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Effects of Whole Body Vibration Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Pattern With Rhythmic Based Training on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Parkinson's Disease.

20 lipca 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences
This study has important clinical, academic, and practical relevance in neuromuscular rehabilitation. Clinically, it aims to identify effective and tolerable rehabilitation strategies for individuals with Parkinson's disease by comparing whole-body vibration therapy with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) patterns combined with rhythmic-based training, thereby supporting evidence-based physiotherapy practice and improving patient adherence. Academically, it contributes to the limited literature on comparative effectiveness of these interventions and incorporates patient-centered outcomes such as exercise perception, which are often underreported. From a practical and societal perspective, identifying a more acceptable and effective approach may enhance long-term participation in rehabilitation, potentially slow disease progression, improve quality of life, and reduce the overall healthcare burden associated with Parkinson's disease.

Przegląd badań

Status

Zakończony

Warunki

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, leading to motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. It also presents with non-motor symptoms including cognitive decline, autonomic dysfunction, and reduced quality of life. The title of the present study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of a combined rehabilitation approach integrating rhythmic-based training, whole-body vibration, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation to improve gait, balance, and functional mobility in individuals with Parkinson's disease. The proposed protocols involve structured rhythmic auditory cueing exercises to enhance movement coordination and timing, whole-body vibration sessions aimed at improving neuromuscular activation and muscle strength, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques to facilitate motor control, flexibility, and functional movement patterns; these interventions are delivered in a progressive manner, tailored to patient tolerance and disease severity, with close monitoring to ensure safety and adherence. The study design is a randomized clinical trial with two experimental groups. The study duration is expected to span 8 to 12 weeks, allowing sufficient time for neuromuscular adaptations and observable functional improvements while maintaining feasibility and participant compliance. Outcome measures include standardized and validated tools such as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale for assessing disease severity, the Timed Up and Go test for functional mobility, the 10-Meter Walk Test for gait speed, the Mini-BESTest for dynamic balance, and quality of life scales to evaluate overall patient well-being; these measures are recorded at baseline and post-intervention to determine the effectiveness of the combined rehabilitation protocol, providing comprehensive insight into motor performance, balance control, and functional independence in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

42

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Punjab Province
      • Shakargarh, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 51580
        • THQ Shakargarh

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 40 and 60 years.
  • Patients of both genders (male and female).
  • Parkinson's disease severity at Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage 2 and 3.
  • Ability to walk independently for 6 minutes without an assistive device.
  • Score greater than 40 on the Berg Balance Scale.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of impaired Cognition.
  • Significant Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal conditions that limit the adherence to exercise and WBV requirements.
  • Other medical conditions like thrombosis, cardiovascular conditions and medical implants that are contradicted for WBV.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Podwójnie

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Whole Body Vibration with Rhythmic Based Training
Whole Body Vibration (WBV) and Rhythm-Based Training (RBT) are adjunct therapeutic interventions used to enhance functional mobility, balance, and motor coordination. WBV provides mechanical oscillatory stimuli to the body through a vibration platform, aiming to improve neuromuscular activation and postural control. RBT utilizes external auditory cues to guide movement timing, promoting auditory-motor entrainment and improving movement coordination and gait performance.
WBV will be applied during standing exercises using a vibration platform set at a frequency of 11 Hz and an amplitude of 3-6 mm (vertical oscillation). The intervention will be administered in intermittent cycles of 1 minute of vibration followed by 1 minute of rest, with a total cumulative exposure of 10-14 minutes per session (5-7 bouts). Concurrently, RBT will be delivered using an auditory metronome providing rhythmic cues synchronized with the exercise movements, with the tempo maintained between 110-130 beats per minute (BPM) to facilitate timing, coordination, and motor performance.
Eksperymentalny: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Pattern with Rhythmic Based Training
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Rhythmic Initiation (RI) D1 patterns combined with Rhythm-Based Training (RBT) are used to facilitate motor learning, improve movement initiation, and enhance neuromuscular coordination. The D1 flexion and extension patterns of PNF target coordinated multi-planar upper and lower limb movements, progressing through passive, active-assisted, and active-resistive phases to improve motor control, normalize muscle tone, and increase movement efficiency. RBT provides external auditory cueing to enhance timing and rhythmic synchronization of voluntary movement.
The patient will perform PNF Rhythmic Initiation (RI) D1 flexion and extension patterns for both upper and lower extremities in standing. The D1 flexion pattern involves shoulder extension, abduction, and external rotation progressing to flexion, adduction, and internal rotation, while the D1 extension pattern represents the reverse movement. The exercise will be progressed from passive to active-assisted and then to active-resistive movements to facilitate motor control and movement initiation. In addition, Rhythm-Based Training (RBT) will be applied using an auditory metronome to provide rhythmic cues synchronized with the active phase of the PNF movements, particularly during transitions between flexion and extension, with a consistent tempo of 110-130 beats per minute (BPM).

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test
Ramy czasowe: [Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a simple functional mobility assessment that measures the time taken (in seconds) to stand from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn, walk back, and sit down. It evaluates balance, gait, and functional mobility in a single task. Lower scores indicate better performance, with <10 seconds considered normal, 10-20 seconds indicating mostly independent mobility, and >20 seconds suggesting functional limitation. It is also commonly used as an indicator of fall risk, especially in neurological populations such as Parkinson's disease.
[Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale - Part III (UPDRS-III)
Ramy czasowe: [Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]
The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III) is a clinician-administered tool used to evaluate motor impairment in Parkinson's disease. It assesses key motor domains including tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, posture, gait, and postural stability through direct observation. Each item is scored on a 0-4 scale, where 0 represents normal function and 4 indicates severe impairment, with a maximum total score of 132. Higher scores reflect greater motor dysfunction. The scale is widely used for monitoring disease severity and progression in both clinical and research settings.
[Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]
Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest)
Ramy czasowe: [Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]
The Mini-BESTest is a clinical balance assessment designed to evaluate dynamic balance and postural control across multiple systems, including anticipatory postural adjustments, reactive postural control, sensory orientation, and gait stability. It consists of 14 items scored from 0 to 2, with a total score ranging from 0 to 28, where higher scores indicate better balance performance. It is particularly sensitive in detecting balance impairments and fall risk in individuals with neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease.
[Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]
10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT)
Ramy czasowe: [Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]
The 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT) is a standardized measure of gait speed, where the time taken to walk a central 10-meter distance is recorded and converted into meters per second (m/s). It assesses functional walking ability and mobility performance. The test can be performed at a comfortable or fast pace to evaluate functional capacity. It is widely used in Parkinson's disease to monitor gait impairments and response to rehabilitation, as gait speed is a strong indicator of overall functional status.
[Time Frame: baseline, 8 weeks (post intervention), 12 weeks (follow up)]

Współpracownicy i badacze

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Sponsor

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Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 maja 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

9 lipca 2026

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

9 lipca 2026

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

20 lipca 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

20 lipca 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

23 lipca 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

23 lipca 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

20 lipca 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 lipca 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • UBAS/ERB/26/04/038

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIE

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .