 0.4% to 1.5%, and that the incidence of PDPH after ADP is 50% to 80%, which is far higher than that in non-obstetric patients.

Current guideline-recommended treatments for PDPH include: (1) nonpharmacological conservative treatment, including oral fluids or intravenous hydration to maintain or increase CSF production, bed rest, and use of an abdominal binder. Although commonly used, their efficacy remains uncertain. (2) Pharmacological treatment: multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is recommended, and short-term opioid use may also be considered. Although these can relieve some symptoms, the potential transfer of drugs into breast milk and effects on the neonate should be considered at high doses. (3) Epidural blood patch (EBP) is the recommended standard treatment. It involves slow, fractionated injection of 15-20 mL of autologous blood into the epidural space, which increases epidural pressure, redistributes CSF, and forms a local blood clot that seals the dural tear, thereby reducing CSF leakage and gradually relieving the headache. However, not all patients with ADP develop PDPH; a strategy of routine prophylactic EBP would expose some patients to unnecessary potential risks.

Epidural filling with crystalloids or colloids is another alternative treatment option, which involves injecting normal saline, dextran, or hydroxyethyl starch (HES) through an epidural catheter to increase CSF pressure. Bel et al. reported a case in which epidural dextran filling successfully treated spontaneous intracranial hypotension in a pregnant woman. Aldrete et al. reported 13 patients with PDPH refractory to EBP whose headaches completely resolved after epidural dextran filling. Reynvoet et al. reported a patient with PDPH accompanied by hearing loss in whom two EBPs failed to relieve symptoms; at 8 weeks, epidural dextran filling was performed, and the symptoms completely resolved. Case reports from China and other countries have also described the preventive and therapeutic effects of epidural HES filling for the prevention and treatment of PDPH, with no adverse events reported during long-term follow-up.

This multicenter prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the effect of epidural HES filling in preventing PDPH in parturients who experienced ADP during epidural labor analgesia or neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

410

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100034
        • Werving
        • Peking University First Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100080
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • Beijing Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Ningxia
      • Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, 750001
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • Ningxia Maternal and Child Health Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Shanxi
      • Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, 030009

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Vrouw

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

The study population comprised parturients aged ≥18 years who experienced accidental dural puncture (ADP) during epidural labor analgesia or neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery at the participating centers during the enrollment period.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years.
  2. Have experienced accidental dural puncture (ADP) during epidural labor analgesia or neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age <18 years.
  2. ASA physical status ≥IV.
  3. Cesarean delivery under general anesthesia.
  4. Preoperative inability to communicate due to intellectual or language impairment.
  5. Pre-existing cerebrovascular disease, migraine, or chronic headache.
  6. Long-term use of oral analgesics.
  7. Preoperative coagulation dysfunction.
  8. Platelet count <80×10⁹/L.
  9. Refusal to participate.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Observatiemodellen: COHORT
  • Tijdsperspectieven: PROSPECTIVE

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Epidural hydroxyethyl starch group

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during labor epidural analgesia, after successful reinsertion of the epidural catheter at a different interspace, 15 mL of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) will be administered into the epidural space at two time points: the first at 30 minutes after the initial epidural dose administered through the reinserted catheter, and the second before catheter removal 24 hours after delivery.

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during cesarean delivery, 15 mL of HES will be administered into the epidural space at two time points: after delivery of the fetus and before catheter removal at the end of the 48-hour analgesia period.

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during labor epidural analgesia, after successful reinsertion of the epidural catheter at a different interspace, 15 mL of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) will be administered into the epidural space at two time points: the first at 30 minutes after the initial epidural dose administered through the reinserted catheter, and the second before catheter removal 24 hours after delivery.

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during cesarean delivery, 15 mL of HES will be administered into the epidural space at two time points: after delivery of the fetus and before catheter removal at the end of the 48-hour analgesia period.

Andere namen:
  • Epidural filling with hydroxyethyl starch
Non epidural hydroxyethyl starch group

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during labor epidural analgesia, after successful reinsertion of the epidural catheter at a different interspace, no HES will be administered into the epidural space in the control group. The corresponding time points in the intervention group are 30 minutes after the initial epidural dose administered through the reinserted catheter and before catheter removal 24 hours after delivery.

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during cesarean delivery, no HES will be administered into the epidural space in the control group. The corresponding time points in the intervention group are after delivery of the fetus and before catheter removal at the end of the 48-hour analgesia period.

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during labor epidural analgesia, after successful reinsertion of the epidural catheter at a different interspace, no HES will be administered into the epidural space in the control group. The corresponding time points in the intervention group are 30 minutes after the initial epidural dose administered through the reinserted catheter and before catheter removal 24 hours after delivery.

For parturients with accidental dural puncture during cesarean delivery, no HES will be administered into the epidural space in the control group. The corresponding time points in the intervention group are after delivery of the fetus and before catheter removal at the end of the 48-hour analgesia period.

Andere namen:
  • No epidural filling with hydroxyethyl starch

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Incidence of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) within 7 days.
Tijdsspanne: Up to 7 days after accidental dural puncture.

According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) diagnostic criteria for post-dural puncture headache (PDPH), PDPH is defined as: a history of dural puncture; headache occurring within 5 days after dural puncture; headache consistent with low cerebrospinal fluid pressure headache; and not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.

Up to 7 days after accidental dural puncture.

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Duration of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH)
Tijdsspanne: Up to 2 weeks after accidental dural puncture.

Duration of PDPH is defined as the time from the onset of PDPH to complete resolution of headache, recorded in days. Patients without resolution by the end of follow-up will be censored at the last follow-up visit.

Up to 2 weeks after accidental dural puncture.
Severity of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH)
Tijdsspanne: Up to 2 weeks after accidental dural puncture.

PDPH severity was graded on a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS) as mild (1-3), moderate (4-6), or severe (7-10).

Up to 2 weeks after accidental dural puncture.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Medewerkers

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD, Peking University First Hospital

Publicaties en nuttige links

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Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

4 november 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 december 2029

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 juni 2030

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

29 oktober 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

29 oktober 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

4 november 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

6 november 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

4 november 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 november 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 2026R0413-0002

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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