School Program for Resilience and Bullying Prevention
School-Based Intervention to Enhance Psychological Resilience and Bullying Awareness Among High School Students: A Mixed-Methods Study
Przegląd badań
Status
Status
Warunki
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
Adolescents living in disaster-affected regions may experience increased psychological distress, reduced resilience, and greater vulnerability to peer bullying. School-based psychoeducational interventions may strengthen coping skills, improve emotional regulation, and promote healthier peer relationships.
This study was conducted in Hatay, Türkiye, following the February 2023 earthquakes to examine changes in psychological resilience and bullying victimization after participation in a structured psychoeducational intervention.
The study used a single-group pretest-posttest mixed-methods design. High school students participated in a 15-week intervention consisting of two sequential components. The first component was a 10-week psychological resilience program designed to improve self-awareness, emotional regulation, coping skills, self-efficacy, goal setting, and social support. The second component was a 5-week peer bullying awareness program developed by the Ministry of National Education with educational support from UNICEF, focusing on recognizing bullying, empathy, bystander intervention, and prevention strategies.
Quantitative outcomes were measured using the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-12 (CYRM-12) and the Child-Adolescent Bullying Scale-9 Short Form (CABS-9). Assessments were performed before the intervention and three months after completion of the program. Qualitative data were collected using open-ended written questions to explore participants' perceptions of the intervention and its effects.
The primary objective was to evaluate changes in psychological resilience and bullying victimization following participation in the program. Secondary objectives included exploring students' experiences of the intervention and identifying perceived changes in personal development, peer relationships, and school climate.
Typ studiów
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
Zapisy
Faza
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Lokalizacje studiów
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Hatay, Turcja (Türkiye)
- Antakya High School
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dziecko
- Dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
**Inclusion Criteria:**
- Students enrolled in grades 9, 10, or 11 at the participating high school in Hatay, Türkiye.
- Aged between 14 and 18 years.
- Able to understand and complete the study questionnaires.
- Willing to participate in the school-based intervention.
- Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians, and assent obtained from the student where applicable.
**Exclusion Criteria:**
- Students who did not provide informed consent or whose parents/legal guardians did not provide consent.
- Students who were absent from the majority of intervention sessions.
- Students who did not complete both the baseline and follow-up assessments.
- Students who withdrew from the study at any time during the intervention period.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Zapobieganie
- Przydział: Nie dotyczy
- Model interwencyjny: Zadanie dla jednej grupy
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Liczba ramion
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / ArmGrupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / LeczenieInterwencja / Leczenie |
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Eksperymentalny: Intervention Group
Participants in this single-arm study received a sequential 15-week school-based behavioral intervention.
The intervention consisted of a 10-week Psychological Resilience Program followed immediately by a 5-week Peer Bullying Awareness Program.
Weekly group sessions focused on developing emotional regulation, coping skills, resilience, communication, social support, empathy, bullying awareness, bystander intervention, conflict resolution, and bullying prevention.
All participants received both intervention components in the same order, and outcomes were assessed before the intervention and three months after program completion.
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The Psychological Resilience Program was a structured, school-based psychoeducational intervention delivered in weekly group sessions over 10 consecutive weeks.
The program was designed to strengthen adolescents' psychological resilience following the 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye.
The curriculum included activities aimed at improving self-awareness, emotional awareness and regulation, stress management, problem-solving, coping strategies, communication skills, self-efficacy, goal setting, optimism, social support, and adaptive responses to challenging life events.
Sessions were conducted using interactive methods, including group discussions, experiential activities, role-playing, reflection exercises, and practical skill-building tasks.
The intervention was delivered by trained professionals according to a standardized program protocol.
The Peer Bullying Awareness Program was delivered immediately after completion of the resilience program and consisted of five weekly school-based group sessions.
The program was developed by the Turkish Ministry of National Education with educational support from UNICEF and was designed to increase awareness of peer bullying and promote healthy peer relationships.
Session topics included the definition and types of bullying, recognition of bullying behaviors, empathy development, emotional awareness, effective communication, bystander responsibilities, conflict resolution, reporting mechanisms, and strategies for preventing bullying in school settings.
Interactive discussions, scenario-based learning, group activities, and reflective exercises were used to encourage active participation and application of the concepts in everyday school life.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Psychological Resilience
Ramy czasowe: Baseline and 3 months after completion of the intervention.
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Psychological resilience will be assessed using the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-12 (CYRM-12), a validated self-report instrument that evaluates individual, relational, and contextual resilience resources among adolescents.
The total CYRM-12 score will be used to determine changes in participants' resilience following the intervention.
Higher scores indicate greater psychological resilience and adaptive coping capacity.
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Baseline and 3 months after completion of the intervention.
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Peer Bullying victimization
Ramy czasowe: Baseline and 3 months after completion of the intervention.
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Peer bullying victimization will be assessed using the Child-Adolescent Bullying Scale-9 Short Form (CABS-9), a validated self-report instrument that measures the frequency and severity of bullying experiences among adolescents.
Total CABS-9 scores will be compared before and after the intervention to evaluate changes in peer bullying victimization.
Lower scores indicate reduced exposure to peer bullying and improved school social experiences.
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Baseline and 3 months after completion of the intervention.
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Participants' Experiences of the Intervention
Ramy czasowe: 3 months after completion of the intervention.
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Participants' experiences and perceptions of the intervention will be explored using open-ended qualitative questions administered three months after completion of the program.
Responses will be analyzed using thematic content analysis to identify perceived changes in psychological resilience, coping strategies, emotional well-being, peer relationships, bullying awareness, and the overall usefulness of the intervention.
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3 months after completion of the intervention.
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Sponsor
Współpracownicy
Współpracownicy
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
Zakończenie podstawowe
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Ukończenie studiów
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Pierwszy wysłany
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 902-01-FR 006
- MEB.TT.2025.029302.01 (Inny identyfikator: Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education (MoNE) veya Turkish Ministry of National Education)
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Opis planu IPD
Ramy czasowe udostępniania IPD
Kryteria dostępu do udostępniania IPD
Typ informacji pomocniczych dotyczących udostępniania IPD
- PROTOKÓŁ BADANIA
- SOK ROŚLINNY
- ANALITYCZNY_KOD
Badanie danych/dokumentów
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Protokół badania
Identyfikator informacji: Study Protocol v1.0Komentarze do informacji: The study protocol is available in the shared repository.
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Indywidualny zestaw danych uczestnika
Identyfikator informacji: Deidentified IPD v1.0Komentarze do informacji: De-identified individual participant data underlying the findings of this study are available through the shared repository. The dataset contains anonymized participant-level data with all direct identifiers removed and is provided for research purposes in accordance with institutional ethics requirements.
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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