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Incentives in Cardiac Rehabilitation

23 maart 2017 bijgewerkt door: Paul Oh, University Health Network, Toronto

A Web-based Exercise Intervention With Financial Incentives for Cardiac Rehabilitation Graduates: A One Year Crossover Study Design

The objective of this study is to examine whether a financial incentive program increases minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per week among cardiac rehabilitation (CR) graduates.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Onbekend

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

A 52-week, randomized, crossover study design will be employed to examine the impact of financial incentives on MVPA among cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program graduates. Two experimental therapies, (1) online self-monitoring plus 'virtual rewards' (i.e. badges) (ExTrack.ca) and (2) online self-monitoring plus 'financial incentives' (ExTracker.ca), will be administered for six months, one after the other.

Study participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive these therapies in one of two orders: Group A will receive ExTrack.ca (virtual rewards) for six months, followed by ExTracker.ca (financial incentives) for the next six months; Group B will receive the financial incentive condition first, and the virtual rewards condition second. While exposed to the incentive condition, participants will be eligible to earn financial reward per day exercise is tracked.

This study design allows for the assessment of 'real world' uptake of an incentive program among CR patients, since both Groups A and B will be able to earn incentives. This design will also help determine if incentives sustain MVPA in the first six months post-CR compared with the virtual rewards condition. Finally, the crossover design will allow the exploration of incentive 'timing' - that is, figuring out if incentives more effectively sustain MVPA post-CR if they are offered immediately, versus six months after graduation when patient motivation tends to wane.

In addition to tracking exercise sessions using the online self-monitoring tool, participants will be asked to record steps per day, and 10-minute MVPA bouts per day, using a StepsCount accelerometer. To check the accuracy of participant entries, participants will be asked to mail-in their accelerometers at the study mid- and end-points (26 and 52 weeks, respectively). Participants will also be asked to complete the Behavioural Regulation to Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-3) at baseline (T1), study mid-point/crossover (T2), and study end-point (T3) as well as cardiopulmonary fitness assessments at T1 and T3.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

100

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4G 2V6
        • Werving
        • Toronto Rehabilitation Insitute
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • CR program graduate (actively participating in program in month six, the final month, of the CR program).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No internet access
  • Non-English speaking
  • Diagnosed cognitive disorder
  • Participating in another post-CR intervention study

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ander
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Self-monitoring (financial incentives then virtual rewards)
Participants will be asked to track their exercise daily, using an online tool called ExTracker.ca, for 52 weeks. Date, type of exercise, time spent exercising, and distance covered will be self-reported, as will steps per day and 10-minute bouts of MVPA per day (measured by an accelerometer). In the first six months, participants will earn financial incentive (ex. grocery vouchers) each day exercise is tracked. In the second six months, participants will earn virtual rewards (i.e. heart badges) each day exercise is tracked.
Gedragsmatig: Web-based exercise diary
All participants will have access to a web-based exercise tracking tool called ExTracker. Individuals will be asked to submit their exercise diaries daily for 52 weeks, using the ExTracker program. Upon entering exercise information, participants will receive individual (e.g., You've completed 50% of your exercise sessions this week!) and group-level (e.g., You and the other people in this study are walking across Canada! Next stop - Toronto!) feedback. Should participants cease to use the platform for one week, they will receive an email reminder to re-engage with the platform. Three such emails will be sent to lapsing participants.
Apparaat: Accelerometer
All participants will be asked to wear the StepsCount Piezo accelerometer, and track the steps per day and bout minutes of MVPA per day measured by the device. Additionally, participants will be mailed an accelerometer (and asked to return their used ones) at study weeks 26 and 52 in order for the researcher to confirm the data inputted into the ExTracker from the device.
Gedragsmatig: Financial Incentive
Participants will earn financial incentives each day they track their exercise, for the first six months of the study. In the second six months, participants will "crossover" to the other therapy, the 'virtual rewards' therapy, for six months.
Actieve vergelijker: Self-monitoring (virtual rewards then financial incentives)
Participants will be asked to track their exercise daily, using an online tool called ExTrack.ca, for 52 weeks. Date, type of exercise, time spent exercising, and distance covered will be self-reported, as will steps per day and 10-minute bouts of MVPA per day (measured by an accelerometer). In the first six months, participants will earn virtual rewards (i.e. heart badges) each day exercise is tracked. In the second six months, participants will earn financial incentive (ex. grocery vouchers) each day exercise is tracked.
Gedragsmatig: Web-based exercise diary
All participants will have access to a web-based exercise tracking tool called ExTracker. Individuals will be asked to submit their exercise diaries daily for 52 weeks, using the ExTracker program. Upon entering exercise information, participants will receive individual (e.g., You've completed 50% of your exercise sessions this week!) and group-level (e.g., You and the other people in this study are walking across Canada! Next stop - Toronto!) feedback. Should participants cease to use the platform for one week, they will receive an email reminder to re-engage with the platform. Three such emails will be sent to lapsing participants.
Apparaat: Accelerometer
All participants will be asked to wear the StepsCount Piezo accelerometer, and track the steps per day and bout minutes of MVPA per day measured by the device. Additionally, participants will be mailed an accelerometer (and asked to return their used ones) at study weeks 26 and 52 in order for the researcher to confirm the data inputted into the ExTracker from the device.
Gedragsmatig: Virtual Reward
Participants will earn 'virtual rewards' (i.e. a heart badge) each day they track their exercise, for the first six months of the study. In the second six months, participants will "crossover" to the other therapy, the 'financial incentive' therapy, for six months.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change from baseline in minutes of objectively measured moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) at 6 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
The primary outcome of this trial will be minutes of objectively assessed MVPA per week measured by StepsCount Piezo accelerometers from baseline to 6 months.
Baseline and 6 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change from 6 months (intervention end) in minutes of objectively measured MVPA at 12 months
Tijdsspanne: 6 months and12 months
MVPA minutes per week from 6 months to 12 months will be a secondary outcome.
6 months and12 months
Change from baseline in Aerobic fitness at 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and12 months
Aerobic fitness will be a secondary outcome as well, measured by symptom limited exercise stress test at baseline and 12 months, given its strong and graded (inverse) associations with cardiovascular disease-related outcomes.
Baseline and12 months

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change from baseline in Motivation at 6 months and 12 months
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 months and12 months
Participants will also be asked to complete a 23-item questionnaire designed to measure self-determined motivation to exercise (the BREQ-3) (Wilson et al. 2006) at Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
Baseline, 6 months and12 months
Enrolment
Tijdsspanne: 12 months
Study recruitment rate will be calculated by dividing the number of consenting CR patients by the number of eligible CR graduates who were recruited to participate in the study.
12 months
Engagement
Tijdsspanne: 12 months
Level of engagement will be defined as proportion of days ExTracker data submitted.
12 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Paul Oh, MD, University Health Network, Toronto

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 september 2016

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 april 2018

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 april 2018

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

13 oktober 2016

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

23 maart 2017

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

29 maart 2017

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

29 maart 2017

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

23 maart 2017

Laatst geverifieerd

1 maart 2017

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 15-9066

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

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