The Endocrine Secretome After Gastric Bypass Surgery
Searching for Altered Gene Expression in the Endocrine Secretome Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Enteroscopy was conducted during sedation with Propofol®. The pre-surgical sampling included biopsies retrieved from the stomach and at the expected site of anastomosis. During RYGB surgery, a ~1 cm gut tissue sample was removed at the site of anastomosis. The post-surgical enteroscopy ~3 months after RYGB surgery included biopsies taken from the gastric pouch, the alimentary limb, the biliopancreatic limb and common channel. One sample from each location was immersion-fixated in formalin for subsequent histological analyses and one sample was placed in a tube with RNA-preserving media for mRNA expression analysis. Remaining samples were snap-frozen and stored at -80°C until further processing.
Enteroendocrine cells were identified and isolated from biopsies obtained at several sites in the small intestine by using immunohistochemistry and laser capture technology. Isolated individual enteroendocrine cells were extensively characterised by next generation sequencing (Illumina NGS).
The participants also went through four mixed meal tests with blood sampling performed: before an 8 % diet-induced weight loss was initiated and one week before/one week after/3 months after RYGB surgery. Blood was sampled at several specific time points.
The plasma, serum and urine collected from study participants before and after RYGB surgery will be analysed for biomarkers/analytes and correlated with clinical data (weight, BMI, waist/hip ratio, blood pressure) and molecular phenotype found in gut samples.
To study changes in gut bacteria (microbiota) composition stool samples were collected during the study and will be analysed for microbiota composition by means of bacterial DNA sequencing.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obese subjects referred for assessment of eligibility for RYGB surgery
- Age ≥25 and ≤ 60 years
- Able to understand written patient information and obtained signed informed consent
- Type 2 diabetes patients treated with lifestyle, metformin and/or sulfonylurea will be allowed participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 1
- Individuals being categorized as subjects with type 2 diabetes according to ADA 2014 criteria AND currently being treated with DPPIV inhibitors, GLP-1 agonists, insulin and/or SGLT2 inhibitors.
- Co-morbidities that, in the discretion of the investigators, exclude study participation such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) stage III, significant cardiac arrhythmias etc.
- Previous gastrointestinal surgery (excluding cholecystectomy and appendectomy).
- Gastrointestinal conditions making the subject unsuitable to participate in the study such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn´s disease, clinically significant food allergies, candidiasis etc.
- Chronic systemic inflammatory diseases (e.g,. rheumatoid arthritis) and other conditions significantly affecting inflammation status or immunoregulation (severe allergies, status post transplantation etc.)
- Chronic, planned or likely-to-be-required parenteral or oral corticosteroid medication during the study period, or (parenteral or oral) corticosteroid medication <4 weeks prior to screening
- Chronic infectious diseases such as hepatitis, HIV etc.
- Anaemia with a haemoglobin value 6.2 mmol/L (<10 g/dL) for women and 7.4 mmol/L (< 12 g/dL) for men at time of screening
- Clinically significant liver or kidney function impairment, or other laboratory findings leading to the diagnosis of clinically relevant disorders (severe thyroid dysfunction etc)
- Planned elective surgery (other than bariatric surgery) during the study period with the exception of dermatosurgical, ENT (ear, nose, throat) or dental procedures not requiring general anaesthesia and/or perioperative antibiotic treatment
- Abuse of alcohol and/or drugs, or any other co-existing conditions that will make the subject unsuitable to participate in the study, as deemed by the investigators
- Pregnancy or desire to become pregnant during the study period
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Ciência básica
- Alocação: N / D
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Obesity
Enteroscopies with biopsy retrieval and mixed meal tests with blood sampling
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Enteroscopies with biopsy retrieval and mixed meal tests with blood sampling before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Prazo |
|---|---|
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Altered gene expression in the endocrine secretome following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery
Prazo: Each participant went through six study days (two mixed meal tests and one enteroscopy procedure before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, respectively)
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Each participant went through six study days (two mixed meal tests and one enteroscopy procedure before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, respectively)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Filip Knop, MD, prof., Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Jorsal T, Christensen MM, Mortensen B, Nygaard EB, Zhang C, Rigbolt K, Wandall E, Langholz E, Friis S, Worm D, Floyd A, Helgstrand F, Stoving RK, Aldries AR, Juhl CB, Ostergaard T, Rydborg T, Forman JL, Sorensen F, Schmidt T, Falkenhahn M, Musholt PB, Theis S, Larsen PJ, Rehfeld JF, Vrang N, Jelsing J, Vilsboll T, Knop FK. Gut Mucosal Gene Expression and Metabolic Changes After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 Nov;28(11):2163-2174. doi: 10.1002/oby.22973.
- Jorsal T, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Christensen MM, Mortensen B, Wandall E, Langholz E, Friis S, Worm D, Orskov C, Stoving RK, Andries A, Juhl CB, Sorensen F, Forman JL, Falkenhahn M, Musholt PB, Theis S, Larsen PJ, Holst JJ, Vrang N, Jelsing J, Vilsboll T, Knop FK. Investigating Intestinal Glucagon After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Dec 1;104(12):6403-6416. doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00062.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- H-6-2014-047
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
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