Donor Stem Cell Transplant With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Primary Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Prospective Study of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) in Childhood
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is not yet known whether donor stem cell transplant is more effective with or without chemotherapy in treating primary myelodysplastic syndrome.
PURPOSE: This phase III trial is studying how well donor stem cell transplant given with chemotherapy works and compares it with donor stem cell transplant without chemotherapy in treating children with primary myelodysplastic syndrome.
研究概览
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine, by a standard approach, the frequency of different FAB subtypes in children with primary myelodysplastic syndromes.
- Determine the frequency of cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities in these patients.
- Determine the survival of patients treated with allogeneic stem cell transplantation with or without induction chemotherapy.
- Determine the rate of complete remission in patients treated with these regimens.
- Determine the event-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Determine the relapse rate, morbidity, and mortality of patients treated with these regimens.
- Determine different subsets of patients who benefit from these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to FAB subtype (refractory anemia (RA) or RA with ringed sideroblasts (RARS) vs RA with excess blasts (RAEB) vs RAEB in transformation (RAEB-t) vs juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)).
Patients undergo complete medical and physical examination. Patients are screened for the following aberrations: -7, +8, +21, t(8;21), t(15;17), and inv(16). Smears of peripheral blood and bone marrow, as well as bone marrow biopsies and all cytogenetic and molecular studies performed on blood or bone marrow, are evaluated by a panel of international experts.
Patients with progressive RA or RARS undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) according to EWOG-MDS SCT studies. Patients with stable RA or RARS wait for an optimal donor before undergoing ASCT. Patients with RAEB with fewer than 15% bone marrow blasts undergo ASCT. Patients with RAEB with at least 15% bone marrow blasts and patients with RAEB-t with fewer than 30% bone marrow blasts receive standard acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induction therapy and then undergo ASCT. Patients with RAEB-t with at least 30% bone marrow blasts are considered for standard AML induction therapy.
Patients with advanced JMML undergo evaluation for splenectomy and receive chemotherapy with mercaptopurine and cytarabine every 3-4 weeks (for 1-4 doses). Patients then undergo ASCT.
Patients are followed every 6 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Not specified
研究类型
阶段
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Freiburg、德国、D-79106
- Universitaetskinderklinik - Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Morphologically confirmed primary myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
- Diagnosed between July 1, 1998 and June 30, 2002
- No prior aplastic anemia
No prior congenital bone marrow failure syndrome, such as:
- Fanconi's anemia
- Kostmann syndrome
- Shwachman syndrome
- Dyskeratosis congenital
- Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
- Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- No Down syndrome
None of the following cytogenetic or molecular abnormalities:
- t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- t(15;17)(q22;q12)
- inv(16)(p13;q22)
- No typical clinical and cytogenetic features of acute myeloid leukemia FAB M7 (i.e., acute megakaryocytic leukemia) with fewer than 30% blasts in bone marrow or peripheral blood
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- Under 19
Performance status
- Not specified
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- See Disease Characteristics
Hepatic
- Not specified
Renal
- Not specified
Other
- No other concurrent illness that would preclude study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- No prior chemotherapy for MDS
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- No prior radiotherapy for MDS
Surgery
- Not specified
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:诊断
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
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Patient numbers in the different FAB subtypes
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
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无事件生存
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生存
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 学习椅:Charlotte Niemeyer, MD、Universitaetskinderklinik - Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Gohring G, Michalova K, Beverloo HB, Betts D, Harbott J, Haas OA, Kerndrup G, Sainati L, Bergstraesser E, Hasle H, Stary J, Trebo M, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Zecca M, van Wering ER, Fischer A, Noellke P, Strahm B, Locatelli F, Niemeyer CM, Schlegelberger B. Complex karyotype newly defined: the strongest prognostic factor in advanced childhood myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood. 2010 Nov 11;116(19):3766-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-04-280313. Epub 2010 Aug 27.
- Pastor VB, Sahoo SS, Boklan J, Schwabe GC, Saribeyoglu E, Strahm B, Lebrecht D, Voss M, Bryceson YT, Erlacher M, Ehninger G, Niewisch M, Schlegelberger B, Baumann I, Achermann JC, Shimamura A, Hochrein J, Tedgard U, Nilsson L, Hasle H, Boerries M, Busch H, Niemeyer CM, Wlodarski MW. Constitutional SAMD9L mutations cause familial myelodysplastic syndrome and transient monosomy 7. Haematologica. 2018 Mar;103(3):427-437. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.180778. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- CDR0000257581
- EWOG-MDS-98
- EU-20218
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