A Study of LY2181308 Sodium in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

August 26, 2019 updated by: Eli Lilly and Company

An Open-Label Phase 2 Trial of LY2181308 Sodium Administered in Combination With Idarubicin and Cytarabine to Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The purpose of this study is to understand the safety profile of LY2181308 sodium administered in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine to patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
24

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48105
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia that is relapsed or refractory to at least 1 prior treatment for leukemia, or patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who are in myeloid blast crisis which have failed at least 1 previous tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TK1). A baseline bone marrow assessment is required less than or equal to 96 hours prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Must have discontinued all previous therapies for cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, cancer related hormone therapy, or other investigational therapy for at least 21 days for myelosuppressive agents (such as cytarabine, daunorubicin, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin) or 14 days for non-myelosuppressive agents prior to receiving study drug, and recovered from the acute effects of therapy (such as neurotoxicity, diarrhea, and mucositis) except for residual myelosuppression and alopecia. Hydroxyurea is permitted to control the peripheral blast cell count, but must be stopped at least 24 hours before study drug administration.
  • Must have adequate organ function.
  • Females must have a negative pregnancy test. Male and female patients must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during and for 6 months following the last dose of study drug.
  • Patients must be at least 18 years old.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication within 14 or 21 days of the initial dose of study drug for a non-myelosuppressive or myelosuppressive agent, respectively.
  • Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML).
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of study enrollment.
  • Patients with serious pre-existing medical conditions (at the discretion of the investigator). Because of the known cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines, patients with pre-existing ejection fraction (EF) less than or equal to 45% should not participate in this study. No patient should exceed the maximum exposure of anthracycline doses (for example, idarubicin greater than 120 mg/m²).
  • Patients with a second malignancy that could affect the interpretation of the results.
  • Patients with leukemic involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) by spinal fluid cytology or imaging.
  • Patients with known coagulopathy or bleeding disorder, other than leukemia related thrombocytopenia. Patients with severe of life threatening bleeding refractory to platelet transfusions are also excluded.
  • Concomitant anticoagulant therapy (with the exception of heparinized saline to maintain the patency of central venous catheters).
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to oligonucleotides, idarubicin, and/or cytarabine.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: LY2181308 sodium, idarubicin, cytarabine
Drug: LY2181308 sodium
750 milligrams (mg) is administered as a 3-hour intravenous infusion on Days 1, 2, 3, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Drug: cytarabine
1.5 grams per square meter (g/m²) will be administered as a 4-hour intravenous infusion on Days 3, 4, 5 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and Days 1, 2, 3 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Drug: idarubicin
12 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) will be administered as a 30-minute intravenous infusion on Days 3, 4, 5 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and on Days 1, 2, 3 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (Safety Profile)
Time Frame: Start of treatment to study completion up to 6.7 months
Data are presented as number of participants who experienced serious adverse events (SAE) and possibly drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) during the study including the 21-day follow-up period. A summary of serious adverse events and other nonserious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events section.
Start of treatment to study completion up to 6.7 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Response to LY2181308 Sodium in Combination With Idarubicin and Cytarabine (Remission Rates)
Time Frame: Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Response is complete remission (CR) + CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) + partial remission (PR) + cytoreduction. CR: fewer than 5% blasts based on a cell count of at least 200 cells from a bone marrow aspirate containing bone marrow spicules, in the setting of peripheral blood recovery to: platelets ≥100x10⁹/liter (L), neutrophils ≥10⁹/L. PR: defined as a decrease of at least 50% in blast count on the bone marrow aspirate; or cytoreduction (defined as a decrease in blast count not meeting the criteria for a PR or CR). Response rate is calculated as a total number of participants with CR or CRi or PR or cytoreduction divided by the total number of participants treated multiplied by 100.
Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Relapse-Free Survival
Time Frame: Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Relapse-Free Survival was defined as the time from first objective status assessment of complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) or partial remission (PR) or cytoreduction to the first time of disease progression or death as a result of any cause. CR: fewer than 5% blasts based on a cell count of at least 200 cells from a bone marrow aspirate containing bone marrow spicules, in the setting of peripheral blood recovery to: platelets ≥100x10⁹/liter (L), neutrophils ≥10⁹/L. PR: defined as a decrease of at least 50% in blast count on the bone marrow aspirate; or cytoreduction (defined as a decrease in blast count not meeting the criteria for a PR or CR). There were too few participants who had a documented progression of disease or death event amongst the participants with a response of CR, CRi, PR or cytoreduction to conduct the time-to-event analysis, thus the relapse-free survival was not analyzed.
Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Area Under the Curve of LY2181308 Over the Dosing Interval
Time Frame: Day 3: 0,12,24,36,48,60,72,84,96,108,120,132 hours
Area under the curve of LY2181308 over the dosing interval
Day 3: 0,12,24,36,48,60,72,84,96,108,120,132 hours
Pharmacodynamics: Number of Participants With Survivin Protein Expression
Time Frame: 6 Months
Pharmacodynamics: Number of participants with Survivin Protein Expression.
6 Months
Change From Baseline in Survivin Index at Day 2
Time Frame: Baseline, Day 2
Data presented are the ratio of Day 2 survivin index to the baseline survivin index. Survivin is a protein expressed in tumor cells, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which regulates mitosis and prevents tumor cell death. Survivin index was calculated as ([blast survivin mean equivalent fluorochrome (MEFL) - blast isotypic control MEFL]/blast isotypic control MEFL).
Baseline, Day 2

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants Who Died Due to Progressive Disease or Unknown Cause During the 21 Days Post Study Treatment Follow-Up
Time Frame: Study treatment discontinuation up to 21 days post study treatment discontinuation
Deaths due to progressive disease (PD) and unknown cause are not considered adverse events. Deaths due to PD and unknown cause occurring during the 21-day follow-up period after treatment discontinuation are reported here and for those occurring while participants were on treatment are reported in the Participant Flow. Deaths due to serious adverse events occurred during the study including the 21-day follow-up period are reported in the Reported Adverse Events section.
Study treatment discontinuation up to 21 days post study treatment discontinuation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Eli Lilly and Company

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT-5 hours, EST), Eli Lilly and Company

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 4, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 11, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 21, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 9, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 26, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 11631
  • H8Z-MC-JACU (Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • CSR

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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