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A 60-seconds Personalized Mindfulness Video Exercise for Patients With Orthopedic Illness

15. august 2018 oppdatert av: Ana-Maria Vranceanu, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital

The purpose of this study is to determine within a randomized controlled trial the feasibility of a 60-second acceptance based mindfulness exercise for patients with musculoskeletal pain versus usual medical care. Feasibility will be evaluated as the number of individuals approached who agree to participate and the number of individuals who drop out prior to completion of post intervention questionnaires.

The investigators aim to determine the usefulness and acceptability of the 60-second acceptance based mindfulness exercise for patients with musculoskeletal pain as compared to usual medical care. Usefulness and acceptability will be assessed with the Client Satisfaction Scale-3 (CSQ-3).

The investigators also aim to determine whether participating in a personalized 60-second acceptance based mindfulness exercise (e.g., intervention) is associated with significantly more improvement in patients' ratings of state anxiety and pain intensity (co-primary outcomes), and to determine if Distress, Anxiety, Depression and Anger (secondary outcomes) decrease compared to a brief educational pamphlet (e.g., control).

The investigators also aim to determine whether any improvements observed will maintain within a 3 month follow up.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

A cognitive behavioral therapy practice called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focuses on acceptance rather than control of thoughts, emotions and physical sensations, regardless of their quality. The crux of ACT is teaching patients to separate themselves from their thoughts (e.g., cognitive defusion) and thus decrease the importance placed on them. ACT has been successful in treating psychological disorders and emotional disturbances alone or when associated with physical illnesses, those that cause pain in particular. While ACT is effective, it may not be feasible for busy orthopedic practices. However, simple exercises that teach patients to deemphasize the importance they place on thoughts might be feasible in orthopedic settings where patients present with pain and strong emotions. An ACT exercise, delivered before the orthopedic appointment, has the potential to set the tone for a more positive experience for both patient and provider, by lowering a patient's pain intensity, state anxiety (e.g., anxiety symptoms in the present moment) as measured comprehensively by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire, distress, depression, anger, and anxiety, all four measured by 1 item emotional thermometers (visual scales used to rate different emotions). This exercise might help patients see ACT exercises as a helpful part of their recovery. Some might be motivated to learn more and to continue using them at home. This could improve their recovery from and adjustment to the medical condition.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

125

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients presenting to Hand and Upper Extremity Service at Massachusetts General Hospital
  • English fluency and literacy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Significant Axis I or II psychopathology that would interfere with participation in the study
  • Age < 18 years old

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: 60 Second Video
The mindfulness intervention is a video-flash found at http://www.pixelthoughts.co. In this exercise patients are asked to write down a concern or worry, and watch it get put into perspective within a 60 seconds time frame.
The mindfulness intervention will be a video-flash found at http://www.pixelthoughts.co. In this exercise patients are asked to write down a concern or worry, and watch it get put into perspective within a 60 seconds time frame.
Annen: Educational Pamphlet
The educational pamphlet contains information about pain and stress, which patients will be able to read within 60 seconds.
The educational pamphlet will contain information about pain and stress, which patients will be able to read within 60 seconds.
Andre navn:
  • Placebo komparator

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Client Satisfaction Scale-3 (CSQ-3)
Tidsramme: Day 1 after completing 60-second intervention
The client satisfaction scale-3 (CSQ-3) is a 3 question instrument to measure satisfaction with health and human services. Responses are based on a 4-point scale. The score range is from 3-12, where higher values indicate higher satisfaction.
Day 1 after completing 60-second intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Tidsramme: Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
The STAI questionnaire measures trait and state anxiety. The questionnaire has 20 items based on a 4-point scale. A higher score is indicative of greater anxiety.
Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
Change in Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
Pain intensity as measured by ordinal rating of pain. On a scale from 0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imagined.
Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
Change in Distress, Anxiety, Depression, and Anger
Tidsramme: Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
A visual scale using 4 emotional thermometers to measure each distress, anxiety, depression, and anger. The scale is from 0-10, where 0 means experience none of the emotion and 10 is extreme.
Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

14. oktober 2016

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2017

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. juni 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. juli 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. juli 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

17. august 2018

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

15. august 2018

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2018

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2015P002349

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

Nei

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .