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The Effect of Therapeutic Play on Preoperative Anxiety in Hospitalized Children With Congenital Heart Disease (TP-CHD)

9 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Li QingLan, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

The Effect of Therapeutic Play on Preoperative Anxiety in Hospitalized Children With Congenital Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common congenital malformation in children and the leading cause of death from birth defects in infancy. Preoperative anxiety is prevalent in children with CHD, but current preoperative care mainly focuses on physical preparation, with insufficient attention to psychological stress, and conventional intervention measures have limitations. As a non-pharmacological method, therapeutic play has been proven effective in relieving children's anxiety, but randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of therapeutic play for preoperative anxiety in children with CHD are still lacking in China. This study adopts a randomized controlled design, in which children with CHD before surgery are randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group receives therapeutic play (including parents' participation, with intervention content designed according to children's cognitive characteristics), while the control group receives routine preoperative nursing. The effect of therapeutic play on relieving preoperative anxiety in children with CHD will be evaluated multi-dimensionally through anxiety scale scores, vital signs, and salivary cortisol levels, providing scientific evidence for clinical intervention of preoperative anxiety in children with CHD.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

204

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

Children diagnosed with congenital heart disease via clinical and imaging examinations, scheduled for elective cardiac surgery (e.g., open-heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass, open chest device closure, or percutaneous interventional treatment).

  • Aged 0 to 12 years old, with basic communication and comprehension abilities to respond to play interventions and complete anxiety scale assessments.
  • Clear consciousness, no severe intellectual, hearing, or speech communication disorders, or pervasive developmental disorders (e.g., autism), and being able to interact with researchers.
  • Primary caregivers (father or mother) provide written informed consent and have the ability to understand the study and assist the child with the intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with complex critical CHD requiring emergency surgery or admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) upon hospitalization.
  • Children with severe neurological disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy, epilepsy), severe hepatic/renal insufficiency, or other major congenital diseases that may affect psychological status or perioperative progress.
  • Children who have taken sedatives, anxiolytics, or antidepressants long-term preoperatively, whose anxiety levels have been altered by medication.
  • Participants who cannot complete the intervention or outcome assessments for any reason (e.g., surgery cancellation, withdrawal of consent).

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Therapeutic Play Group
Children in this group receive routine preoperative preparation plus a structured therapeutic play intervention. The play intervention is tailored to the child's cognitive level, with parental involvement, to reduce preoperative anxiety.
Beteende: Therapeutic Play Intervention
Intervention Description ：children receive routine preoperative preparation plus a structured, age-appropriate therapeutic play intervention. The play activities, involving parent-child interaction, are tailored to the child's cognitive level to distract attention, reduce fear, and relieve preoperative anxiety before congenital heart disease surgery.
Beteende: Routine Preoperative Nursing
Standard preoperative care including fasting guidance, medication preparation, and health education.
Aktiv komparator: Routine Preoperative Care Group
Children in this group receive routine preoperative care, including fasting guidance, medication preparation, and standard health education.
Beteende: Routine Preoperative Nursing
Standard preoperative care including fasting guidance, medication preparation, and health education.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Anxiety levels of children
Tidsram: Baseline (T0, pre-intervention), immediately post-intervention (T1), and during anesthesia induction (T2)
For children: Chinese Version of the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS), full scale range 23 ~ 100 points. Higher scores indicate greater preoperative anxiety (worse outcome); lower scores represent milder anxiety.
Baseline (T0, pre-intervention), immediately post-intervention (T1), and during anesthesia induction (T2)
Anxiety levels of primary caregivers
Tidsram: Baseline (T0, pre-intervention), immediately post-intervention (T1), and during anesthesia induction (T2)
For primary caregivers: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI, State Anxiety Subscale), full scale range 20 ~ 80 points. Higher scores indicate higher caregiver anxiety (worse outcome); lower scores mean less anxiety.
Baseline (T0, pre-intervention), immediately post-intervention (T1), and during anesthesia induction (T2)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Preoperative hospital satisfaction
Tidsram: At discharge from the preoperative ward (assessed up to 5 days)
Satisfaction with preoperative care will be assessed via self-developed satisfaction questionnaire completed by primary caregivers, with scores ranging from 0 to 100; higher scores correspond to better preoperative care satisfaction.
At discharge from the preoperative ward (assessed up to 5 days)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Fang Ma, PhD, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 juni 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 december 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 december 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

25 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

11 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

11 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • KMMU-2026-001
  • 72364022 (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC))

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared publicly due to patient privacy and confidentiality requirements.

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Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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