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- Ensaio Clínico NCT02607917
Testing a Community Intervention to Increase Aspirin Use
Testing a Community Intervention to Increase Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Proposed is a demonstration and implementation project to increase the appropriate use of aspirin for primary prevention of acute myocardial infarction and stroke in the population of Minnesota. Although significant progress in the reduction of acute myocardial infarction and stroke is apparent, these cardiovascular disorders continue as the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. In recent years, and in the context of the positive results from large randomized clinical trials, there is growing consensus that aspirin, when appropriately used, reduces cardiovascular morbidity in men aged 45-79 and women aged 55-79 years. The use of aspirin for primary prevention was recommended in the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Report in 2009 and more recently in the CDC/CMS 'Million Hearts' ABCs (aspirin, blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking) campaign. Aspirin use is also recommended in the Healthy People 2020 goals. However, many adults who would benefit, are not taking aspirin.
The investigators have been fortunate to receive a large philanthropic donation to launch a campaign to increase appropriate aspirin use in the State of Minnesota. The proposed grant requests funding to evaluate that campaign and the innovative approaches it proposes. In the context of a innovative mass media effort, the investigators intend to test new methods for health system change to increase appropriate aspirin use. Using a two-arm design, the investigators have defined 24 geographic areas in the state that will form the basis for a group-randomized trial. This design will allow us to distinguish the effects of the intervention methods. The interventions will be evaluated by sequential surveys of the target-age general population at baseline and follow-up. Appropriate aspirin use in that population will be the primary goal and endpoint. Simultaneous surveys of adjacent Upper Midwestern states (Iowa, North and South Dakota, Wisconsin) will assess secular trends. Morbidity and mortality data will monitor disease trends and complications associated with aspirin use.
A substantial pilot study in a middle sized community in Northern Minnesota allows us to refine and validate our intervention and measurement methods at the community level. This pilot also demonstrated behavior change of a magnitude supportive of our design assumptions.
This program, if successful, should result in a generalizable program tested in a real world population setting.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Estados Unidos, 55455
- University of Minnesota
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy men age 45-79.
- Healthy women age 55-79
- per USPSTF 2009 recommendations
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of cardiovascular disease
- aspirin allergy
- serious life-limiting illness
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Mass Media plus clinic intervention.
These geographic areas will receive the media plus clinic intervention over a two year period.
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Experimental: Media
These geographic areas will receive the media intervention over a two year period.
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Sem intervenção: No Intervention
Adjacent states will receive no intervention.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
---|---|---|
Appropriate aspirin use.
Prazo: 4-5 years
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Aspirin use will be determined by standardized surveys of randomly selected adults.
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4-5 years
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
---|---|---|
Cardiovascular disease morbidity
Prazo: 4-5 years
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Collected from hospital records of the Minnesota Hospital Association.
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4-5 years
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Luepker RV, Eder M, Finnegan JR, Van't Hof JR, Oldenburg N, Duval S. Association of a Community Population and Clinic Education Intervention Program With Guideline-Based Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 May 2;5(5):e2211107. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.11107.
- Duval S, Van't Hof JR, Oldenburg NC, Eder M, Finnegan JR Jr, Luepker RV. A community-based group randomized trial to increase aspirin use for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Study protocol and baseline results for the "Ask About Aspirin" initiative. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2021 Apr 19;22:100772. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100772. eCollection 2021 Jun.
- Krzyzanowski B, Manson SM, Eder MM, Kne L, Oldenburg N, Peterson K, Hirsch AT, Luepker RV, Duval S. Use of a Geographic Information System to create treatment groups for group-randomized community trials: The Minnesota Heart Health Program. Trials. 2019 Mar 28;20(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3284-9.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 1201M8921
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