Histidine and Immunotherapy Response in Colorectal Cancer
Mechanistic Study of Histidine-mediated Regulation of Antigen Presentation in Colorectal Cancer to Enhance Sensitivity to Immunotherapy
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Registrering
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Wan Du, M.D.
- Telefonnummer: (86)13788972966
- E-post: duwan2017@126.com
Studer Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Youli Chen
- Telefonnummer: (86)13656503169
- E-post: chenylpetri@gmail.com
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants aged ≥18 years and ≤100 years.
- Patients pathologically diagnosed with colorectal cancer based on colonoscopy or surgical specimens and biopsy examination; or patients who previously received PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy for colorectal cancer.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 years.
- Presence of poorly controlled metabolic diseases, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, or hyperthyroidism.
- Presence of other severe gastrointestinal diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic bowel disease, familial adenomatous polyposis, liver cirrhosis, MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP), Lynch syndrome (LS), or Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS).
- History of other malignant tumors, or pathological diagnosis of colorectal inflammatory polyps, hyperplastic polyps, neuroendocrine tumors, neuroendocrine carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms.
- History of neurological or psychiatric disorders, such as epilepsy or depression.
- Unqualified specimens, including hemolyzed serum samples or tissue samples that were not properly preserved in time.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Antall grupper / kohorter
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / KohortGruppe / Kohort |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Colorectal cancer patients
Patients with pathologically confirmed colorectal cancer.
Colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression, or serum specimen will be analyzed for histidine-related metabolites, or whole blood samples will be analyzed for peripheral blood immune cell functions.
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Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression by immunohistochemistry and/or immunofluorescence.
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) will be separated from whole blood samples and assessed for immune cell phenotype and functional markers by flow cytometry.
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ICB responders
Patients with colorectal cancer who previously received PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade and achieved a clinical response.
Tumor tissue will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression, and serum specimen will be analyzed for histidine-related metabolites.
|
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression by immunohistochemistry and/or immunofluorescence.
Serum specimens from patients with colorectal cancer will be analyzed for histidine and related metabolites and selected biomarkers by metabolomics and/or ELISA.
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ICB non-responders
Patients with colorectal cancer who previously received PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade and did not achieve a clinical response.
Tumor tissue will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression, and serum specimen will be analyzed for histidine-related metabolites.
|
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression by immunohistochemistry and/or immunofluorescence.
Serum specimens from patients with colorectal cancer will be analyzed for histidine and related metabolites and selected biomarkers by metabolomics and/or ELISA.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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SLC15A3 expression
Tidsramme: Baseline archival tissue specimen from surgical resection or diagnostic biopsy.
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SLC15A3 expression measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or immunofluorescence in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens.
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Baseline archival tissue specimen from surgical resection or diagnostic biopsy.
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Serum histidine concentration
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
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Serum histidine concentration measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) in serum samples collected before treatment initiation and, where available, after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
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Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Progression-free survival
Tidsramme: 5 years.
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Progression-free survival, defined as the time from initial diagnosis or treatment initiation to documented disease progression, recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, in patients with colorectal cancer with available follow-up information.
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5 years.
|
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Overall survival
Tidsramme: 5 years.
|
Overall survival, defined as the time from initial diagnosis or treatment initiation to death from any cause in patients with colorectal cancer with available follow-up information.
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5 years.
|
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Percentage of IFN-gamma-positive T cells
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from archived blood samples of patients with colorectal cancer will be assessed by flow cytometry to evaluate the percentage of IFN-gamma-positive T cells as a T cell effector function marker.
Samples collected before treatment initiation and, where available, after 9 weeks (one round of treatment) will be analyzed.
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Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
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Percentage of granzyme B-positive T cells
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from archived blood samples of patients with colorectal cancer will be assessed by flow cytometry to evaluate the percentage of granzyme B-positive T cells as a T cell effector function marker.
Samples collected before treatment initiation and, where available, after 9 weeks (one round of treatment) will be analyzed.
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Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
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Clinicopathological characteristics
Tidsramme: Baseline at initial diagnosis or tissue collection.
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Clinicopathological characteristics of patients with colorectal cancer, including age, sex, tumor location, AJCC TNM stage, and histological grade, extracted from available medical records.
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Baseline at initial diagnosis or tissue collection.
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Jing-Yuan Fang, M.D., Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Neoplasmer etter nettsted
- Neoplasmer
- Tarmsykdommer
- Gastrointestinale neoplasmer
- Neoplasmer i fordøyelsessystemet
- Sykdommer i fordøyelsessystemet
- Gastrointestinale sykdommer
- Intestinale neoplasmer
- Rektale sykdommer
- Kolonsykdommer
- Kolorektale neoplasmer
- Undersøkelsesteknikker
- Kliniske laboratorieteknikker
- Diagnostiske teknikker og prosedyrer
- Diagnose
- Cytologiske teknikker
- Kjemisteknikker, analytisk
- Celles separasjon
- Histocytokjemi
- Histologiske teknikker
- Immunologiske teknikker
- Fotometri
- Fluorometri
- Selvlysende målinger
- Cytofotometri
- Molekylære sondeteknikker
- Immunoenzymteknikker
- Immunoassay
- Immunosorberende teknikker
- Immunohistokjemi
- Flowcytometri
- Enzymkoblet immunosorbent assay
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- KY2025-053-B
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