Self-management Intervention for People With Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
A Multi-faceted Self-management Intervention for Improving Patient Activation and Lifestyle Behavior Modification Among People With Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of a telephone-based self-management intervention for adults with cardiometabolic multimorbidity. Cardiometabolic multimorbidity refers to having two or more chronic cardiometabolic conditions, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease, or stroke.
The intervention integrates motivational interviewing, self-affirmation, and problem-solving training to support participants in improving their motivation, confidence, and skills for chronic disease self-management and lifestyle behavior modification.
Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the usual care group. The intervention group will receive two biweekly telephone consultation sessions. The control group will receive usual care according to government guidelines. All participants will complete assessments at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 3 months after the intervention.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Rui She, PhD
- Número de telefone: +85227665693
- E-mail: sherryshe0319@link.cuhk.edu.hk
Locais de estudo
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Hong Kong
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Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Contato:
- Rui She, PhD
- Número de telefone: +852 2766 5693
- E-mail: sherryshe0319@link.cuhk.edu.hk
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- aged ≥18 years
- having at least two chronic cardiometabolic diseases (i.e., hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease, or stroke) as confirmed by a doctor or the use of corresponding prescription medications/treatment
- having mobile phones
- mentally competent to understand the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- current participation in similar projects or serious or life-threatening medical conditions (e.g., cancer, end-stage renal disease with dialysis, dementia) that would hinder study procedures.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: MSP-MI
The intervention will comprise two biweekly telephone consultations, conducted by well-trained RAs with expertise in social science, health psychology, or behavioral medicine.
These consultations will utilize MI blended with behavioral change techniques, including self-affirmation and problem-solving training.
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The proposed study will use an MI-based intervention, blended and strengthened by self-affirmation and problem-solving techniques (MSP-SMI) to improve patient activation and lifestyle modification in patients with multimorbidity in HK.
This integrated intervention is designed to tackle key behavioral change processes as posited in the IMB model and thus may have enhanced efficacy.
Outros nomes:
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Comparador de Placebo: Usual care
The control group will receive usual care accordingly to government guidelines.
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The control group will receive usual care accordingly to government guidelines.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Retention rate at 3 months
Prazo: From randomization to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Proportion of randomized participants who complete the 3-month primary assessment
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From randomization to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Intervention adherence rate
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of intervention
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Proportion of participants who attend all the scheduled intervention sessions
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From enrollment to the end of intervention
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Recruitment rate
Prazo: From the start of recruitment to completion of enrollment
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Proportion of eligible individuals who consent and are randomized.
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From the start of recruitment to completion of enrollment
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in mental health from baseline to 3 months
Prazo: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Mental health will be assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-4, with higher scores indicating greater mental distress.
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From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Change in patient activation from baseline to 3 months
Prazo: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Patient activation will be assessed using the 13-item Patient Activation Measure.
The PAM-13 consists of 13 items on a 4-point Likert scale.
Item scores are summed up to a raw sum score resulting in theoretical values between 13 and 52, which are then transformed to a standardized metric ranging from 0 to 100.
Higher scores indicate greater patient activation.
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From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Change in health behavior from baseline to 3 months
Prazo: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Health behavior will be assessed using the 12-item Simple Lifestyle Indicator Questionnaire.
The SLIQ has 5 components: diet (3 questions), activity (3 questions), alcohol consumption (3 questions), smoking (2 questions), and stress (1 question).
For each component, a raw score and a category score can be calculated.
To provide equal weighting for each component, the overall SLIQ score is based on the 5 category scores.
Each component has a category score of 0, 1, or 2, so overall SLIQ scores can range from 0 to 10.
The higher the score, the healthier the lifestyle.
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From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Change in motivation for behavior change from baseline to 3 months
Prazo: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Motivation for behavior change will be assessed using the Contemplation Ladder.
It displays a picture of a ladder numbered from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate greater readiness or motivation to change health behavior.
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From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Change in self-efficacy for managing chronic disease from baseline to 3 months
Prazo: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Self-efficacy for managing chronic disease will be assessed using the six-item Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale.
It has a 10-point Likert-type scoring system (1 = Not at all confident, 10 = Totally confident).
The total scores range from 6 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.
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From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Change in health-related quality of life from baseline to 3 months
Prazo: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 5 levels of severity for each of the 5 dimensions from the EuroQoL Group (EQ-5D-5L), which consists of 2 parts: the EQ-5D and EQ visual analog scale.
The EQ-5D-5L utility index score will be calculated using the value set of the appropriate population (typically range from less than 0 up to 1 for full health), with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life.
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From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Change in self-rated health status from baseline to 3 months
Prazo: From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Self-rated health status will be assessed using the EQ visual analog scale of 5 levels of severity for each of the 5 dimensions from the EuroQoL Group (EQ-5D-3L).
Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better self-rated health.
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From baseline to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Outras medidas de resultado
Outras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Qualitative process evaluation of intervention feasibility and acceptability
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Approximately 20-30 participants will be invited to participate in semi-structured interviews, or until thematic saturation is reached.
Interviews will explore participants' experiences, perceived feasibility, acceptability, barriers, and facilitators related to the intervention.
Qualitative data will be audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically.
Findings will be reported narratively and will not be aggregated into a single quantitative score.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 3 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: rui she, PhD, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Estimado)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Comportamento
- Adesão e Cumprimento do Tratamento
- Comportamento de saúde
- Aceitação dos Cuidados de Saúde pelo Paciente
- Participação do paciente
- Serviços de Saúde
- Instalações de saúde Força e serviços de trabalho
- Disciplinas e atividades comportamentais
- Aconselhamento diretivo
- Aconselhamento
- Serviços de Saúde Mental
- Entrevista motivacional
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- Ref. 22231741
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
Descrição do plano IPD
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