Impact of DHA/Oat on Metabolic Health in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Influence of DHA/Oat on Maternal and Neonatal Metabolic Health in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
研究概览
详细说明
DHA is a long-chain fatty acid that has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity in basic science studies. Some studies have reported that oat (β-glucan) intake in patients with type 2 diabetes may improve glycaemic control. Evidence is emerging that gut microbiota may play an important role in energy homeostasis and glucose metabolism. This RCT aims to test the hypothesis that DHA and/or oat intake may improve glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and may impact metabolic health in fetuses/infants as indicated by cord blood leptin level. Changes in microbiota may be linked to these effects.
Growing evidence suggests that epigenetic changes may occur during fetal development in response to an adverse in utero environment, and this may "program" the risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in adulthood. GDM's offspring are programmed to be at substantially elevated risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in adulthood. We will explore whether the intervention may affect epigenetic profile in placental DNA in GDM.
Pregnant women bearing a singleton fetus without any evidence of malformation and with a de novo diagnosis of GDM at 22-28 weeks of gestation will be randomized into four arms: DHA, oat, oat plus DHA, and placebo. We will collect maternal blood and stool specimens on recruitment and 8-weeks post-intervention, cord blood and placenta specimens at delivery. The primary outcomes are cord blood leptin concentration in the baby, and fasting blood glucose at the 8 weeks post-intervention in the mother.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Wen-Juan Wang, Master
- 电话号码:18621823005
- 邮箱:wangwe.njuan@163.com
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Dan-Li Zhang, Master
- 电话号码:13162215826
- 邮箱:zhangdanli1232@163.com
学习地点
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Shanghai
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Shanghai、Shanghai、中国、200052
- 招聘中
- Xinhua Hospital Affliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;
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接触:
- Wenjuan Wang, Master
- 电话号码:18621823005
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Han nationality
- 20-45 years old
- singleton pregnancy
- natural conception
- the pregnant women with de novo diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus during 22-28 weeks of pregnancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant woman or the biological father has diabetes mellitus (Type I or II)
- the woman has severe diseases or life threatening conditions such as HIV, cancer, renal failure
- the fetus has known congenital malformation or genetic defects
- in-vitro fertilization
- active hepatitis
- tuberculosis
- syphilis
- drug abuser
- multiple pregnancy
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:阶乘赋值
- 屏蔽:双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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无干预:nutritional guidance
routine care (all arms with nutritional guidance per routine care)
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有源比较器:oat grains
90 mg oat, per day.
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90 mg oat, containing 4.05 mg β-glucan
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实验性的:oat grains and DHA tablets
90 mg oat and 500 mg DHA oral tablets, per day.
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90 mg oat, containing 4.05 mg β-glucan
500 mg DHA tablets
其他名称:
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有源比较器:DHA tablets
500 mg DHA oral tablets, per day.
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500 mg DHA tablets
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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neonatal leptin
大体时间:at birth/delivery
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cord blood leptin concentration
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at birth/delivery
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
maternal fasting plasma glucose concentration
大体时间:8 weeks post-intervention
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fasting plasma glucose concentration
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8 weeks post-intervention
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任:Yexuan Tao, Doctor、Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- 首席研究员:Zhongcheng Luo, Doctor、Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Kau AL, Ahern PP, Griffin NW, Goodman AL, Gordon JI. Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system. Nature. 2011 Jun 15;474(7351):327-36. doi: 10.1038/nature10213.
- Vandorsten JP, Dodson WC, Espeland MA, Grobman WA, Guise JM, Mercer BM, Minkoff HL, Poindexter B, Prosser LA, Sawaya GF, Scott JR, Silver RM, Smith L, Thomas A, Tita AT. NIH consensus development conference: diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus. NIH Consens State Sci Statements. 2013 Mar 6;29(1):1-31.
- Nicholson JK, Holmes E, Wilson ID. Gut microorganisms, mammalian metabolism and personalized health care. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005 May;3(5):431-8. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1152.
- Cani PD, Geurts L, Matamoros S, Plovier H, Duparc T. Glucose metabolism: focus on gut microbiota, the endocannabinoid system and beyond. Diabetes Metab. 2014 Sep;40(4):246-57. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
- Koren O, Goodrich JK, Cullender TC, Spor A, Laitinen K, Backhed HK, Gonzalez A, Werner JJ, Angenent LT, Knight R, Backhed F, Isolauri E, Salminen S, Ley RE. Host remodeling of the gut microbiome and metabolic changes during pregnancy. Cell. 2012 Aug 3;150(3):470-80. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.07.008.
- Plagemann A. Maternal diabetes and perinatal programming. Early Hum Dev. 2011 Nov;87(11):743-7. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.08.018. Epub 2011 Sep 23.
- Lehnen H, Zechner U, Haaf T. Epigenetics of gestational diabetes mellitus and offspring health: the time for action is in early stages of life. Mol Hum Reprod. 2013 Jul;19(7):415-22. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gat020. Epub 2013 Mar 20.
- Bouchard L, Hivert MF, Guay SP, St-Pierre J, Perron P, Brisson D. Placental adiponectin gene DNA methylation levels are associated with mothers' blood glucose concentration. Diabetes. 2012 May;61(5):1272-80. doi: 10.2337/db11-1160. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
- El Hajj N, Pliushch G, Schneider E, Dittrich M, Muller T, Korenkov M, Aretz M, Zechner U, Lehnen H, Haaf T. Metabolic programming of MEST DNA methylation by intrauterine exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 2013 Apr;62(4):1320-8. doi: 10.2337/db12-0289. Epub 2012 Dec 3.
- Desgagne V, Hivert MF, St-Pierre J, Guay SP, Baillargeon JP, Perron P, Gaudet D, Brisson D, Bouchard L. Epigenetic dysregulation of the IGF system in placenta of newborns exposed to maternal impaired glucose tolerance. Epigenomics. 2014 Apr;6(2):193-207. doi: 10.2217/epi.14.3.
- Laine R, Salminen S, Benno Y, Ouwehand AC. Performance of bifidobacteria in oat-based media. Int J Food Microbiol. 2003 May 25;83(1):105-9. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00318-5.
- Zhao JP, Levy E, Fraser WD, Julien P, Delvin E, Montoudis A, Spahis S, Garofalo C, Nuyt AM, Luo ZC. Circulating docosahexaenoic acid levels are associated with fetal insulin sensitivity. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 13;9(1):e85054. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085054. eCollection 2014.
- Lindsay KL, Walsh CA, Brennan L, McAuliffe FM. Probiotics in pregnancy and maternal outcomes: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 May;26(8):772-8. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.755166. Epub 2013 Jan 11.
- Lindsay KL, Kennelly M, Culliton M, Smith T, Maguire OC, Shanahan F, Brennan L, McAuliffe FM. Probiotics in obese pregnancy do not reduce maternal fasting glucose: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial (Probiotics in Pregnancy Study). Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jun;99(6):1432-9. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.079723. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
- Shen XL, Zhao T, Zhou Y, Shi X, Zou Y, Zhao G. Effect of Oat beta-Glucan Intake on Glycaemic Control and Insulin Sensitivity of Diabetic Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2016 Jan 13;8(1):39. doi: 10.3390/nu8010039.
- Lindsay KL, Brennan L, Kennelly MA, Maguire OC, Smith T, Curran S, Coffey M, Foley ME, Hatunic M, Shanahan F, McAuliffe FM. Impact of probiotics in women with gestational diabetes mellitus on metabolic health: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Apr;212(4):496.e1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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oat grains的临床试验
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The Rainforest CompanyMahidol University; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology完全的