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Sequential Case Triangle-Based Learning and Psychosocial Care Competency in Nursing Students

30. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Seda Er, Medipol University

Effect of Sequential Case Triangle-Based Project-Based Learning on Psychosocial Care Competency, Cooperative Learning, and Clinical Reasoning in Nursing Students

This study will look at whether a teaching method called "Sequential Case Triangle-Based Project-Based Learning" helps nursing students learn psychosocial care skills better. The study will take place during a Psychosocial Nursing course for fourth-year nursing students. Students will be divided into groups. Each group will work on one part of a patient case (creating the case, assessing it, or planning nursing care) using short role-play videos, building on the work of the group before them. Before and after the course, students will complete surveys measuring their psychosocial care competency, teamwork (cooperative learning) skills, and clinical reasoning skills. The study will compare students' scores before and after the course to see if this teaching method improved these skills.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Background: Nursing education aims to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and clinical reasoning skills, alongside the ability to provide holistic psychosocial care. Case-based and project-based learning are student-centered strategies shown to support these outcomes, but their combined application in a sequential, team-dependent format has not been widely studied in psychosocial nursing education.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of a Sequential Case Triangle-based project-based learning approach, applied within a Psychosocial Nursing course, on nursing students' self-assessed psychosocial care competency, cooperative learning, and clinical reasoning levels.

Hypotheses:

H1: Students' psychosocial care competency self-assessment scores will increase after the intervention.

H2: Students' cooperative learning scores will increase after the intervention. H3: Students' clinical reasoning levels will increase after the intervention.

Design: Single-group, pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design.

Setting: Fourth-year nursing students enrolled in the "Psychosocial Nursing" elective course (Turkish-medium and English-medium sections) at Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, during the 2025-2026 spring semester.

Intervention: Over the 15-week course, the class was divided into 20 main groups of 9 to 12 students each (179 participants in total), and every main group was split into three subgroups responsible for a sequential stage of the nursing process: case creation (depicting psychosocial responses to illness), psychosocial assessment, and planning/implementing psychosocial nursing interventions. Each subgroup prepared a short role-play video for its stage and submitted it to the course instructor, who forwarded it unedited to the next subgroup. Subgroups had no access to or prior knowledge of the case content created by the preceding subgroup; each stage was developed solely on the basis of the video received, without the ability to view or revise earlier work. In the final stage, the three videos were combined into one case narrative and discussed in class.

Outcomes were assessed using validated self-report instruments, administered face-to-face at baseline (course week 1) and post-intervention (course week 15).

Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Descriptive statistics (mean, SD, median, min-max for quantitative variables; frequency and percentage for categorical variables) were reported. Pretest-posttest comparisons used the paired-samples t-test; group comparisons used the Student's t-test (two groups) or one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc test (three or more groups); associations between variables were assessed with Pearson correlation. Significance was set at p<0.05, 95% confidence interval.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

179

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Kavacık
      • Istanbul, Kavacık, Tyrkia (Türkiye), 34810
        • Istanbul Medipol University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Enrolled in the "Psychosocial Nursing" elective course
  • Willing to voluntarily participate in the study and sign the Informed Consent Form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to complete the course (e.g., more than five absences, failure to submit the project assignment, or withdrawal from the course)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Annen
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Eksperimentell gruppe
Intervention: Over the 15-week course, the class was divided into 20 main groups of 9 to 12 students each and every main group was split into three subgroups responsible for a sequential stage of the nursing process: case creation (depicting psychosocial responses to illness), psychosocial assessment, and planning/implementing psychosocial nursing interventions. Each subgroup prepared a short role-play video for its stage and submitted it to the course instructor, who forwarded it unedited to the next subgroup. Subgroups had no access to or prior knowledge of the case content created by the preceding subgroup; each stage was developed solely on the basis of the video received, without the ability to view or revise earlier work. In the final stage, the three videos were combined into one case narrative and discussed in class.
Andre navn:
  • Sequential Case Triangle-Based Project-Based Learning Approach

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Psychosocial Care Competency Self-Assessment
Tidsramme: Baseline (course week 1) and post-intervention (course week 15)
The Psychosocial Care Competency Self-Assessment Scale is an 18-item, 5-point Likert-type self-report scale with four subscales (symptom identification, use of knowledge, intervention, and diagnosis). Total scores range from 18 (minimum) to 90 (maximum), with higher scores indicating better self-assessed psychosocial care competency.
Baseline (course week 1) and post-intervention (course week 15)
Clinical Reasoning
Tidsramme: Baseline (course week 1) and post-intervention (course week 15)
The Clinical Reasoning Scale for Nursing Students is a 16-item, 5-point Likert-type self-report scale with four subscales (awareness of clinical clues, verification of clinical problems, action determination and implementation, and evaluation and reflection). Total scores range from 16 (minimum) to 80 (maximum), with higher scores indicating a higher level of clinical reasoning.
Baseline (course week 1) and post-intervention (course week 15)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Cooperative Learning
Tidsramme: Baseline (course week 1) and post-intervention (course week 15)
The Cooperative Learning Scale is a 15-item, 5-point Likert-type self-report scale with five factors (interpersonal skills, group processing, positive interdependence, supportive interaction, and individual accountability), with no reverse-scored items. Total scores range from 15 (minimum) to 75 (maximum), with higher scores indicating higher cooperative learning skills.
Baseline (course week 1) and post-intervention (course week 15)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Seda Er, Medipol University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

  • Thought process Thought process 2,000 karakter sınırına uyacak şekilde sadece ölçeklerin geçerlik/uyarlama kaynaklarını seçtim (arka plan/literatür atıflarını çıkardım): Karataş, H., Kelleci, M.; Psikososyal Bakım Yetkinliği Öz Değerlendirme Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması; Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2021; 12(3); 263-271. Fernandez-Rio, J., Cecchini, J. A., Morgan, K., Mendez-Gimenez, A., Lloyd, R.; Validation of the cooperative learning scale and cooperation global factor using bifactor structural equation modelling; Psicología Educativa; 2022; 28(2); 91-97. Güngör, P., Kaya Uyanık, G., Yeşil, R.; İşbirlikli Öğrenme Ölçeği: Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması; MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2025; 14(Eğitim Bilimleri Ek Sayısı); 31-49. Huang, H. M., Huang, C. Y., Lin, K. C., Yu, C. H., Cheng, S. F.; Development and psychometric testing of the clinical reasoning scale among nursing students enrolled in three types of programs in Taiwan; Journal of Nursing Research; 2023; 31(2); e263. Bal, B., Kaba, N. K., Öztürk, H.; Hemşirelik Öğrencileri için Klinik Muhakeme Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerliği ve Güvenirliği: Bir Metodolojik Çalışma; Journal of Nursology; 2024; 27(2); 129-135.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

9. februar 2026

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

18. mai 2026

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

18. mai 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

26. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

26. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

30. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

31. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • E-10840098-50.04-1698

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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