VALOR 项目：退伍军人的压力和福祉
2023年10月18日 更新者：Samuel Bacharach、Cornell University
军事转型研究的连续性：VALOR 项目
这项研究将检验基于互联网的简短干预措施的有效性，该干预措施旨在减少退伍军人进入退伍后第二年的危险行为。
将从网络研究（国防部；奖励编号：W81XWH1920001）中招募最多 350 名退伍军人，最终抽取 300 名样本。
研究参与者将被随机分配到干预组或对照组，并按年龄和性别分层。
研究概览
详细说明
饮酒和消极情绪状态的结合对于自杀风险尤其有害。 目前的研究调查了随着退伍军人进一步过渡到退伍后环境中酒精/药物使用/滥用和抑郁的变化，并提供了基于互联网的个性化简短干预措施，旨在预防/减少该人群的酒精滥用和抑郁。
该研究的目标是根据经验量化退伍军人入伍后第二年在饮酒和抑郁方面发生的变化形式；识别可能与自杀相关行为的不同时间模式（即饮酒/滥用）相关的稳定个人风险因素（例如性格、军事经历）和动态风险因素（例如压力源和规范环境随时间的变化） ）和认知（即抑郁）；最后，确定通过互联网提供的简单干预是否可以减少退伍军人群体的危险行为。
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
140
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
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Washington
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Seattle、Washington、美国、98105
- University of Washington
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
是的
描述
纳入标准：
- 是参加网络研究的美国陆军退伍军人（国防部；奖励编号：W81XWH1920001）
- 寻求/从事民事工作
- 住在美国
排除标准：
- 退休后不打算寻求文职工作
- 居住在美国境外
- 与国民警卫队或预备役部队分离
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：干预条件
分配到干预条件的参与者将被邀请在研究开始时（分离后 12 个月）参与基于互联网的干预
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该干预是一个在线模块，可以通过智能手机、平板电脑、计算机或其他设备访问。
参与者将收到有关饮酒预期、饮酒和规范、身份（服役人员、退伍军人、平民）、睡眠、压力以及应对工作策略的信息。
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无干预：控制
本月 12 日不会向对照组提供基于互联网的干预。
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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重度间歇性饮酒的变化
大体时间：通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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单一酒精筛查问题 (SASQ)（Williams 和 Vinson，2001 年）
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通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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莫莫尔酒精消费量的变化
大体时间：通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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每日饮酒问卷 (DDQ)（Collins、Parks 和 Marlatt，1985）
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通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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消极情绪状态的改变——抑郁症
大体时间：通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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患者健康调查问卷 (PHQ)-9
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通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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酒精相关问题的变化
大体时间：通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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短期罗格斯酒精问题指数 (S-RAPI)（Earleywine、LaBrie & Pedersen）
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通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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自杀意念的改变
大体时间：通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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Nock 开发的自杀意念测量方法，2007 年
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通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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就业变化
大体时间：通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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目前工作状况/换工作
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通过研究完成，从陆军退役后 15 至 24 个月内每季度收集一次数据
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Samuel Bacharach, PhD、Cornell University
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
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- Cooper ML, Russell M, Skinner JB, Frone MR, Mudar P. Stress and alcohol use: moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies. J Abnorm Psychol. 1992 Feb;101(1):139-52. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.139.
- Carver CS, Scheier MF. Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Jan;66(1):184-95. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.66.1.184.
- MacLean MG, Lecci L. A comparison of models of drinking motives in a university sample. Psychol Addict Behav. 2000 Mar;14(1):83-7. doi: 10.1037//0893-164x.14.1.83.
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研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2023年6月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2023年10月6日
研究完成 (实际的)
2023年10月6日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2023年10月18日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2023年10月18日
首次发布 (实际的)
2023年10月23日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2023年10月23日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2023年10月18日
最后验证
2023年10月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.