- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT03648424
Prediction of Findings From the Ongoing CAROLINA Trial Using Healthcare Database Analyses
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
The CARdiovascular Outcome Trial of LINAgliptin Versus Glimepiride in Type 2 Diabetes (CAROLINA) is an ongoing randomized controlled trial (RCT) designed to assess whether linagliptin is non-inferior, and if so, superior compared with glimepiride 1-4 mg once daily with respect to cardiovascular (CV) events in adults with relatively early Type 2 Diabetes at increased risk of CV events and with less than optimized glycaemic control. Given that medications of both classes are currently advocated as second-line therapy after metformin, and since sulfonylureas have been associated with concerns regarding their CV safety, while dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors have been suggested to exhibit CV benefits in preclinical and mechanistic trials, the results of this trial will provide answers to several clinically relevant questions and have a significant impact on clinical practice.
This cohort study was initiated to predict the findings of CAROLINA trial in a real world setting using electronic claims data from insurance databases with results anticipated prior to the completion of CAROLINA. Trial eligibility criteria were adapted in claims data to generate a comparable study cohort (of linagliptin and glimepiride initiators) to that of the trial population. Using 1:1 propensity score-matching was used to control for >120 baseline characteristics. Patients were followed up for a composite cardiovascular outcome adapted from the primary end-point of the CAROLINA trial.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Förenta staterna, 02120
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Testmetod
Studera befolkning
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with Type 2 diabetes who were new users of Linagliptin or new users of Glimepiride and:
- Had no more than 3 anti-diabetic drugs including index drug
AND at elevated risk of cardiovascular (CV) events according to specific criteria:
- Previous vascular disease
- Evidence of vascular-related end-organ damage
- Age ⩾ 70 years
⩾ 2 CV risk factors:
- Treated hypertension
- Smoking
- Using any lipid lowering treatment
- Age ≥ 40 and ≤ 85 years at treatment initiation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Previous exposure to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, thiazolidinediones (TZDs), insulin or sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2s).
- Exclude anti-diabetic background therapy if initiated in 2 months prior
- Morbid obesity or treatment with anti-obesity drugs 3 months prior to treatment initiation
- Severe hyperglycemia
- Active liver disease or impaired hepatic function
- Any previous bariatric surgery
- Coronary artery re-vascularisation ≤ 6 weeks prior to treatment initiation
- Prior hospitalization for congestive heart failure
- Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis
- Hereditary galactose intolerance
- Alcohol or drug abuse within the 3 months prior to treatment initiation
- Use of oral corticosteroids
- Pregnant women
- Patients with cancer
- Acute coronary syndrome ≤ 6 weeks prior to treatment initiation
- Stroke or Transient ischemic attack ≤ 3 months prior to treatment initiation
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter och interventioner
Grupp / Kohort |
|---|
|
Linagliptin
Patients who initiate Linagliptin with no use in the prior 180 days
|
|
Glimepiride
Patients who initiate Glimepiride with no use in the prior 180 days
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Composite Cardiovascular (CV) Outcome
Tidsram: From treatment initiation to end of follow-up, up to 53 months
|
Composite CV Outcome includes Myocardial infarction, Stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina and Death
|
From treatment initiation to end of follow-up, up to 53 months
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Elisabetta Patorno, MD DrPH, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Allmänna publikationer
- Franklin JM, Patorno E, Desai RJ, Glynn RJ, Martin D, Quinto K, Pawar A, Bessette LG, Lee H, Garry EM, Gautam N, Schneeweiss S. Emulating Randomized Clinical Trials With Nonrandomized Real-World Evidence Studies: First Results From the RCT DUPLICATE Initiative. Circulation. 2021 Mar 9;143(10):1002-1013. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051718. Epub 2020 Dec 17.
- Patorno E, Schneeweiss S, Gopalakrishnan C, Martin D, Franklin JM. Using Real-World Data to Predict Findings of an Ongoing Phase IV Cardiovascular Outcome Trial: Cardiovascular Safety of Linagliptin Versus Glimepiride. Diabetes Care. 2019 Dec;42(12):2204-2210. doi: 10.2337/dc19-0069. Epub 2019 Jun 25.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2013P002157
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
produkt tillverkad i och exporterad från U.S.A.
Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .
Kliniska prövningar på Typ 2-diabetes mellitus
-
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion...Aktiv, inte rekryterande
-
Mathias Ried-LarsenAvslutadDiabetes mellitus, typ 2 | Typ 2-diabetes mellitus | Diabetes typ 2 | Typ 2 diabetes mellitusDanmark
-
ENBIOSIS BIOTECHNOLOGIESAydin Adnan Menderes University; Izmir University of Economics; Buca Seyfi... och andra samarbetspartnersRekryteringDiabetes typ 2 | Diabetes mellitus typ 2Turkiet (Türkiye)
-
Endogenex, Inc.Anmälan via inbjudanDiabetes mellitus, typ 2 | Diabetes | Typ 2-diabetes mellitus | Diabetes typ 2 | Diabetes typ 2Förenta staterna, Australien
-
Bangladesh Medical UniversityAnmälan via inbjudan
-
Embecta Corp.Jaeb Center for Health ResearchIndragenDiabetes typ 2 | Typ 2-diabetes mellitus (T2DM) | T2DM (typ 2 diabetes mellitus) | T2D | T2DM | Typ 2 DM | T2DM med otillräcklig glykemisk kontrollFörenta staterna
-
Endogenex, Inc.Anmälan via inbjudanDiabetes mellitus, typ 2 | Diabetes | Diabetes typ 2 | Typ 2-diabetes mellitus (T2DM) | Diabetes typ 2Australien, Förenta staterna
-
AJU Pharm Co., Ltd.Har inte rekryterat ännuTyp 2 diabetes mellitusKorea, Republiken av
-
Caroline M KistorpRigshospitalet, Denmark; Herlev and Gentofte Hospital; Danish Heart FoundationAvslutadTyp 2 diabetes mellitusDanmark
-
TheracosAvslutadTyp 2 diabetes mellitusFörenta staterna