Upper Extremity Exercises With and Without Deep Breathing After Cardiac Surgery (ROM-DB)
Evaluation of the Effects of Upper Extremity Range of Motion Exercises Performed With and Without Deep Breathing on Respiratory Parameters After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Trials
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Postoperative pulmonary complications are common after cardiac surgery and may include atelectasis, pulmonary edema, hypoxemia, reduced lung volumes, impaired thoracic mobility, and respiratory muscle dysfunction. Median sternotomy, postoperative pain, fear of movement, prolonged immobilization, and changes in respiratory mechanics may contribute to impaired pulmonary function during the early postoperative period.
Postoperative physiotherapy, early mobilization, breathing exercises, and range of motion exercises are commonly included in standard postoperative care after cardiac surgery. Deep breathing exercises are recommended to support lung expansion and improve pulmonary function, while upper extremity range of motion exercises may contribute to thoracic mobility, postural drainage, secretion clearance, and functional recovery. However, evidence regarding the immediate effects of standardized upper extremity exercises on respiratory parameters after open cardiac surgery remains limited.
Previous studies have examined respiratory physiotherapy, mobilization, and exercise-based interventions after cardiac surgery, and some evidence suggests potential benefits on lung function and inspiratory capacity. Nevertheless, the specific contribution of upper extremity range of motion exercises performed with versus without deep breathing has not been sufficiently clarified. This study is designed to compare the immediate effects of these two standardized exercise protocols on oxygen saturation, tidal volume, respiratory rate, heart rate, pain, perceived exertion, and dyspnea in patients after cardiac surgery.
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Kocaeli
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İzmit, Kocaeli, Turquia (Türkiye), 41100
- Recrutamento
- Kocaeli University
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Contato:
- Yasemin Özhanlı
- Número de telefone: 05393094695
- E-mail: yasemin.ozhanli@kocaeli.edu.tr
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Contato:
- MUSTAFA CANİKOĞLU, Assist. Prof.
- Número de telefone: 05424257817
- E-mail: mustafa.canikoglu@kocaeli.edu.tr
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- underwent elective open-heart surgery,
- stayed in the cardiovascular ICU for at least 2 nights post-operatively,
- had FiO2 below 40% (Spo2 will be kept above 92),
- were conscious,
- could speak Turkish,
- were willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
underwent another thoracic surgery or repeat surgery simultaneously,
- had any limb loss,
- underwent prolonged immobilization and intubation,
- developed serious complications such as infection or respiratory failure after surgery,
- had problems such as paresthesia, plegia, etc. after stroke, or had diseases such as Parkinson's that affect the level of relaxa
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Outro
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição cruzada
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Deep Breathing followed by ROM with Deep Breathing
Participants will first perform deep breathing exercises alone, followed by upper extremity range of motion exercises combined with deep breathing.
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Participants will perform slow and deep breathing exercises in a sitting position.
Measurements will be recorded before and immediately after the intervention.
Participants will perform bilateral upper extremity range of motion exercises while taking a slow deep breath during arm elevation and exhaling during arm lowering.
The exercise will be repeated five times in a sitting position.
Measurements will be recorded before and immediately after the intervention.
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Comparador Ativo: ROM with Deep Breathing followed by Deep Breathing
Participants will first perform upper extremity range of motion exercises combined with deep breathing, followed by deep breathing exercises alone.
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Participants will perform slow and deep breathing exercises in a sitting position.
Measurements will be recorded before and immediately after the intervention.
Participants will perform bilateral upper extremity range of motion exercises while taking a slow deep breath during arm elevation and exhaling during arm lowering.
The exercise will be repeated five times in a sitting position.
Measurements will be recorded before and immediately after the intervention.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Oxygen Saturation SpO₂
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Oxygen saturation will be measured using a bedside clinical monitor or pulse oximeter.
SpO₂ represents the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen in the blood and will be recorded as a percentage.
Higher values indicate better oxygenation.
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Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Respiratory Rate
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Respiratory rate will be assessed as the number of breaths taken per minute and recorded as breaths per minute
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Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Change in Heart Rate
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Heart rate will be measured using a bedside clinical monitor and recorded as beats per minute.
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Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Change in Pain Intensity Assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale, ranging from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
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Baseline and immediately after each intervention.
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: MUSTAFA CANİKOĞLU, Assist. Prof, Kocaeli University
- Cadeira de estudo: Yasemin Özhanlı, Assist. Prof, Kocaeli University
Publicações e links úteis
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- KOU-CVS-ROM-DB-2026
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