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Supporting Oral Self-care of Patients With Periodontitis Through Motivational Interview

17. juli 2019 oppdatert av: Mirkka Järvinen, University of Turku

Supporting Oral Self-care of Patients With Periodontitis Through Brief Motivational Interview

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential additive effect of Motivational Interviewing (MI) on gingival health and self-care. Our hypothesis was that the Motivational Interviewing would result in improved gingival health and self-care compared to prevailing patient education.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

The study is designed as a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial of 6-month duration involving patients with diagnosed periodontitis. The subjects are randomized to intervention or control group using the randomizing list.

For both groups, necessary non-surgical periodontal treatments will be done. In the intervention group The MI-intervention is used as a part of normal dental hygienist appointment and if patient need more than one visit, MI was used in every visit.

In control group prevailing, more professional-centered education is used. Dental hygienist define patients educational needs and give direct instructions how to change behaviour and self-care.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

28

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults, over 18-year-old
  • CPI (Community periodontal index) 3 in at least two sextants and
  • Diagnosed parodontitis
  • The previous treatment period should have been more than one year ago.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy (or the planning of pregnancy)
  • immunosuppressive illness or a medication,
  • hepatitis, HIV, MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
  • a bleeding illness or a anticoagulant (excluding primalan 100-200 mg / a day)
  • the labile diabetes
  • cytotoxic treatment
  • a need for the antibiotic prophylaxis.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Motivational interview
The MI-intervention is used as a part of normal dental hygienist appointment. Dental hygienists are trained to focus on patients view of their oral health, self-care skills and need for oral-health related behaviour change. They are supposed to use open-ended questions, reflective listening and reinforcing with patients. Dental hygienist support patients in decision making although patients were addressed as an active agent.

In intervention group dental hygienists are trained to focus on patients view of their oral health, self-care skills and need for oral-health related behaviour change. They are supposed to use open-ended questions, reflective listening and reinforcing with patients.

In control croup dental hygienist defined patients educational needs and gave direct instructions how to change behaviour and self-care.

Aktiv komparator: Prevailing education
In control group prevailing, more professional-centered education is used. Dental hygienist define patients educational needs and give direct instructions how to change behaviour and self-care.

In intervention group dental hygienists are trained to focus on patients view of their oral health, self-care skills and need for oral-health related behaviour change. They are supposed to use open-ended questions, reflective listening and reinforcing with patients.

In control croup dental hygienist defined patients educational needs and gave direct instructions how to change behaviour and self-care.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Bleeding on probing (BoP)
Tidsramme: Up to 6 month

Change in BoP is measured three times during the study. In the baseline and in the tree- and six-months follow-up.

Bop is recorded60 seconds after the pocket probing and assessed as present (1) or absent (0) on four surfaces.

Up to 6 month
Pocket probing depth (PD)
Tidsramme: Up to 6 month
Change in PD is measured three times during the study. In the baseline and in the tree- and six-months follow-up. PD is measured at mesial, distal, lingual and buccal surfaces.
Up to 6 month
Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
Tidsramme: Up to 6 month
Change in CAL is measured three times during the study. In the baseline and in the tree- and six-months follow-up. CAL is measured if cemento-enamel junction is uncovered or if there is 6 mm deep or deeper gingival pocket.
Up to 6 month

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Mirkka Järvinen, MNS, University of Turku

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. mai 2014

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. november 2015

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

30. august 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

9. juli 2019

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. juli 2019

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

17. juli 2019

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

19. juli 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

17. juli 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • University of Turku

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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