Velcade, Trisenox, Vitamin C and Melphalan for Myeloma Patients

September 1, 2020 updated by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Bortezomib With Arsenic Trioxide, Ascorbic Acid and High-Dose Melphalan for Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Primary Objectives:

  1. To evaluate the toxicity and safety of a combination of bortezomib with arsenic trioxide, ascorbic acid and high-dose melphalan in patients with multiple myeloma
  2. To evaluate the efficacy of a combination of bortezomib with arsenic trioxide, ascorbic acid and high-dose melphalan in patients with multiple myeloma
  3. To determine the effects of bortezomib on melphalan pharmacokinetics

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Melphalan is designed to damage the DNA of cells, which may cause cancer cells to die. High-dose melphalan is considered the standard of care for multiple myeloma. Bortezomib is designed to block a protein that plays a role in cell function and growth, which may cause cancer cells to die. Arsenic trioxide may cause cancer cells to die, and researchers want to find out if arsenic trioxide helps melphalan in killing cancer cells. Vitamin C makes arsenic trioxide more available inside the cancer cells, and researchers want to learn if Vitamin C makes arsenic trioxide more effective.

Before you can start treatment on this study, you will have "screening tests." These tests will help the doctor decide if you are eligible to take part in this study. You will have a physical exam, including measurement of vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and breathing rate). Your complete medical history will be recorded. You will have a dental exam to check for any infected teeth or gums that may flare up after chemotherapy.

You will have a bone marrow aspirate and biopsy. To collect a bone marrow aspirate/biopsy, an area of the hip or chest bone is numbed with anesthetic, and a small amount of bone marrow is withdrawn through a large needle. Cytogenetic tests will be performed on the aspirate sample to look for any genetic abnormalities in your DNA. You will have x-rays of your bones taken. The study doctor will look at the x-rays to see if there are any myeloma-related bone changes. You will also have a chest x-ray.

You will have blood (about 2 tablespoons) and urine collected for routine tests. You will have a pulmonary function test, to check if your lungs are strong enough for high-dose chemotherapy. You will have an electrocardiogram (ECG -- a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart). You will also have a MUGA scan to evaluate the function of your heart. Women who are able to have children must have a negative blood pregnancy test. The blood will be drawn as part of the 2 tablespoons drawn at screening.

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as in the toss of dice) to one of 3 treatment groups. There is an equal chance of being assigned to any of the 3 groups. All 3 groups will receive melphalan, arsenic trioxide, and Vitamin C. The second and third groups will also receive bortezomib, but at different dose levels. The first 3 participants assigned to receive bortezomib on this study will receive the lower of 2 bortezomib dose levels.

You will receive arsenic trioxide through a needle in a vein over 2 hours, once a day for 7 days (Days -9 to -3). At the same time, you will receive Vitamin C once a day through the vein for 7 days. After you receive the arsenic trioxide on Days -4 and -3, you will receive melphalan through the vein over 30 minutes.

If you are in Group 2 or 3, you will receive bortezomib by an intravenous (IV) push on Days -9, -6, and -3. An IV push takes a short period of time (less than 1 minute).

You will receive standard inpatient and outpatient stem cell transplant care and testing. You will have to sign a separate consent form that describes the transplant procedure and its risks. Your stem cells will be reinfused 2 days after the last dose of melphalan. To check for any side effects, you will have an ECG performed 14 days after the transplant.

If intolerable side effects from the chemotherapy occur or there is sign of disease after the transplant, you will be taken off study. If you have already received melphalan and side effects occur, then the transplant will happen. However, if intolerable side effects develop before melphalan, then you may be taken off study without having the transplant. If you are taken off study early, you still may need to return for routine post-transplant follow-up visits, if your transplant physician decides it is necessary.

If there is no sign of disease after the transplant, you will have routine follow-up visits. Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests at least once a week during the first month after the transplant, and then once every month for the next 3 months after that. At about 3, 6, and 12 months after the transplant, you will have bone marrow biopsies and aspirates performed to check the status of the disease. You will have blood (about 2 tablespoons) and urine collected for routine tests. At 12 months after the transplant, you will have x-rays of your bones taken.

One (1) year after the transplant, your participation in this study will be over.

This is an investigational study. Bortezomib, arsenic trioxide, and melphalan are commercially available and FDA-approved for use in patients with myeloma. However, their use in combination with Vitamin C (also commercially available) is investigational. Up to 60 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 75 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. a) Primary Refractory Disease (defined as failure to achieve even a partial response to induction therapy) b) Consolidation of a partial remission (defined as a decrease but continued presence of monoclonal protein on serum and urine immunofixation electrophoresis, and/or the presence of plasmacytosis on bone marrow aspirate and biopsy) c) Relapsing after prior therapy (disease relapsing after achieving a partial or complete response to prior conventional or high-dose therapy).
  2. Age up to 75 years.
  3. Zubrod performance status of <2.
  4. Left ventricular ejection fraction >40%. No uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic cardiac disease.
  5. Forced expiratory volume (FEV1), forced volume vital capacity (FVC) and Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) >40%. No symptomatic pulmonary disease.
  6. Serum bilirubin <2 times upper limit of normal, alanine aminotransferase/SGPT <4 times upper limit of normal. No evidence of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis. No effusion or ascites >1L prior to drainage.
  7. HIV-negative.
  8. Negative Beta human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) test in a woman with child bearing potential, defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization
  9. Patient or guardian able to sign informed consent
  10. Corrected QT interval less than 470 msec.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Corrected QT interval greater than 470 msec.
  2. Patients in complete remission (defined as the absence of monoclonal protein on serum and urine immunofixation electrophoresis, and the absence of plasmacytosis in bone marrow aspirate and biopsy).
  3. Patients with non-secretory myeloma.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: No Bortezomib
Arm 1: Melphalan 100 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) days -4,-3 + Arsenic Trioxide 0.25 mg/kg IV for 7 days + Vitamin C IV daily
Drug: Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide)
0.25 mg/kg by vein over 2 hours, once a day for 7 days (Days -9 to -3).
Other Names:
  • ATO
Drug: Melphalan
100 mg/m2 by vein days -4,-3, over 30 minutes
Other Names:
  • Alkeran
Drug: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1000 mg once a day through the vein for 7 days.
Active Comparator: Bortezomib 1.0 mg/m^2
Arm 2: Bortezomib (Level 1) 1.0 mg/m^2 IV push on Days -9, -6, and -3, Melphalan 100 mg/m^2 IV days -4,-3 + Arsenic Trioxide 0.25 mg/kg IV for 7 days + Vitamin C IV daily
Drug: Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide)
0.25 mg/kg by vein over 2 hours, once a day for 7 days (Days -9 to -3).
Other Names:
  • ATO
Drug: Melphalan
100 mg/m2 by vein days -4,-3, over 30 minutes
Other Names:
  • Alkeran
Drug: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1000 mg once a day through the vein for 7 days.
Drug: Velcade (Bortezomib)

Arm 1 (Level 1):

1.0 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) push on Days -9, -6, and -3. An IV push takes a short period of time (less than 1 minute).

Arm 2 (Level 2):

1.5 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) push on Days -9, -6, and -3. An IV push takes a short period of time (less than 1 minute).

Other Names:
  • MLN341
  • PS-341
  • PDP-341
Active Comparator: Bortezomib 1.5 mg/m^2
Arm 3: Bortezomib (Level 2) 1.5 mg/m^2 IV push on Days -9, -6, and -3, Melphalan + Arsenic Trioxide 0.25 mg/kg IV for 7 days + Vitamin C IV daily
Drug: Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide)
0.25 mg/kg by vein over 2 hours, once a day for 7 days (Days -9 to -3).
Other Names:
  • ATO
Drug: Melphalan
100 mg/m2 by vein days -4,-3, over 30 minutes
Other Names:
  • Alkeran
Drug: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1000 mg once a day through the vein for 7 days.
Drug: Velcade (Bortezomib)

Arm 1 (Level 1):

1.0 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) push on Days -9, -6, and -3. An IV push takes a short period of time (less than 1 minute).

Arm 2 (Level 2):

1.5 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) push on Days -9, -6, and -3. An IV push takes a short period of time (less than 1 minute).

Other Names:
  • MLN341
  • PS-341
  • PDP-341

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Patients Reaching Complete Response (CR)
Time Frame: Baseline through Day 180, with assessments at Day 90 and Day 180
Number of participants with CR at Day 180 who had maintained CR for at minimum of 4 weeks, and who had: No monoclonal protein in urine/serum when analyzed by immunofixation electrophoresis; bone marrow normal by morphological examination with <5% plasma cells, <1% aneuploid light chain restricted population by flow cytometry for DNA/cIg; and, while healing of bony lesion is not required, no new lytic lesion should appear. Further compression fracture of spine not considered progressive disease.
Baseline through Day 180, with assessments at Day 90 and Day 180

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time to Toxicity
Time Frame: Baseline to event occurence (assessed weekly first 30 days)
The time to patient toxicity of drug combination bortezomib with arsenic trioxide, ascorbic acid and high-dose melphalan defined in days from baseline measure to occurence of adverse events grade 4 (life threatening or disabling) according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC), version 3.
Baseline to event occurence (assessed weekly first 30 days)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Cephalon

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 3, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 3, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 4, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 24, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 1, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2005-0893

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