- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00018863
Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Preschool-Age Children (PATS)
November 30, 2020 updated by: Laurence Greenhill, New York State Psychiatric Institute
Methylphenidate Efficacy and Safety in ADHD Preschoolers
This research focuses on the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in very young children.
The medication being used is methylphenidate (Ritalin); it is being studied to determine its safety and how well it works to treat ADHD in preschool-age children (3-5.5 year olds).
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Young children age 3-5.5 years will be studied.
The study includes treatment with different doses of methylphenidate and placebo; all children will receive active medication during the study.
Prior to treatment, each child will receive a thorough psychiatric evaluation and each guardian will complete a 10-week workshop (2 hours/week).
Throughout the study, parents and teachers will complete forms that report on the child's behavior and possible side effects.
Participants will be monitored by regular visits with a study physician.
Most participants will be involved in the study for up to 16 months to ensure optimal evaluation, dosing, and monitoring
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment
165
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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California
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Irvine, California, United States
- University of California, Irvine
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Los Angeles, California, United States
- University of California, Los Angeles
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Johns Hopkins University
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New York
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New York, New York, United States
- New York State Psychiatric Institute
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New York, New York, United States
- New York University School of Medicine
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, United States
- Duke University Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
3 years to 5 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Boys and girls who are:
- Between the ages of 3-5.5 years
- Qualified as having ADHD by our diagnostic evaluations and clinical staff
- Otherwise generally healthy
- Willing, and have parents that are willing, to attend all visits required by the study
- Enrolled in some type of day-program: day care, preschool, nursery school, kindergarten, for at least 2 half days/week
- In classrooms with teachers that are willing to participate by completing rating scale
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Masking: Double
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Laurence Greenhill, M.D.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Schleifer M, Weiss G, Cohen N, Elman M, Cvejic H, Kruger E. Hyperactivity in preschoolers and the effect of methylphenidate. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1975 Jan;45(1):38-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1975.tb01164.x.
- Handen BL, Feldman HM, Lurier A, Murray PJ. Efficacy of methylphenidate among preschool children with developmental disabilities and ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999 Jul;38(7):805-12. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00009.
- Conners CK: Controlled trial of methylphenidate in preschool children with minimal brain dysfunction. Int J Ment Health (4):61-74, 1975.
- Barkley RA. The effects of methylphenidate on the interactions of preschool ADHD children with their mothers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988 May;27(3):336-41. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198805000-00012. No abstract available.
- Mayes SD, Crites DL, Bixler EO, Humphrey FJ 2nd, Mattison RE. Methylphenidate and ADHD: influence of age, IQ and neurodevelopmental status. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1994 Dec;36(12):1099-107. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11811.x.
- Musten LM, Firestone P, Pisterman S, Bennett S, Mercer J. Effects of methylphenidate on preschool children with ADHD: cognitive and behavioral functions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997 Oct;36(10):1407-15. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199710000-00023.
- Kollins S, Greenhill L, Swanson J, Wigal S, Abikoff H, McCRACKEN J, Riddle M, McGOUGH J, Vitiello B, Wigal T, Skrobala A, Posner K, Ghuman J, Davies M, Cunningham C, Bauzo A. Rationale, design, and methods of the Preschool ADHD Treatment Study (PATS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1275-1283. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235074.86919.dc.
- Swanson J, Greenhill L, Wigal T, Kollins S, Stehli A, Davies M, Chuang S, Vitiello B, Skrobala A, Posner K, Abikoff H, Oatis M, McCRACKEN J, McGOUGH J, Riddle M, Ghuman J, Cunningham C, Wigal S. Stimulant-related reductions of growth rates in the PATS. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1304-1313. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235075.25038.5a.
- Greenhill L, Kollins S, Abikoff H, McCracken J, Riddle M, Swanson J, McGough J, Wigal S, Wigal T, Vitiello B, Skrobala A, Posner K, Ghuman J, Cunningham C, Davies M, Chuang S, Cooper T. Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1284-1293. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235077.32661.61. Erratum In: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;46(1):141.
- McGOUGH J, McCRACKEN J, Swanson J, Riddle M, Kollins S, Greenhill L, Abikoff H, Davies M, Chuang S, Wigal T, Wigal S, Posner K, Skrobala A, Kastelic E, Ghuman J, Cunningham C, Shigawa S, Moyzis R, Vitiello B. Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1314-1322. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235083.40285.08.
- Wigal T, Greenhill L, Chuang S, McGOUGH J, Vitiello B, Skrobala A, Swanson J, Wigal S, Abikoff H, Kollins S, McCRACKEN J, Riddle M, Posner K, Ghuman J, Davies M, Thorp B, Stehli A. Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;45(11):1294-1303. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000235082.63156.27.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
April 1, 2001
Primary Completion (Actual)
March 31, 2006
Study Completion (Actual)
November 30, 2006
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 5, 2001
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 6, 2001
First Posted (Estimate)
July 9, 2001
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
December 2, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 30, 2020
Last Verified
November 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Dyskinesias
- Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
- Hyperkinesis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Dopamine Agents
- Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
- Central Nervous System Stimulants
- Methylphenidate
Other Study ID Numbers
- #3761
- U01MH060903 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060642 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060943 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060848 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060900 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01MH060833 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- DSIR CT-M2
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity
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Ornit CohenUnknownAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity | Attention Deficit Disorder | Attention Deficit Disorders With Hyperactivity | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisordersIsrael
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Cingulate TherapeuticsRecruitingPhase 3 Efficacy and Safety Laboratory Classroom Study in Pediatrics (6-12) With ADHD Using CTx-1301ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity | ADHD - Combined Type | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Combined | Attention Deficit Hyper Activity | Attention-deficit HyperactivityUnited States
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Clinical and Translational Genome Research Institute...Children's Specialized HospitalTerminatedAttention Deficit Disorders With HyperactivityUnited States
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University of PennsylvaniaCompletedAttention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity (ADHD)United States
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Nemours Children's ClinicCompletedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity | Attention Deficit DisorderUnited States
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New River PharmaceuticalsShireCompletedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Attention Deficit Disorders With Hyperactivity | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisordersUnited States
Clinical Trials on Methylphenidate
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Massachusetts General HospitalFood and Drug Administration (FDA); Center for Psychiatry And Behavioral Medicine...Completed
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Florida International UniversityNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)CompletedAttention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityUnited States
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Ironshore Pharmaceuticals and Development, IncCompletedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderUnited States
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Boston Children's HospitalNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)CompletedEpilepsy | Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityUnited States
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Massachusetts General HospitalMcNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticals, a Division of McNeil-PPC, Inc.Completed
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Massachusetts General HospitalMcNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticals, a Division of McNeil-PPC, Inc.Completed
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Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterChildren's Miracle NetworkTerminatedBehavioral Insomnia of Childhood | Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityUnited States
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