Effect of Aromatherapy and Music Therapy on Physiological Response and Pain During Mandibular Third Molar Extraction (AROMUSIC-M3)
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of aromatherapy and music therapy on physiological responses and intraoperative pain in patients with moderate to severe dental anxiety undergoing mandibular third molar extraction. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Do aromatherapy and music therapy improve physiological responses during mandibular third molar extraction?
- Are there differences between aromatherapy and music therapy in their effects on physiological parameters and intraoperative pain during mandibular third molar extraction? Researchers will compare an aromatherapy group and a music therapy group with a control group to determine whether these interventions improve physiological responses and reduce intraoperative pain.
Participants will:
- Complete the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) before surgery to determine eligibility.
- Receive aromatherapy, music therapy, or standard care for five minutes before the surgical procedure.
- Undergo measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation before and after surgery.
- Report intraoperative pain using a visual analog scale (VAS).
Przegląd badań
Status
Status
Warunki
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
Dental anxiety is common among patients undergoing oral surgical procedures and may be associated with physiological responses that can negatively affect the patient's treatment experience. Mandibular third molar extraction is one of the most frequently performed oral surgical procedures and is often associated with moderate to severe levels of dental anxiety.
Aromatherapy and music therapy have been proposed as non-pharmacological interventions that may improve physiological responses and reduce pain during dental procedures because of their low cost, ease of implementation, and minimal risk. However, evidence comparing the effectiveness of these interventions during mandibular third molar extraction remains limited.
This clinical trial was conducted in a public hospital and included adult patients with moderate to severe dental anxiety who underwent mandibular third molar extraction. Eligibility was determined using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), which was administered before surgery. Participants were allocated to an aromatherapy group, a music therapy group, or a control group using a non-randomized allocation method. Group distribution was balanced according to sex. Physiological parameters, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, were recorded before and after surgery. Intraoperative pain was also evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Clinical characteristics considered in the study included age, sex, abdominal obesity, surgical duration, and mandibular third molar position according to Winter's classification (vertical, mesioangular, and horizontal).
The objective of this study was to compare the effects of aromatherapy and music therapy on physiological responses and intraoperative pain during mandibular third molar extraction and to provide evidence regarding the usefulness of these non-pharmacological interventions in clinical practice.
Typ studiów
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
Zapisy
Faza
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Lokalizacje studiów
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-
Lima Province
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Lima, Lima Province, Peru, Lima 15082
- Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza - HNAL
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18-38 years.
- Scheduled for mandibular third molar extraction.
- ASA I or ASA II patients.
- Moderate to severe dental anxiety according to MDAS.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of anxiety, depression, or psychiatric disorders.
- Use of antidepressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, beta-blockers, sedatives, or anxiolytics.
- Pregnancy.
- Cognitive, visual, hearing, or language impairment interfering with questionnaire completion.
- Use of sedatives or anxiolytics within 12 hours before surgery.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie podtrzymujące
- Przydział: Nielosowe
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Liczba ramion
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / ArmGrupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / LeczenieInterwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
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Eksperymentalny: Aromatherapy
Participants with moderate to severe dental anxiety undergoing mandibular third molar extraction inhaled 1 mL of lavender essential oil through a gauze pad placed approximately 2 cm from the nose, avoiding direct contact, for 5 minutes before surgery.
Eligibility was determined using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), which was administered before surgery.
Physiological parameters, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, were measured before and after surgery.
Intraoperative pain was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
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Participants inhaled 1 mL of lavender essential oil through a gauze pad positioned approximately 2 cm from the nose, avoiding direct contact, for 5 minutes before mandibular third molar extraction.
Inne nazwy:
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Eksperymentalny: Music Therapy
Participants with moderate to severe dental anxiety undergoing mandibular third molar extraction listened to Rachmaninoff's Symphony No. 2, Op. 27, III.
Adagio through wireless headphones for 5 minutes before surgery.
The listening volume was selected by each participant according to personal preference.
Eligibility was determined using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), which was administered before surgery.
Physiological parameters, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, were measured before and after surgery.
Intraoperative pain was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
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Participants listened to Rachmaninoff - Symphony No. 2, Op. 27, III.
Adagio through wireless headphones for 5 minutes before mandibular third molar extraction.
The listening volume was selected by the participant.
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Brak interwencji: Control
Participants with moderate to severe dental anxiety undergoing mandibular third molar extraction received standard preoperative care without aromatherapy or music therapy.
Eligibility was determined using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), which was administered before surgery.
Physiological parameters, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, were measured before and after surgery.
Intraoperative pain was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Heart Rate
Ramy czasowe: Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm).
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Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Systolic Blood Pressure
Ramy czasowe: Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Systolic blood pressure measured in mmHg.
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Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Diastolic Blood Pressure
Ramy czasowe: Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Diastolic blood pressure measured in mmHg.
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Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Oxygen Saturation
Ramy czasowe: Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Peripheral oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry.
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Before intervention and immediately after surgery
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Intraoperative Pain (VAS)
Ramy czasowe: Immediately after surgery
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Pain experienced during mandibular third molar extraction, assessed immediately after surgery using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity (worse outcome).
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Immediately after surgery
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Sponsor
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
Zakończenie podstawowe
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Ukończenie studiów
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Pierwszy wysłany
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Objawy neurologiczne
- Stany patologiczne, oznaki i objawy
- Objawy i symptomy
- Ból
- Lecznictwo
- Terapie umysłowe
- Terapie uzupełniające
- Opieka nad pacjentem
- Psychoterapia
- Dyscypliny i działania behawioralne
- Rehabilitacja
- Opieka postpenitencjarna
- Ciągłość opieki nad pacjentem
- Terapie sztuki sensoryczne
- Fitoterapia
- Muzykoterapia
- Aromaterapia
- Olej lawendowy
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 1240-CIEI-CIENTÍFICA-2025
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Opis planu IPD
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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