Self-management Intervention for People With Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
A Multi-faceted Self-management Intervention for Improving Patient Activation and Lifestyle Behavior Modification Among People With Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of a telephone-based self-management intervention for adults with cardiometabolic multimorbidity. Cardiometabolic multimorbidity refers to having two or more chronic cardiometabolic conditions, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease, or stroke.
The intervention integrates motivational interviewing, self-affirmation, and problem-solving training to support participants in improving their motivation, confidence, and skills for chronic disease self-management and lifestyle behavior modification.
Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the usual care group. The intervention group will receive two biweekly telephone consultation sessions. The control group will receive usual care according to government guidelines. All participants will complete assessments at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 3 months after the intervention.
Przegląd badań
Status
Status
Warunki
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Interwencja / Leczenie
Typ studiów
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Zapisy
Faza
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Rui She, PhD
- Numer telefonu: +85227665693
- E-mail: sherryshe0319@link.cuhk.edu.hk
Lokalizacje studiów
-
-
Hong Kong
-
Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Chiny
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
-
Kontakt:
- Rui She, PhD
- Numer telefonu: +852 2766 5693
- E-mail: sherryshe0319@link.cuhk.edu.hk
-
-
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- aged ≥18 years
- having at least two chronic cardiometabolic diseases (i.e., hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease, or stroke) as confirmed by a doctor or the use of corresponding prescription medications/treatment
- having mobile phones
- mentally competent to understand the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- current participation in similar projects or serious or life-threatening medical conditions (e.g., cancer, end-stage renal disease with dialysis, dementia) that would hinder study procedures.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie podtrzymujące
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Liczba ramion
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / ArmGrupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / LeczenieInterwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
|
Eksperymentalny: MSP-MI
The intervention will comprise two biweekly telephone consultations, conducted by well-trained RAs with expertise in social science, health psychology, or behavioral medicine.
These consultations will utilize MI blended with behavioral change techniques, including self-affirmation and problem-solving training.
|
The proposed study will use an MI-based intervention, blended and strengthened by self-affirmation and problem-solving techniques (MSP-SMI) to improve patient activation and lifestyle modification in patients with multimorbidity in HK.
This integrated intervention is designed to tackle key behavioral change processes as posited in the IMB model and thus may have enhanced efficacy.
Inne nazwy:
|
|
Komparator placebo: Usual care
The control group will receive usual care accordingly to government guidelines.
|
The control group will receive usual care accordingly to government guidelines.
|
Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Retention rate at 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From randomization to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Proportion of randomized participants who complete the 3-month primary assessment
|
From randomization to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
|
Intervention adherence rate
Ramy czasowe: From enrollment to the end of intervention
|
Proportion of participants who attend all the scheduled intervention sessions
|
From enrollment to the end of intervention
|
|
Recruitment rate
Ramy czasowe: From the start of recruitment to completion of enrollment
|
Proportion of eligible individuals who consent and are randomized.
|
From the start of recruitment to completion of enrollment
|
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in mental health from baseline to 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Mental health will be assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-4, with higher scores indicating greater mental distress.
|
From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
|
Change in patient activation from baseline to 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Patient activation will be assessed using the 13-item Patient Activation Measure.
The PAM-13 consists of 13 items on a 4-point Likert scale.
Item scores are summed up to a raw sum score resulting in theoretical values between 13 and 52, which are then transformed to a standardized metric ranging from 0 to 100.
Higher scores indicate greater patient activation.
|
From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
|
Change in health behavior from baseline to 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Health behavior will be assessed using the 12-item Simple Lifestyle Indicator Questionnaire.
The SLIQ has 5 components: diet (3 questions), activity (3 questions), alcohol consumption (3 questions), smoking (2 questions), and stress (1 question).
For each component, a raw score and a category score can be calculated.
To provide equal weighting for each component, the overall SLIQ score is based on the 5 category scores.
Each component has a category score of 0, 1, or 2, so overall SLIQ scores can range from 0 to 10.
The higher the score, the healthier the lifestyle.
|
From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
|
Change in motivation for behavior change from baseline to 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Motivation for behavior change will be assessed using the Contemplation Ladder.
It displays a picture of a ladder numbered from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate greater readiness or motivation to change health behavior.
|
From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
|
Change in self-efficacy for managing chronic disease from baseline to 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Self-efficacy for managing chronic disease will be assessed using the six-item Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale.
It has a 10-point Likert-type scoring system (1 = Not at all confident, 10 = Totally confident).
The total scores range from 6 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.
|
From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
|
Change in health-related quality of life from baseline to 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 5 levels of severity for each of the 5 dimensions from the EuroQoL Group (EQ-5D-5L), which consists of 2 parts: the EQ-5D and EQ visual analog scale.
The EQ-5D-5L utility index score will be calculated using the value set of the appropriate population (typically range from less than 0 up to 1 for full health), with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life.
|
From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
|
Change in self-rated health status from baseline to 3 months
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Self-rated health status will be assessed using the EQ visual analog scale of 5 levels of severity for each of the 5 dimensions from the EuroQoL Group (EQ-5D-3L).
Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better self-rated health.
|
From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Inne miary wyników
Inne miary wyników
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Qualitative process evaluation of intervention feasibility and acceptability
Ramy czasowe: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Approximately 20-30 participants will be invited to participate in semi-structured interviews, or until thematic saturation is reached.
Interviews will explore participants' experiences, perceived feasibility, acceptability, barriers, and facilitators related to the intervention.
Qualitative data will be audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically.
Findings will be reported narratively and will not be aggregated into a single quantitative score.
|
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 3 months
|
Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Sponsor
Śledczy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: rui she, PhD, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Pierwszy wysłany
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Zachowanie
- Przestrzeganie i przestrzeganie zaleceń dotyczących leczenia
- Zachowanie zdrowotne
- Akceptacja opieki zdrowotnej przez pacjentów
- Udział pacjentów
- Usługi zdrowotne
- Zakłady opieki zdrowotnej i usługi
- Dyscypliny i działania behawioralne
- Poradnictwo dyrektywne
- Doradztwo
- Usługi zdrowia psychicznego
- Wywiad motywacyjny
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- Ref. 22231741
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Opis planu IPD
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .