Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Preschool-Age Children (PATS)
Methylphenidate Efficacy and Safety in ADHD Preschoolers
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Irvine, California, United States
- University of California, Irvine
-
Los Angeles, California, United States
- University of California, Los Angeles
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Johns Hopkins University
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, United States
- New York State Psychiatric Institute
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New York, New York, United States
- New York University School of Medicine
-
-
North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, United States
- Duke University Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Boys and girls who are:
- Between the ages of 3-5.5 years
- Qualified as having ADHD by our diagnostic evaluations and clinical staff
- Otherwise generally healthy
- Willing, and have parents that are willing, to attend all visits required by the study
- Enrolled in some type of day-program: day care, preschool, nursery school, kindergarten, for at least 2 half days/week
- In classrooms with teachers that are willing to participate by completing rating scale
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Masking: Double
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Laurence Greenhill, M.D.
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Schleifer M, Weiss G, Cohen N, Elman M, Cvejic H, Kruger E. Hyperactivity in preschoolers and the effect of methylphenidate. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1975 Jan;45(1):38-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1975.tb01164.x.
- Handen BL, Feldman HM, Lurier A, Murray PJ. Efficacy of methylphenidate among preschool children with developmental disabilities and ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999 Jul;38(7):805-12. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00009.
- Conners CK: Controlled trial of methylphenidate in preschool children with minimal brain dysfunction. Int J Ment Health (4):61-74, 1975.
- Barkley RA. The effects of methylphenidate on the interactions of preschool ADHD children with their mothers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988 May;27(3):336-41. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198805000-00012. No abstract available.
- Mayes SD, Crites DL, Bixler EO, Humphrey FJ 2nd, Mattison RE. Methylphenidate and ADHD: influence of age, IQ and neurodevelopmental status. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1994 Dec;36(12):1099-107. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11811.x.
- Musten LM, Firestone P, Pisterman S, Bennett S, Mercer J. Effects of methylphenidate on preschool children with ADHD: cognitive and behavioral functions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997 Oct;36(10):1407-15. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199710000-00023.
- Kollins S, Greenhill L, Swanson J, Wigal S, Abikoff H, McCRACKEN J, Riddle M, McGOUGH J, Vitiello B, Wigal T, Skrobala A, Posner K, Ghuman J, Davies M, Cunningham C, Bauzo A. Rationale, design, and methods of the Preschool ADHD Treatment Study (PATS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1275-1283. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235074.86919.dc.
- Swanson J, Greenhill L, Wigal T, Kollins S, Stehli A, Davies M, Chuang S, Vitiello B, Skrobala A, Posner K, Abikoff H, Oatis M, McCRACKEN J, McGOUGH J, Riddle M, Ghuman J, Cunningham C, Wigal S. Stimulant-related reductions of growth rates in the PATS. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1304-1313. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235075.25038.5a.
- Greenhill L, Kollins S, Abikoff H, McCracken J, Riddle M, Swanson J, McGough J, Wigal S, Wigal T, Vitiello B, Skrobala A, Posner K, Ghuman J, Cunningham C, Davies M, Chuang S, Cooper T. Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1284-1293. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235077.32661.61. Erratum In: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;46(1):141.
- McGOUGH J, McCRACKEN J, Swanson J, Riddle M, Kollins S, Greenhill L, Abikoff H, Davies M, Chuang S, Wigal T, Wigal S, Posner K, Skrobala A, Kastelic E, Ghuman J, Cunningham C, Shigawa S, Moyzis R, Vitiello B. Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1314-1322. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235083.40285.08.
- Wigal T, Greenhill L, Chuang S, McGOUGH J, Vitiello B, Skrobala A, Swanson J, Wigal S, Abikoff H, Kollins S, McCRACKEN J, Riddle M, Posner K, Ghuman J, Davies M, Thorp B, Stehli A. Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1294-1303. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235082.63156.27.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Dyskinesias
- Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
- Hyperkinesis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Dopamine Agents
- Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
- Central Nervous System Stimulants
- Methylphenidate
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- #3761
- U01MH060903 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060642 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060943 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060848 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060900 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060833 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- DSIR CT-M2
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