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Bruxism Therapy of Facial Pain (BRUXI)

15 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Gallenzi Patrizia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Effect of Therapy for Myofascial Facial Pain on Bruxism/Nocturnal Clenching. Prospective, Non-profit Interventional Study Using a Device.

This prospective, non-profit study aims to better understand how occlusal splints (gnathological splints) affect daytime and nighttime bruxism (teeth grinding) and clenching in adults with chronic myofascial pain of the jaw muscles, a common form of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Bruxism and clenching are repetitive or sustained jaw muscle activities that can contribute to jaw pain and dysfunction, and their accurate diagnosis requires instrumental assessment of muscle activity. In this study, muscle activity will be objectively measured using a portable device (dia-BRUXO®) worn for 24 hours, which records the electrical activity of the chewing muscles during both wakefulness and sleep. Adult patients with TMD who are prescribed a night-time occlusal splint will undergo three 24-hour recordings: before using the splint, two weeks after starting treatment, and two months later. During each recording, participants will also report their facial pain levels and awareness of clenching or grinding during the day. Their results will be compared with those of a matched control group without TMD. The main goal is to compare jaw muscle activity between patients and healthy individuals, while secondary goals include analyzing how long the muscles are active and how these patterns relate to symptoms. By combining objective measurements and patient-reported experiences, this study seeks to clarify how occlusal splints influence muscle activity and symptoms, helping clinicians improve diagnosis and treatment of bruxism and TMD.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This prospective, non-profit interventional study is designed to evaluate the effects of a gnathological occlusal splint on masticatory muscle activity in adults with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and chronic myofascial pain. Bruxism and clenching, occurring during both wakefulness and sleep, are recognized contributors to TMD symptoms and are best assessed through instrumental measurement. For this purpose, the study uses a validated portable device (dia-BRUXO®) capable of recording the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the masseter muscles continuously over a 24-hour period, allowing objective assessment of muscle activity during daily life and sleep.

Participants with TMD who have a clinical indication for nocturnal occlusal splint therapy will undergo three 24-hour EMG recordings: at baseline (before splint use), two weeks after splint delivery, and two months after initiation of treatment. During each recording period, participants will also self-report facial pain intensity and awareness of parafunctional activities at regular intervals during wakefulness. EMG outcomes will include average signal amplitude, muscle activation time, and the presence of abnormal co-contraction patterns. These data will be used to assess changes in muscle activity over time and in relation to splint use.

A control group of age- and sex-matched adults without TMD will undergo two 24-hour EMG recordings, two months apart, following the same recording and self-report procedures. Comparisons between the TMD group and controls will allow identification of functional differences in masticatory muscle activity. The primary endpoint is the comparison of masseter muscle EMG activity between participants with TMD and healthy controls, while secondary endpoints include analysis of muscle activation duration and correlations between EMG patterns and reported symptoms. This integrated approach aims to improve understanding of the functional impact of occlusal splints and support more objective diagnosis and management of bruxism and TMD.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

42

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

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Locais de estudo

    • Roma
      • Roma, Roma, Itália, 00168
        • Recrutamento
        • Clinica Odontostomatologica - Fondazione Policlinico IRCSS A. Gemelli
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subjects aged ≥ 18 years
  • Subjects willing to provide written informed consent
  • Patients with temporomandibular disorders who have an indication for treatment with a gnathological occlusal splint

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who change their pharmacological regimen during the monitoring period, as drug therapy may affect facial pain and/or muscle activity.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Diagnóstico
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Intervention arm (gnathological occlusal splint)

Adult patients with temporomandibular disorders and chronic myofascial pain of the masticatory muscles treated with a night-time gnathological occlusal splint, with assessment of masticatory muscle electromyographic activity using the dia-BRUXO® device at baseline, after 2 weeks, and after 2 months of splint use.

In addition, there is an observational control group consisting of healthy subjects without temporomandibular disorders, included for comparison purposes only and not considered an interventional arm, as no treatment is administered.

Enrolled participants will be adults with chronic myofascial pain of the masticatory muscles who have a clinical indication for nocturnal treatment with a gnathological occlusal splint. Patients who agree to undergo this therapy for their initial diagnosis will be invited to participate in the study. After providing written informed consent, participants will be given the Diabruxo® device and instructed to perform a 24-hour recording. During device use, patients will be asked to record, on five occasions during wakefulness (every three hours), their level of facial pain and any awareness of parafunctional activities. Following the baseline recording, participants will receive the gnathological occlusal splint and will undergo additional 24-hour recordings two weeks after splint delivery and again two months later, for a total of three recordings per participant. During each recording session, the same self-report measures of facial pain and awareness of parafunctions will be collected.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Bruxism Personal Index (BPI) as Assessed by 24-Hour Electromyography (EMG) in TMD patients
Prazo: Baseline (before splint use), 2 weeks after splint delivery, and 2 months after initiation of treatment.
The BPI index (n) represents the level of masseter muscle activity recorded continuously over a 24-hour period using the validated portable dia-BRUXO® device.
Baseline (before splint use), 2 weeks after splint delivery, and 2 months after initiation of treatment.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

12 de janeiro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de junho de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

10 de janeiro de 2027

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

16 de dezembro de 2025

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

20 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

28 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

17 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

15 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de maio de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 7906

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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