Efficacy of Coreg CR and Lisinopril on Markers for Cardiovascular Functional and Structural Disease (DETECT)
Efficacy of Coreg CR and Lisinopril on Markers for Cardiovascular Functional and Structural Disease. DETECT (DEtection and Treatment of Early Cardiovascular Disease Trial)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
- This study will compare the effect of Coreg CR and lisinopril, separately and together, on Rasmussen Disease Score in a controlled study with an inactive substance (placebo).
- Study patients will have pre-hypertensive (slightly elevated) blood pressures not requiring therapy.
- Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Angiotensin is a chemical that is made by the body continuously. Angiotensin narrows blood vessels and thereby maintains (elevates) blood pressure. When the enzyme is blocked by lisinopril, angiotensin cannot be converted into its active form. As a result, blood pressure is lowered. Lisinopril is a drug that has been approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and health authorities for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure.
- Coreg CR is a once-a-day heart medication that is part of a class of drugs known as beta-blockers. Beta-blockers prevent beta-adrenergic substances such as adrenaline from activating parts of the nervous system, including the heart. Beta-blockers therefore relieve stress on the heart by slowing heart beat, decreasing the force of heart muscle contractions, and reducing blood pressure. Coreg has also been approved by the FDA for the treatment of hypertension and various other cardiovascular conditions.
- It is possible that the beta blocker could increase the benefits of the ACE inhibitor by inhibiting renin production, which is an important step in angiotensin production. These two drugs may act together to provide even more protection to blood vessels and the heart.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Minnesota
-
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
- University of Minnesota, Variety Club Research Center 102
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females > 18 years old with pre-hypertensive or borderline blood pressures (systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg) deemed not to need antihypertensive therapy. Subjects must also have one additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including:
- LDL > 130 and < 160 mg/dL
- HDL < 40 mg/dL
- Fasting blood sugar >100 and < 126 mg/dL
- Body mass index ≥ 30
- Smoker
- Family history of premature heart disease or hypertension
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a history of cardiac, cerebral or other vascular events within the previous 6 months will be excluded. Other exclusions include background therapy with a beta blocker or ACE inhibitor therapy, known or suspected intolerance to beta blockers or ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blocker therapy, or diabetes. Pregnant or lactating women, and women of child-bearing age who are not using an acceptable form of contraception are also excluded from this study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Coreg CR + lisinopril
|
carvedilol phosphate = extended release capsules, 20mg once daily for 1 month, 40mg once daily for 8 months; lisinopril= tablets, 10mg once daily for 1 month, 20mg once daily for 8 months
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: 2
Coreg CR + placebo
|
Extended release capsules, 20mg once daily for 1 month, 40mg once daily for 8 months
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: 3
lisinopril + placebo
|
tablets, 10mg once daily for 1 month, 20mg once daily for 8 months
|
|
Placebo Comparator: 4
placebo + placebo
|
capsule once daily for 9 months; dosage unknown
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Disease Score (DS) Among the Treatment Groups
Time Frame: Baseline and nine months
|
Rasmussen Disease Score (RDS) Change From Baseline to 9 Months A score of six or higher on these tests means the patient likely has plaque build-up in the arteries, or atherosclerosis, while a score of three to five suggests that such a problem may be developing.
A score of two or less signals a patient is fine but should return in the future for another test.
The method detects disease at the earliest moment, before the traditionally used calcium score would show any signs of trouble.
|
Baseline and nine months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jay N Cohn, MD, Professor, University of Minnesota, Cardiology Division
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Prehypertension
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
- Adrenergic Antagonists
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Protease Inhibitors
- Protective Agents
- Cardiotonic Agents
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Antioxidants
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
- Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
- Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
- Carvedilol
- Lisinopril
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0709M15829
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