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Mathematical Modeling of Blood Sugar and Hormone Responses in Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes (MT2D)

Mathematical Modeling of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This observational study aims to collect detailed metabolic and physiologic data from adults with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus following consumption of a mixed meal tolerance test. Participants will undergo frequent blood sampling over a 4-hour period after consuming a standardized liquid mixed meal to measure glucose, insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and triglyceride responses. Participants will also use continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking devices during free-living conditions.

The purpose of this study is to develop mathematical models and digital representations ("digital twins") of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These models may help researchers better understand metabolic responses to meals, physical activity, and diabetes treatments, and may support future development of personalized diabetes technologies and therapies.

Przegląd badań

Status

Rekrutacyjny

Warunki

Szczegółowy opis

Participants will first complete a screening visit at the Clinical Nutrition Research Center (CNRC) at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Screening procedures include assessment of medical history, dietary habits, physical activity history, body measurements, vital signs, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and evaluation of eligibility criteria. Eligible participants will receive a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and wearable activity tracker and will complete dietary recall assessments during the outpatient monitoring period.

Participants will undergo approximately 8 days of outpatient monitoring using continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking devices during free-living conditions. During this period, participants will continue their usual diabetes management and daily activities while recording dietary intake and medication use.

Participants will then complete an in-clinic Liquid Meal Test (LMT) visit following an overnight fast. During the study-day visit, an indwelling intravenous catheter will be placed for repeated venous blood collection. Blood samples will be collected before and over a 4-hour period after consumption of a standardized liquid meal consisting of vanilla-flavored Ensure®. Plasma measurements will include glucose, insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and triglycerides. Participants will remain seated and monitored throughout the study visit, and safety assessments will be performed before discharge.

The information collected from continuous glucose monitoring, wearable activity tracking, dietary assessments, and repeated blood sampling will be used to develop mathematical models capable of simulating physiologic and metabolic responses in individuals with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus. These models may contribute to future research focused on personalized diabetes management, optimization of therapeutic strategies, and evaluation of diabetes technologies.

Typ studiów

Obserwacyjny

Zapisy (Szacowany)

25

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Stany Zjednoczone, 60616
        • Rekrutacyjny
        • Illinois Institute of Technology
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Indika Edirisinghe, PhD

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Metoda próbkowania

Próbka bez prawdopodobieństwa

Badana populacja

Adults 18 to 65 years of age with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus will be recruited from the Illinois Institute of Technology Clinical Nutrition Research Center proprietary database, online advertisements, social media, community outreach, and local flyers. Eligible participants must be willing to undergo continuous glucose monitoring, wearable activity tracking, dietary assessment, overnight fasting, repeated blood collection, and a liquid meal tolerance test.

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women, 18-65 years of age
  • Diagnosed with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus HbA1c ≥ 6.5% at screening
  • Current insulin therapy for ≥ 6 months prior to screening
  • Nonsmokers (past smokers can be allowed if they have abstained for a minimum of 12 months)
  • Judged to be in good health based on medical history (i.e., no clinical evidence of cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, or hepatic disease)
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Able to comply with and perform the procedures requested by the protocol (including dietary restrictions, consumption of study foods, records of food diary, sample collection procedures, and study visit schedule)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women with known or suspected intolerance, allergies, or hypersensitivity to study foods
  • Men and women with low hemoglobin (Hgb) levels below 9.5 g/dL at the screening visit, indicating anemia
  • Men and women with blood pressure >160 mmHg (systolic) / 100 mmHg (diastolic) at the screening visit
  • Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study
  • Major trauma or a surgical event within 2 months (or longer depending on trauma or event) and after consultation with PI.
  • Vegan or other extreme dietary regimens (e.g., Atkins diet, etc.) as judged by the investigator
  • History of an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating) diagnosed by a health professional
  • Donated blood within the last 3 months
  • Unstable weight: gained or lost weight +/- 5 kg (11 lbs) in previous 2 months
  • Unusual working hours i.e., working overnight (e.g. 3rd shift)

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

Kohorty i interwencje

Grupa / Kohorta
Adults With Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Adults 18 to 65 years of age with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus who will undergo a liquid meal tolerance test with frequent blood sampling over 4 hours following consumption of a standardized liquid meal. Participants will also undergo outpatient continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking during free-living conditions to support mathematical modeling of metabolic and physiologic responses.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Change in Plasma Glucose Concentration (mg/dL)
Ramy czasowe: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma glucose concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox). Unit of Measure: mg/dL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Insulin Concentration (µIU/mL)
Ramy czasowe: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma insulin concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox). Unit of Measure: (µIU/mL)
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Glucagon Concentration (pg/mL)
Ramy czasowe: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma glucagon concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a multiplex immunoassay platform (Luminex). Unit of Measure: pg/mL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma C-Peptide Concentration (ng/mL)
Ramy czasowe: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption

Plasma C-peptide concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a multiplex immunoassay platform (Luminex).

Unit of Measure: ng/mL

-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Triglyceride Concentration (mg/dL)
Ramy czasowe: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption

Plasma triglyceride concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox).

Unit of Measure: mg/dL

-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics During Free-Living Conditions
Ramy czasowe: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring

Interstitial Glucose Concentration during Free-Living Conditions via Continuous Glucose Monitor Description: Interstitial glucose concentration measured continuously during outpatient free-living conditions using the Dexcom G7 continuous glucose monitoring device.

Unit of Measure: mg/dL

Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring
Average Daily Step Count (steps/day)
Ramy czasowe: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average daily step count, reported in steps per day, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Daily Active Minutes (minutes/day)
Ramy czasowe: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average daily active minutes, reported in minutes per day, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Daily Sleep Duration (hours/night)
Ramy czasowe: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average sleep duration, reported in hours per night, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Resting Heart Rate (beats/minute)
Ramy czasowe: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average resting heart rate, reported in beats per minute (bpm), measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Dietary Intake Assessment Using ASA24 Dietary Recall
Ramy czasowe: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring
To assess dietary intake and nutritional patterns using self-reported ASA24 dietary recall assessments during the outpatient monitoring period.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Sponsor

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: Indika Edirisinghe, Ph.D, Illinois Institute of Technology

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

20 maja 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

20 października 2026

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

20 marca 2027

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

29 maja 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

12 czerwca 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

16 czerwca 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

16 czerwca 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

12 czerwca 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 czerwca 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • IRB-2026-33

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIEZDECYDOWANY

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

produkt wyprodukowany i wyeksportowany z USA

Nie

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