SKIP-IT Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy (SKIP-IT)
Promoting Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy: a Combined Feasibility and Pilot Trial of a Theory-based Intervention Using Narrative, Images and Embedded Behaviour Change Techniques, Delivered Via Text-messaging
研究概览
详细说明
Smoking during pregnancy carries serious risks to mother and infant health. More babies whose mothers smoke are stillborn or die within the first year of life. Smoking during pregnancy results in increased rates of intrauterine growth retardation, preterm birth, and babies' longer-term risk of developing heart disease and diabetes. Pregnant women who smoke are more likely to experience miscarriage, placental abruption, pregnancy-induced hypertension and later conditions such as lung cancer and heart disease.
Reduction in smoking in pregnancy has been a long standing health policy target however there is limited evidence of effectiveness of many smoking cessation interventions and their uptake is generally low. We have developed, and carried out initial testing of an intervention to support smoking cessation in pregnant women using narrative, story-telling delivered via automated text-messages. The intervention aims to alter women's perceptions of risk, social norms, outcomes and self-efficacy using three key elements. 1. a narrative story of a fictional young pregnant woman 'Megan' trying to stop smoking by overcoming a series of commonplace barriers. 2) images showing the size of their fetus and its stage of development 3) an interactive 'help' function to receive a supportive, tailored response. Behaviour change techniques for smoking cessation in pregnancy are embedded in the intervention.
A randomised controlled trial is required to test the effectiveness of the intervention in reducing smoking in pregnancy. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility and likelihood of success of the narrative and image-based intervention for smoking cessation in pregnant women. If successful the intervention will be tested in a full-scale (Phase III) multi centre randomised controlled trial.
Objectives:
- To assess acceptability and willingness to be randomised to the narrative and image based intervention or usual care.
- To assess and compare the feasibility of recruitment strategies, the level of participants' retention in the study and engagement with the intervention.
- To assess the acceptability and likely impact of the intervention among pregnant smokers.
- To estimate the required sample size for a full trial.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ayr、英国
- NHS Ayrshire and Arran
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Perth、英国
- NHS Tayside
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women 16 years of age or over,
- Live within the catchment areas of study sites,
- Up to and including 14 weeks of pregnancy,
- Current smoker,
- Own or regularly use a mobile phone with media capability,
- Understand written English,
- Able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who do not currently smoke,
- Live outside the catchment areas of study sites,
- Over 14 weeks of pregnancy,
- Do not use or have access to a mobile phone with media capability,
- Cannot understand written English,
- Not able to give informed consent,
- Already enrolled in an alternative formal smoking cessation trial at the time of referral to the study.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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无干预:Control
Usual care to provided by smoking cessation services in the two study sites. Site one: support from a specialist advisor using motivational interviewing, one to one, group and telephone support. Site two: a smoking cessation incentive scheme administered through community pharmacies. Women who are verified by CO testing to have stopped smoking receive £12.50 per week. |
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实验性的:Intervention
Women will receive usual care as described above plus the SKIP-IT intervention
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A theory-based intervention using narrative, images and embedded behaviour change techniques, delivered via text-messaging.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Recruitment rate
大体时间:23 months
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Progression to a full trial will require recruitment ≥50% of women who give permission to have their details passed to the research team (i.e.
those who express initial interest in the study).
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23 months
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Drop out rate
大体时间:23 months
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Progression to a full trial will require <30% dropout
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23 months
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Direction of effect
大体时间:23 months
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Progression to a full trial will require direction of effect on smoking cessation rate in favour of the intervention.
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23 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Engagement
大体时间:23 months
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Engagement in the intervention will be assessed using data captured by the computer system which monitors the text message responses.
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23 months
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Acceptability
大体时间:23 months
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Acceptability of the intervention will be assessed in short interviews conducted with intervention group participants at the follow-up points
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23 months
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其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Smoking cessation outcomes
大体时间:At each subsequent data collection time-point (4 weeks post-randomisation, 36 weeks of pregnancy, 6-7 weeks post due-date, 12-13 weeks post due-date)
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At each subsequent data collection time-point (4 weeks post-randomisation, 36 weeks of pregnancy, 6-7 weeks post due-date, 12-13 weeks post due-date)
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- RMS2119
- HIPS/16/4 (其他赠款/资助编号:Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office)
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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SKIP-IT的临床试验
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Liverpool School of Tropical MedicineKenya Medical Research Institute; LVCT Health招聘中
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Philips Clinical & Medical Affairs Global完全的
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Oslo University HospitalCentre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, UK邀请报名
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Shire完全的
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University of ChicagoNational Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression完全的