Conventional Versus Mini-Sternotomy for Aortic Valve Surgery

August 14, 2008 updated by: University Hospital, Bordeaux

Clinical Trial Comparing a Conventional Median Sternotomy Versus a Minimally Invasive Technique for Aortic Valvular Replacement in Adults

Minimally-invasive operative techniques have been introduced in cardiac surgery. These techniques may have several advantages such as a decrease in post operative pain, lower morbidity and mortality, faster recovery, and a shorter hospital stay. However, these advantages have rarely been documented in the setting of a formal randomized controlled trial.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Background:

Minimally invasive techniques for cardiac surgery should be formally evaluated.

Design:

Randomized, single-blind, monocentric trial.

Interventions Compared:

Median sternotomy versus minimally invasive technique.

Eligibility Criteria:

Indication of isolated aortic valvular replacement, preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class < = 3, left ventricular ejection fraction > = 40%.

Primary Outcome:

Forced expiratory volume and peak expiratory volume/second at 48 hours.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

78

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Pessac, France, 33604
        • Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Lévêque

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Indication of isolated aortic valvular replacement
  • Preoperative ASA class < = 3
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction > = 40%
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Aortic or mitral insufficiency > 3
  • History of cardiac surgery
  • Acute pulmonary edema
  • Endocarditis
  • Chronic renal insufficiency decompensation
  • Operative coagulation disorders regardless of etiology

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Forced expiratory volume and peak expiratory volume/second
Time Frame: at 48 hours
at 48 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Hemodynamic parameters
Forced expiratory volume
Time Frame: at 24 hours
at 24 hours
Peak expiratory volume/s at 24 hours
Pro-inflammatory cytokines on tracheal aspiration samples
Transfusion requirements during the first 24 hours post operative
Duration of surgery extracorporeal circulation (ECC) and aortic-cross-clamp-time
Consumption of analgetics
Morbidity and mortality during hospital stay

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Gerard Janvier, Pr, University Hospital, Bordeaux
  • Principal Investigator: Joachim Calderon, Dr, University Hospital, Bordeaux France
  • Study Chair: Geneviève CHENE, Pr, University Hospital, Bordeaux France

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2002

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2002

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 13, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

September 22, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 15, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 14, 2008

Last Verified

August 1, 2008

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 7945-00
  • 2000-05

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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